“六步教学法”在轮机专业动作技能教学中的应用

动作技能的教学是轮机工程技术专业教学中的重要一环,文章运用动作技能的相关理论,针对轮机工程技术专业学生的学情,提出了＂六步法＂的动作技能教学方法。     

基于“MARPOL公约”的船用焚烧炉操作要点分析

文章通过对"MARPOL公约"附则Ⅵ"防止船舶造成大气污染规则"的分析,阐述了船用焚烧炉的排放控制、监控和操作要求,提出了船用焚烧炉的操作要点。     

基于STCW公约马尼拉修正案的船舶电气专业课程体系构建

STCW公约马尼拉修正案中新增设了船舶电子电气员职务,文章以船舶电子电气员的培养要求为前提,对我国海事局制订的履约文件进行解读,并根据职业教育的特点,提出了航海类高职院校船舶电气专业课程体系结构优化的构建方案。     

职业教育应对国际公约发展与挑战的实证研究——以南通航运职业技术学院为例

文章以南通航运职业技术学院航海教育与培训为例,分析研究了STCW公约马尼拉修正案对我国航海教育与培训所带来的影响和该校为应对这一挑战所采取的对策,对我国职业教育机构应对国际公约的发展与挑战具有一定的借鉴和指导意义。     

国防交通设施设备建设与管理的思考——研读《国防动员法》后感

通过剖析国防交通领域"与国防密切相关的建设项目与重要产品"的部分条款,提出在国防交通设施设备建设与管理的操作中可能出现的三个问题:什么样的产品可列入目录?列入目录产品如何管理?列入目录项目与产品贯彻国防要求的标准如何?并阐述了个人对于这三个问题的解答。可为国防交通设施设备的目录化管理实现信息化跨越、为贯彻国防要求实现操作简单化提供参考。     

国道施工中桥梁的施工技术分析

该文指出国道施工中桥梁的施工技术比较复杂、严谨。这些施工技术包含的现代科技含量很高,所以说国道桥梁的修建是一项复杂的工程。其中包括桥梁的施工,涵洞、隧道的修建都需要各种不同的施工技术的支持,都需要现代科技的支持。国道桥梁的施工需要考虑很多因素,包括自然的、人文的等等。安全系数和质量系数是国道桥梁施工建造中需要考虑的最重要因素。     

船用阀门遥控系统的关键技术研究

随着全球经济和海洋运输业的发展,船用阀门系统成为大型化、高度自动化船舶中必须配置的设备之一,而船用阀门遥控系统是实现船用阀门控制自动化的关键部件。针对未来船用阀门遥控系统的发展趋势,对与其相关的间接式阀位指示技术和电液集成式阀门遥控等关键技术进行了系统性的研究,分析了其内容组成、结构形式、用途优点和适用场合。     

船舶海水冷却系统电解海水防污装置的维护管理

船舶海水冷却系统中,如果海生物大量繁殖将导致船舶海水冷却系统管路有效流通面积减少,严重时甚至造成管系堵塞,导致船舶动力装备冷却不良,工况恶化。文中从某轮海水冷却系统防海生物装置的原理出发,结合船舶营运过程中海生物防止装置运行的特点,以船舶海生物防止装置的工作原理为依据,总结了船舶海水冷却管系海生物防止装置的管理维护要点,保证船舶海水冷却水系统免受海生物的污染,从而确保船舶冷却海水系统运行工况良好。     

一汽大柴国Ⅳ汽车发动机SCR系统

介绍一汽大柴国Ⅳ汽车发动机SCR系统的工作原理及构成,详细阐述SCR电气原理图及接线图,引导用户正确应用与维护好国Ⅳ柴油发动机。     

The impacts of household structure on the individual stochastic travel and out‐of‐home activity time budgets

The amount of time individuals and households spend in travelling and in out‐of‐door activities can be seen as a result of complex daily interactions between household members, influenced by opportunities and constraints, which vary from day to day. Extending the deterministic concept of travel time budget to a stochastic term and applying a stochastic frontier model to a dataset from the 2004 UK National Travel Survey, this study examines the hidden stochastic limit and the variations of the individual and household travel time and out‐of‐home activity duration—concepts associated with travel time budget. The results show that most individuals may not have reached the limit of their ability to travel and may still be able to spend further time in travel activities. The analysis of the model outcomes and distribution tests show that among a range of employment statuses, only full‐time workers' out‐of‐home time expenditure has reached its limit. Also observed is the effect of having children in the household: Children reduce the flexibility of hidden constraints of adult household members' out‐of‐home time, thus reducing their ability to be further engaged with out‐of‐home activities. Even when out‐of‐home trips are taken into account in the analysis, the model shows that the dependent children's in‐home responsibility reduces the ability of an individual to travel to and to be engaged with out‐of‐home activities. This study also suggests that, compared with the individual travel time spent, the individual out‐of‐home time expenditure may perform as a better budget indicator in drawing the constraints of individual space–time prisms. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.