海事行政执法中"不作为"行为的分析

海事管理机构行政不作为现象局部存在,这与依法行政要求尚有一定的距离,与社会对海事管理机构职能履行要求有一定的差距。本文从海事行政不作为的现象、原因、危害等方面进行综合分析,提出减少或杜绝海事行政不作为的对策。建议从海事立法、海事执法、海事执法监督各个方面各个环节查找存在的问题,切实在海事行政执法实践中做到“不乱作为”和“有效作为”。     

浅述海事调查处理的机制和理念

本文就海事管理中水上交通事故调查处理机制相关问题谈一些粗浅的看法。海事调查是一个科技含量较高,较侧重经验积累的系统工作,研究和借鉴国外发达国家的成熟经验,并结合我国实际情况,不断完善中国海事调查体制,提高海事调查水平。     

浅谈海事执法部门行业不正之风产生的原因及对策

详细分析了海事执法部门行业不正之风产生的原因,并提出了对策。     

浅谈高校班主任工作

教育是人与人的细致入微的心灵接触。展开班级管理工作,班主任要树立以人为本的先进理念,努力营造一种和谐的、温馨的育人氛围,做到正确的教育指导关心自己的学生,懂的如何适度的去帮助学生。     

教育应与区域社会经济协调发展

区域教育结构和教育体系已经不能适应区域社会经济的发展,也不能适应社会主义新农村的建设,必须按科学发展观的要求,重新定义区域教育的发展方向、结构和体系。区域教育的首要目标是促进和服务区域社会经济的协调发展。     

海事执法督察工作应把握的几个环节

随着海事执法模式改革的不断深入,部分海事局已相应建立了督察机构,督察工作正在不断摸索、总结中前进。如何做好这一相当有前途和富有挑战性的事业,做好海事执法队伍的“啄木鸟”和“护林人”,确保海事执法部门依法行使法律赋予的权力,是摆在我们面前的必须做好的一件大事。文章介绍了目前海事部门执法督察的现状,并就如何对海事执法督察工作进行正确定位,提供保障,克服不良倾向,以及做好督察工作应把握的原则、环节等提出了相关建议。     

关于构建长江海事信息资源集成系统的思考

近年来,长江海事局信息化建设快速发展,各类现代监管及办公信息系统相继投入使用,一方面极大地提高了管理效能,方便了管理相对人,另一方面由于缺乏系统数据标准体系,造成了部分信息无法共享,形成一些信息孤岛,降低了信息系统辅助管理决策的水平。文中针对长江海事信息系统现状,对构建信息资源集成系统的原则及思路进行了探讨。     

International container design regulations and ISO standards: are they fit for purpose?

Increasing stack heights on container ships and growing volumes of high density cargo have increased the loads and stresses placed on containers, requiring an assessment of current container strength specifications. Growing adoption of terminal automation is also requiring greater standardisation in the codification and marking of containers. However, it is shown that there is widespread misunderstanding of the roles of the IMO and the ISO in regulating and promoting standards in the design, dimensions, ratings, coding, marking and strength of containers. In this paper the legal status of the IMO’s Convention for Safe Containers (CSC) and ISO standards is clarified, and a common container specification framework is developed to assess the extent to which international regulations and standards are aligned. The analysis identifies gaps and inconsistencies between regulations and standards and assesses the impact these have on operations and safety. The study highlights to policy makers anomalies arising from the recent inclusion in the CSC of direct references to ISO standards. Finally, in providing a comprehensive definition of container specifications the paper provides a knowledge base to promote theory building for applied researchers in the field of container technology and operations.     

提升海事执法公信力的探讨

文中首先介绍了海事执法公信力的内涵和提升海事执法公信力的意义,紧接着对影响海事执法公信力提升的主要因素进行了分析,最后从海事系统立法、执法制度完善和执法队伍建设等3个方面提出了提升海事执法公信力的建议。     

Risk analysis of maritime accidents along the main route of the Maritime Silk Road: a Bayesian network approach

ABSTRACT

The safety of maritime transportation along the twenty-first century Maritime Silk Road (MSR) is important to ensure its development and sustainability. Maritime transportation poses risks of accidents that can cause the death or injury of crew members and damage to ships and the environment. This paper proposes a Bayesian network (BN) based risk analysis approach that is newly applied in the main route of the MSR to analyse its relevant maritime accidents. The risk data are manually collected from the reports of the accident that occurred along the MSR. Next, the risk factors are identified and the results from the modelling method can provide useful insights for accident prevention. Historical data collected from accident reports are used to estimate the prior probabilities of the identified risk factors influencing the occurrence of maritime accidents. The results show that the main influencing factors are the type and location of an accident and the type, speed, and age of the involved ship(s). In addition, scenario analysis is conducted to analyse the risks of different ships in various navigational environments. The findings can be used to analyse the probability of each possible maritime accident along MSR and to provide useful insights for shipowners’ accident prevention.