论海上遇险黄金救援时间

文中对海上救援时间进行分析,论述了海上遇险黄金救援时间的必要性,并提出了相关建议,有利于科学制定海上搜救措施,提高海上救助成功率。     

AIS在海事管理中的应用

AIS系统作为新兴的海事管理技术，在当今的海事管理中起着越来越大的作用。文中从AIS系统的结构和功能、技术特点、AIS对航行安全的影响和AIS前景展望等多方面详细介绍了AIS系统在海事管理中的应用。     

The effectiveness and costs of speed reductions on emissions from international shipping

Greenhouse gas emissions from international shipping are an increasing concern. The paper evaluates whether vessel speed reduction can be a potentially cost-effective CO₂ mitigation option for ships calling on US ports. By applying a profit-maximizing equation to estimate route-specific, economically-efficient speeds, we explore policy impacts of a fuel tax and a speed reduction mandate on CO₂ emissions. The profit-maximizing function incorporates opportunity costs associated with speed reduction that go unobserved in more traditional marginal abatement cost analyses. We find that a fuel tax of about $150/ton fuel will lead to average speed-related CO₂ reductions of about 20–30%. Moreover, a speed reduction mandate targeted to achieve 20% CO₂ reduction in the container fleet costs between $30 and $200 per ton CO₂ abated, depending on how the fleet responds to a speed reduction mandate.     

The role of dry port in hub-and-spoke network under Belt and Road Initiative

Dry port plays increasingly an important role in the integration of inland regions with seaports, and cross-border inland ports especially in the context of Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) originally proposed by China. This paper studies a logistics network connecting the inland regions by dry ports based on a two-stage logistical gravity model. First, a basic logistical gravity model is developed to analyze the radiated inland regions from dry ports, where the logistical quality of dry ports is calculated by principal component analysis. Second, considering mutual impacts among dry ports, seaports and cross-border inland ports, the influence of logistical gravity on the network is examined by using a coefficient based on the Ordered Weighted Averaging Operator in multi-attribute decision theory. An improved logistical gravity model is further developed to investigate the logistical connections among various ports (e.g. dry ports, seaports and cross-border inland ports; hub and feeder ports). Then, a hub-and-spoke network can be established. Dry ports are potential to connect to the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road. So a Chinese case is used to verify the proposed method. The strategies of embedding inland regions in the BRI are discussed based on the experimental studies.     

The port and maritime industries in the post-2008 world: Challenges and opportunities

This article introduces the theme of this issue - the port and maritime industries in the post-2008 world - including its background and significance. A brief introduction on the contents of this issue is also given.     

论海上交通安全的社会营销

分析许多重大海上交通事故的原因,多数是由人为因素所致。传统的交通安全管理方法往往通过安全教育以及实施法律的形式来保证航运安全。针对传统方法在具体安全宣传、教育和培训中体现出的临时性、无系统、片面性以及立法工作滞后性的问题,为了提高海上交通安全管理水平,将社会营销的理念应用到海上交通安全管理中。这种方式以消费者定位为核心,同时促进了安全宣传、安全教育和安全培训活动,甚至还刺激了安全立法工作的进行。从确定海上交通安全营销目标、明确实施活动的障碍、制定使目标受众行为改变的有效营销策略、评价实施效果这4个方面,详细地阐述了如何实施海上交通安全的社会营销。     

港区海损事故浅析

通过对港区管理现状及进出港区船舶的分析,提出防范措施。     

关于加强海事行政执行力的思考

海事行政执行力的强弱直接关系到交通部的各项政策、规定和标准能否真正落实。本文在分析行政执行力内涵的基础上,阐述了加强海事行政执行力建设的重要意义,并就加强海事行政执力建设的要求和途径进行了探讨。     

实践"八荣八耻",加强海事执法队伍建设

加强海事执法队伍建设是实践科学发展观,加快水运发展,构建和谐社会的迫切需要。海事执法队伍建设中还存在一些突出的问题,本文结合本职工作实际对海事执法工作提出要求。     

从新《海上交通安全法》谈我国海洋安全权益维护

近年来,我国采取分散立法的方式制定了一些涉及海洋安全权益的法律条文,但仅仅停留在对海洋主权的宣示上,没有针对海上安全权益维护规定具体的措施与执行办法,新修订的《海上交通安全法》在某些程度上弥补了我国针对海洋安全权益维护相关法律条款的不足,顺应了国家海洋强国战略的整体要求.从新《海上交通安全法》的内容出发,通过对涉及海上...