海事行政处罚过程中适用简易程序的必要性分析

海事行政处罚是海事行政管理部门法定职责中的重要组成部分,行政处罚法是其保障执法合法性以及合理性的重要依据.2021年新修订的《行政处罚法》对简易程序进行了修改,在海事行政处罚中适用简易程序对于提高案件办结效率、提升执法满意度有重大意义.通过分析简易程序的特点、适用必要性以及目前在海事行政执法中适用存在的困难,提出可在海...     

从海权意识培养看航海院校爱国主义教育

本文既从历史的视野中指出没有海权意识、没有海权战略思想的国家是无法掌握自己的命运,展现加强海权意识对于和平崛起的中国的重要性,又从中国海权现状说明加强海权意识教育是保卫中国海洋主权和发展中国海洋经济的现实需要.本文强调指出:加强海权意识教育,增强海洋观念,是航海类大学生报效祖国、弘扬爱国主义精神的重要体现,航海院校要清醒意识到加强海权意识教育是新时期不断丰富爱国主义教育内容的历史重责,海权意识教育是航海院校开展爱国主义教育的最佳途径.     

简析航海英语考试特点及解题技巧

简要论述航海英语的考试特点,组成结构以及讨论各类题型解题要求和解题技巧.旨在增加考生对航海英语考试的理解和帮助他们培养科学的解题习惯.     

利益博弈下的城市出租车管理费测算

为科学测算城市出租车管理费,解决现有测算方法难以体现各方利益均衡的 难题,运用博弈理论,解析出租车公司与司机的动态博弈过程,明确各博弈路径的收益函 数和各主体的博弈均衡条件,通过求解最优子博弈纳什均衡,给出管理费合理范围的测 算方法,并以西安市为例进行实证检验,为城市出租车管理费测算提供基础性决策依据. 研究表明,出租车运营各主体收益最大得以实现的条件是对方是否能以更大概率选择对 自身有利的策略,从利益博弈视角测算管理费能实现双方收益均衡,缓解利益冲突.西安 市的合理范围为4 022–5 840 元/（月·车）,即现实中有72%的出租车利益冲突激烈,这与 实际相符,说明该方法可信.     

STCW公约马尼拉修正案给我国航海教育与培训带来的机遇和挑战

文章阐述了STCW公约马尼拉修正案产生的背景、修正的主要内容,分析研究了STCW公约马尼拉修正案对我国航海教育与培训所带来的机遇与挑战,以期为从事航海教育与培训的工作者在做好履约工作时提供借鉴。     

“三位一体”高等海事教育改革的新思维分析

文章介绍了发达国家高等海事教育改革的基本经验,针对我国的国情在可行性分析的基础上提出在我国高等海事院校同时实行学历教育、职业教育、海军军事教育“三位一体”办学模式的改革思路,并给出了相应的实施对策     

Shipping inspections,detentions, and incidents: an empirical analysis of risk dimensions

ABSTRACT

Inspections play a key role in keeping vessels safe. Inspection authorities employ different policies to decide which vessels to inspect, including type of vessel, age, and flag. Attention for vessel history is usually restricted only to past detentions. This paper demonstrates that the correlation between the probabilities of detention and (very serious and serious) incidents is very low and that proactive prevention of future incidents is improved by accounting for both risk dimensions, that is, by combining past incident and detention information for targeting high-risk vessels for inspection. Five combined methods are presented to classify vessels based on these two risk dimensions, each of which involves extensive sets of factors. These combined classification methods have predictive power for future incidents. Depending on the applied inspection rate, incorporation of incident risk improves inspection hit rates for vessels with future incidents by 30–50% compared to using only detention information. It is recommended to focus on vessels where both risks are relatively high. A practical example shows how the methods can be applied for inspection selection and for prioritizing inspection areas defined in terms of eight risk domains that include collisions, groundings, engine and hull failures, loss of life, fire, and pollution.     

A fuzzy failure mode and effects approach to analyse concentrated inspection campaigns on board ships

ABSTRACT

Maritime actions against substandard operations of ships are a great deal of memorandum of understanding (MoUs) under regional basis agreements among port state control (PSC) organisations. Herein, concentrated inspection campaigns (CIC), performed by the different members of MoUs in certain periods, are a monitoring strategy to effectively control the core operational matters encountered in fire-safety systems, propulsion and auxiliary machinery system, lifesaving appliances, working conditions on board ships, etc. This paper proposes a quantified maritime safety analysis based on fuzzy failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) to evaluate CIC database of MoUs in order to achieve advance creative solutions. Demonstration studies are performed on the special database on fire-safety system deficiencies. Since the fuzzy FMEA outcomes point out the risk prioritisation numbers and relevant control options, the paper attempts to transform CIC feedback into useful information in terms of enhancing the ship PSC inspection concept (e-PSC inspection). The paper theoretically contributes to safety analysis methods in literature while demonstration of e-PSC inspections offers an insight into maritime industry in safety improvement.     

《2003年海员身份证件公约》现状及其未来发展解析

在《2006年海事劳工公约》即将生效的背景下,国际劳工组织的下一步工作重点将转向推动更多的国家批准《2003年海员身份证件公约》。文中阐述了《2003年海员身份证件公约》与其他相关法律文件之间的关系并在此基础上分析了《2003年海员身份证件公约》的未来发展趋势。     

谈如何推进执法支队规范化建设

加强执法支队内部管理精细化程度,提高执法支队执行力和监管能力,树立其品牌形象是系统推进执法支队规范建设的一项迫切工作。