对船舶污染损害侵权责任及索赔主体问题的探讨

船舶污染事故是造成海洋环境污染损害的主要原因之一,建立完善的船舶污染损害索赔机制,保证受损方获得及时的赔偿,是恢复海洋环境、维护受害者利益所必须的。文中从民法的基本原理出发,对国家海域所有权、海域使用权等进行了论述,并按照民事侵权责任的承担原则,对索赔权利主体的确定等问题进行了探讨。     

对海事依法行政有关问题的思考

中国的改革开放是一场史无前例的“摸着石头过河”的大试验。依法行政也有“摸着石头过河”的感觉。马列主义是关于实践的科学,从实践的角度来认识与思考依法行政,对提高依法行政水平更具有现实性。     

浅议高校依法治校

高校依法治校是落实依法治国方略的内在要求。依法治校,是推进高校政治文明的重大举措．对高校各项事业的发展有重大意义。目前,我国高校要确实做到依法治校,需要建立和完善各项制度,需要全体师生员工的支持、参与。     

Studying port selection on liner routes: An approach from logistics perspective

The research aims to study the port selection in liner shipping. The central work is to set up a model to deal with port choice decisions. The model solves three matters: ports on a ship’s route; the order of selected ports and loading/unloading ports for each shipment. Its objective is to minimize total cost including ship cost, port tariff, inland transport cost and inventory cost. The model has been applied in real data, with cargo flows between the USA and Northern Europe. Afterwards, two sensitive analyses are considered. The first assesses the impact of a number of port calls on the total cost which relates closely to the viability of two service patterns: multi ports and hub & spoke. The second analyzes the efficiency of large vessels in the scope of a logistics network. The overriding result of this research is to indicate the influence of logistics factors in the decision of port choice. The research emphasizes the necessity to combine different factors when dealing with this topic, or else a result can be one-sided.     

混凝土裂缝成因及控制

针对目前建筑混凝土的裂缝问题,分别从温度应力、原材料质量、收缩形变、钢筋锈蚀以及施工工艺质量几个方面论述了开裂原因,并提出了相应的控制措施。     

基于快速终端滑模自抗扰的船舶曲线航迹跟踪控制

针对欠驱动船舶的曲线航迹跟踪问题,首先采用自抗扰控制技术,通过扩张状态观测器实时估计和补偿系统的内部和外界扰动,将非线性快速终端滑模引入误差反馈控制环节,并采用幂指数趋近律,设计出快速终端滑模-自抗扰控制律,提高系统的收敛速度和误差跟踪精度,减小系统的抖振;然后对野本船舶模型简化变形,构造降维方程,将航迹跟踪问题转化为航向镇定问题.Simulink仿真结果表明,控制器能够实现船舶对期望曲线航迹的快速、精确跟踪,具有良好控制效果.     

Ocean Citizenship: An Emergent Geographical Concept

Ocean citizenship describes a relationship between our everyday lives and the health of the coastal and marine environment. Through our everyday lives we affect, and are affected by, the marine and coastal environment in numerous ways. As such, individuals have a responsibility to make informed lifestyle choices to minimize this impact. In doing so, the actions of individuals can contribute to the amelioration of large-scale and seemingly insurmountable geographical problems. This article outlines the concept of ocean citizenship within the context of the public understanding of marine environmental issues. The article draws heavily on the experience of the National Maritime Museum as an important contributor to the development of ocean citizenship in the United Kingdom. Specifically, the Planet Ocean initiative will be examined, in which the Museum has adopted a multimodal approach to public engagement through exhibitions, educational resources, and specific research publications. The article concludes by highlighting the importance of geography in the development and sustainability of ocean citizenship.     

"礼"的演变及其在中国古代法中地位和作用

我国是一个文化历史悠久、法律文化没有中断的国度,中华文明源源流长,悠久的历史灿烂的文化,积淀与其他文明不同的治国理念与传统。礼在中国古代法的形成过程中就表现出这一特色。它几经反复,几起几落,最终礼法融合合,以礼为本,形成独具特色的中华法律体系。其特征为“礼”是它的灵魂,“礼治”是它的标志。     

谈船舶超载的成因及对策

在水上运输过程中,因船舶超载运输而导致的沉船事故时有发生。如何遏制船舶超载,维护航行秩序,是水上安全监督工作的热点、难点。本文拟就结合在实际工作中的一些做法及体会,探讨船舶超载的成因及对策。     

浅议移动办公技术在海事信息管理中的作用

移动办公又称协同办公,是新一代办公技术,可以随时随地随需而改变办公环境,能及时获取所需要的信息和资源;办公必须与业务信息系统紧密整合,达到资源、应用、管理协同运行,不存在信息孤岛;办公真正体现它的灵敏性、效率和竞争性。这就是"新一代办公"。传统办公自动化软件(OA)达不到"新一代办公"的要求,必须采用新一代的办公设备、充分利用有线和无线通信技术,以网络为中心,实现系统整合、资源共享与应用协同及个性化服务