不同纵筋率高强钢筋RPC梁抗剪承载力及剪切延性试验研究

为研究纵筋率对高强钢筋活性粉末混凝土梁剪切性能的影响,进行集中荷载下5根RPC梁的受剪试验,分析纵筋率对梁的斜裂缝宽度、剪切延性及抗剪承载力的影响。结果表明:试验梁的抗剪承载力随着纵筋率的提高而提高,而剪切延性随着纵筋率的提高而降低;采用高强钢筋的活性粉末混凝土梁,正常使用极限状态下斜裂缝最大宽度不超过0.3 mm。建立考虑纵筋作用的高强钢筋活性粉末混凝土梁抗剪承载力计算的经验公式,利用经验公式对搜集的27根梁进行计算,吻合较好且变异系数小。该公式具有一定的参考意义,可为高强钢筋活性粉末混凝土梁抗剪承载力的研究提供参考。     

信息化时代武器装备电磁兼容技术发展趋势

在C4ISR系统EMC和防护,EMC“预测分析法”设计与控制,电磁环境效应(E3)验证与评估及防护技术,频谱管理,以及EMC新技术、新材料、新器件开发应用等五个方面论述当前EMC技术的发展趋势。     

基于天线选择的准正交空时码的自适应设计

为充分利用信道信息(Channel State Information,CSI)来改善准正交空时码(Quasi Orthogonal Space-Time Block Code,QSTBC)系统的性能,提出基于天线选择的QSTBC系统自适应设计方案,对QSTBC的编码结构添加自适应系数,使信道矩阵正交化,消除码间串扰.推导了系统的瞬时输出信噪比,以此作为天线选择准则.仿真结果表明,相对于未经过自适应编码设计的天线选择QSTBC系统,新系统的误码率性能有明显改善.     

申嘉湖高速公路嘉兴段沥青路面结构设计方案

按照2005年7月交通部在南京召开的沥青路面技术研讨会精神,结合浙江北部地区特有的自然地理条件,对沥青混凝土路面结构的7个层面进行详细的技术经济论证,从12种可能的路面结构设计方案中推荐适合申嘉湖高速公路嘉兴段特点的最佳沥青路面结构设计方案。     

自动变速器齿轮系统传动比计算与分析

自动变速器齿轮系统结构复杂,形式多样,它和控制阀体、液力变矩器被列为自动变速器的三大主要部件与认知难点。为了搞清它的结构和动力传递,结合典型结构简图,分析自动变速器3种类型齿轮系统的结构特点和动力路线,提出相应齿轮系统的传动比计算方法。     

隔振器和垫板贴合率的测量方法研究

在机械隔振系统中,采用传统的蓝油法和塞尺法都无法较完整地反映金属隔振器与垫板间的接触状况。考虑到金属间的贴合程度主要由组件所受的压力及两接触面物理特性所决定,研究提出了一种用于检测垫板和金属隔振器贴合率的工程实用测量方法,并通过多样本试验,证实了方法的可行性。该方法操作简便,检测结果可信。     

An analysis of trends in passenger and freight transport energy consumption in India

This primary objective of this paper is to examine the causes for the change in energy consumption in the transport sector in India. The pattern of energy consumption and their causes for change are benchmarked against select countries. A mathematical model that decomposes changes in energy consumption to various factors has been used. The changes in the energy consumption are attributed to growth in transport volume, structural change or modal shift, and energy intensity. The analysis is conducted for passenger and freight transport separately. Results indicate that the growth in transport volume has been the main cause for increase in energy consumption for both passenger and freight transport in India despite the decline in energy intensity of various transport modes. Though not surprising for a growing economy like India, this poses a challenge for the future. Currently, India is a low carbon economy.     

转向器齿轮齿条传动副的几何和啮合计算

齿轮齿条式转向器中的齿轮齿数仅有5～8个齿，按标准齿轮或简单变位齿轮的几何计算方法设计齿轮和齿争，无法使其重合度达到1.0.文章介绍了运用虚拟齿轮及当量齿轮的方法计算重合度，并通过大量计算得到参数选择表，方便设计师的查阅使用。阐述了齿轮齿顶圆齿厚计算方法、齿条齿根圆角及齿务齿根过渡曲线干涉验算方法。表明通过合理选择变位系数、齿顶高及齿根高，可以确保齿轮和齿顶圆齿厚达到0．3—0．5个模数，重合度达到1．0。并给出计算实例：     

A volatile relationship: The effect of changing gasoline prices on public support for mass transit

The determinants of public opinion toward public transit is a little-researched topic, though a better understanding of what makes consumers willing to support transit may reveal which attributes of transit consumers value most. One determinant of people’s willingness to support investments in mass transit may be the price of fuel for transit’s principal competition, the private automobile. In this paper, I examine the relationship between the cost of gasoline and stated willingness to invest public money in mass transit improvements. I hypothesize that fuel price volatility—in addition to price itself—is a determinant of support for more mass transit funding, controlling for other factors. As the price of gasoline becomes more uncertain, the public should, all else equal, support investment in mass transportation, a form of transportation that may provide some measure of protection from the price of fuel. Results suggest a strong effect of price volatility on consumers’ willingness to support transit expenditures.     

拉压双作用预应力混凝土简支梁设计与施工

该文主要介绍了先压法拉压双作用预应力混凝土简支梁的基本概念、设计原理以及先压法拉压双作用梁在实际工程(花辰中路油墩港大桥工程)应用中的施工技术。拉压双作用梁与同类型简支梁桥比较,具有跨越能力强、轻巧、美观及节省整体工程造价等鲜明特点,很有推广价值。