利用MATLAB工具箱比较三种谱估计算法

在数字信号处理领域中,功率谱估计是一个最重要的研究和应用方向。为了得到清晰稳定的谱估计仿真结果,可以有很多种方法。其中,利用Matlab工具箱就是目前最为流行的一种简单的方法。利用Matlab工具箱中的三种方法,对白噪声中的正弦信号进行功率谱估计,得到了清新的仿真结果,在分析实验数据之后,得出了有益的结论。     

基于BP神经网络的虚拟故障诊断的实现

针对电子设备故障诊断与维修训练的需求,以某型通信设备电源模块为例,探讨复杂电子设备元件级虚拟故障诊断的设计方案,重点研究了BP神经网络的实现、Delphi与Matlab的混合编程以及电路仿真在虚拟故障诊断中的应用,开发出某型通信设备的元件级虚拟故障诊断系统。实践证明,该系统实现了故障仿真和诊断以及虚拟拆装演示,具有较好的交互性,能够很好地解决虚拟维修过程中遇到的实际问题。     

面向国产大型邮轮的虚拟设计评审方案研究

本文分析了国内大型邮轮三维设计模型的虚拟评审需求,基于Intergraph Smart 3D和SmartPlant Review软件,提出了国产大型邮轮虚拟设计评审的总体解决方案。该方案采用三维模型轻量化、模型虚拟评审以及大型邮轮设计-评审数据转换等关键技术,实现了面向大型邮轮设计的沉浸式三维模型全流程虚拟评审,并通过在国产大型邮轮设计模型上的应用测试,验证了该方案的可行性,可为提高大型邮轮设计生产效率、缩短建造周期以及降低生产成本等提供重要的技术支撑。     

矢量变频调速系统仿真研究

建立了三相异步电动机在旋转坐标系下的数学模型,论述了空间矢量脉宽调制技术原理.利用 Matlab软件对电压源型 SVPWM 交流调速系统进行了仿真,给出了仿真结果,并进行了分析.     

沥青比对试验数据一致性分析

以沥青试验为依托,重点阐述了比对试验的实施方案,数据处理分类,数据内涵,数据分析处理方法,以及对处理数据结果的正确分析。在处理比对试验结果数据上,引入了两个数据一致性统计量k值和h值,从试验结果离散性和准确性统计分析入手,全面评价实验室内试验数据的误差水平和可靠程度,同时,分析试验误差产生原因,给出解决对策。     

Operating cost based cruise speed reduction for ground delay programs: Effect of scope length

Ground delay programs typically involve the delaying of aircraft that are departing from origin airports within some set distance of a capacity constrained destination airport. Long haul flights are not delayed in this way. A trade-off exists when fixing the distance parameter: increasing the ‘scope’ distributes delay among more aircraft and may reduce airborne holding delay but could also result in unnecessary delay in the (frequently observed) case of early program cancellation. In order to overcome part of this drawback, a fuel based cruise speed reduction strategy aimed at realizing airborne delay, was suggested by the authors in previous publications. By flying slower, at a specific speed, aircraft that are airborne can recover part of their initially assigned delay without incurring extra fuel consumption if the ground delay program is canceled before planned. In this paper, the effect of the scope of the program is assessed when applying this strategy. A case study is presented by analyzing all the ground delay programs that took place at San Francisco, Newark Liberty and Chicago O’Hare International airports during one year. Results show that by the introduction of this technique it is possible to define larger scopes, partially reducing the amount of unrecovered delay.     

Sensitivity-based uncertainty analysis of a combined travel demand model

Travel demand forecasting is subject to great uncertainties. A systematic uncertainty analysis can provide insights into the level of confidence on the model outputs, and also identify critical sources of uncertainty for enhancing the robustness of the travel demand model. In this paper, we develop a systematic framework for quantitative uncertainty analysis of a combined travel demand model (CTDM) using the analytical sensitivity-based method. The CTDM overcomes limitations of the sequential four-step procedure since it is based on a single unifying rationale. The analytical sensitivity-based method requires less computational effort than the sampling-based method. Meanwhile, the uncertainties stemming from inputs and parameters can be treated separately so that the individual and collective effects of uncertainty on the outputs can be clearly assessed and quantified. Numerical examples are finally used to demonstrate the proposed sensitivity-based uncertainty analysis method for the CTDM.     

三边长后方交会在精密测量工程中的应用

文章以广西贵港西江航运建设二期工程船闸安全监测项目为例,介绍了三边长后方交会法的基本原理,推导出三边长后方交会法的坐标计算、平差公式等,分析了其误差来源和控制措施,论证了三边长后方交会在精密测量工程中的可行性与优越性。     

基于灰色模型的软基路堤水平位移预测分析

文中应用不等时距灰色模型GM(1,1)对湖南岳阳市铁桃(铁山嘴-桃林)公路软基路堤水平位移观测数据进行了建模、分析和预测.模型在Matlab环境下通过了拟合检验和预测精度检验,得出不等时距灰色模型应用于软基路堤水平位移的短期预测是有效可行的.