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301.
由于分布在桥梁上的传感器长时间连续地采集数据,传输的数据量非常大,传统的桥梁健康监测系统不能够完全应对海量监测数据,为此,提出了一种基于K线图时间片驱动的滑动窗口数据流处理模型,对传感器网络中的数据流进行快速有效地采集,并且能够减少桥梁监测的数据存储量。基于单一服务器节点的索力统计评估系统,在分析海量数据时存在计算瓶颈,利用集群的分布式并行计算,提出了基于Map/Reduce的索力并行处理模型,实验结果表明,在该模型下处理索力监测历史大数据,可以明显减少专家系统的分析评估时间。 相似文献
302.
EVALUATION ON THE EFFECT OF A SHORT-TERM INTERVENTION OF SEXUAL/REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH EDUCATION AMONG RURAL MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Therehasbeenincreasinginternationalconcernaboutadolescents’sexualandreproductivehealthinrecentyears.Andtocarryouthealtheducationforimprovingadolescents’sexual/reproductivehealthhasbecomemattersofcommonconcerntomanycountriesintheworld[1- 5] .However ,itisst… 相似文献
303.
铁道信号系统安全计算机状态监测方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于隐马尔科夫模型(Hidden Markov Model,HMM)提出了状态监测和故障诊断的原理与基本流程。通过观测数据的提取与降维,正常态模型训练与改进,故障态模型训练等一系列措施,实现了两模冗余安全计算机的状态监测,对正常态与时钟偏离1%~10%等7种不同条件进行监测。监测结果表明:对数似然概率均值从-228.98降至-1 385.60,健康状态不断恶化。对1号处理单元(PU1)故障状态进行仿真监测时,将PU1故障与PU1故障态、正常态、安全容错管理单元(FTSM)故障态、通信控制器(CC)故障态以及系统受扰故障态进行比较,得到对数似然概率均值分别为-161.95、-13.72、-14.13、-40.17及-35.69,证明了系统所发生的故障是因PU1所致。监测方法能够有效实现安全计算机健康状态的检测,为铁道信号安全计算机监测技术提供理论支撑。 相似文献
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Charles Musselwhite 《运输规划与技术》2015,38(1):44-61
Traditionally, theory suggests the ageing individual is strongly influenced by the environment and has difficulties in overcoming distance and space. Recently, however, theory has moved to suggest that older people possess greater agency, being more capable of selecting and mastering their environments and spaces according to their needs and preferences. This paper suggests that both opposing theories are correct for differing groups. Observations and surveys of older people (n = 365) in public space examined how far person–environment agency is present in active use of outdoor space, measured by confidence to use and explore space, in three locations (urban shopping centres, suburban residential area and an area of shared space). In all three areas, dominance of the space was associated with being male and having higher levels of reported health, confidence and higher socio-economic status. Only 11% of participants walked at least as fast as the UK department for transport guidance on crossing speeds. 相似文献
306.
With the approach of introducing the conceptions of mental account and mental budgeting into the process of travelers’ route choice, we try to identify why the usages of tolled roads are often overestimated. Assuming that every traveler sets a mental account for his/her travel to keep track of their expense and keep out-of-pocket spending under control, it addresses these questions such that “How much money can I spend on the travel?” and “What if I spend too much?”. Route tolls that exceed the budget are much more unacceptable compared to those within budget due to the non-fungibility of money between different accounts. A simple network with two nodes and two routes is analyzed firstly, the analytical solutions are obtained and the optimal road tolls supporting the user equilibrium as a system optimum are also derived. The proposed model is then extended to a generalized network. The multiclass user equilibrium conditions with travel mental budgeting are formulated into an equivalent variational inequality (VI) problem and an equivalent minimization problem. Through analyses with numerical examples, it is found that the main reason that the usages of high tolled roads are often overestimated is due to the fact that travelers with low and moderate out-of-pocket travel budget perceive a much higher travel cost than their actual cost on the high tolled roads. 相似文献
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309.
增强海员健康意识 保证海上航行安全 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在研究WHO的健康的定义和STCW 95公约对于海员健康要求的基础上,提出了增强海员健康意识,提高海员身体素质是保证海上航行和人命财产安全的重要条件之一。 相似文献
310.
Leandro L. Di Stasi Rebekka RennerAndrés Catena José J. Cañas Boris M. Velichkovsky Sebastian Pannasch 《Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies》2012,21(1):122-133
Developing a valid measurement of mental fatigue remains a big challenge and would be beneficial for various application areas, such as the improvement of road traffic safety. In the present study we examined influences of mental fatigue on the dynamics of saccadic eye movements. Based on previous findings, we propose that among amplitude and duration of saccades, the peak velocity of saccadic eye movements is particularly sensitive to changes in mental fatigue. Ten participants completed a fixation task before and after 2 h of driving in a virtual simulation environment as well as after a rest break of fifteen minutes. Driving and rest break were assumed to directly influence the level of mental fatigue and were evaluated using subjective ratings and eye movement indices. According to the subjective ratings, mental fatigue was highest after driving but decreased after the rest break. The peak velocity of saccadic eye movements decreased after driving while the duration of saccades increased, but no effects of the rest break were observed in the saccade parameters. We conclude that saccadic eye movement parameters—particularly the peak velocity—are sensitive indicators for mental fatigue. According to these findings, the peak velocity analysis represents a valid on-line measure for the detection of mental fatigue, providing the basis for the development of new vigilance screening tools to prevent accidents in several application domains. 相似文献