钢网面板加筋土挡墙动力特性试验的变形研究

基于泥质红砂岩粗粒土填料，采用MTS分别模拟地震荷载、交通荷载、加-卸载多循环荷载进行大尺寸模型试验，研究了钢网面板土工格栅加筋土挡墙在上述荷载作用下的动力特性，获得了不同峰值的水平地震激励下模型挡墙不同位置的水平动位移、竖向动位移峰值响应等实测值；采用不同频率、不同幅值的竖向交通荷载正交试验法，获得了该模型挡墙在重复荷载作用下的最大水平变形、最大沉降量及位置等动力特性参数值；通过7种荷载、21组加卸载循环试验，获得了加一卸载多循环荷载作用下的实测沉降值。试验结果表明：该加筋结构具有整体变形的特性，是优良的抗震结构，能承受抗震设防烈度为9度的地震荷载；同时该加筋结构具有良好的稳定性和抗破坏性，重复荷载的幅值和振动次数对结构动力变形特性的影响较大，而振动频率对变形特性的影响不显著；多循环荷载作用下该加筋结构能够明显减小不均匀沉降。过长的筋材并不能明显地改善加筋土挡墙的动力特性。     

Experimental research on the mechanical properties of gypsum breccia with different water content

This paper deals with the influence of water content on the mechanical properties of gypsum breccia with different initial water contents. The experimental research was taken on the GDS (geotechnical digital systems) tri-axial experiment system by strain rate control. The mechanical properties,including stress-strain curves,peak deviator stress,relative residual strength,elastic modulus,Poisson's ratio,angle of internal friction and cohesion of gypsum breccia,were studied by experiment. The results showed t...     

人绒毛膜ABO(H)血型物质检测的研究

本文以人绒毛膜为检材,提出玻片粘附解离法检测ABO(H)血型物质。同时对绒毛膜的取材条件及保存方法进行了初步的探索。结果表明:本实验方法与目前国内报道的人绒毛膜ABO(H)血型物质试管检测的方法相比较,取材用量少(2～4 mg),操作简便,对孕早期进行亲子鉴定有实用意义。检材在冷藏保存情况下,检测时限可达三个月。     

LED道路交通信号灯测试平台研究

通过研究LED道路交通信号灯测试平台的结构和功能,分析用户层测试模块、系统层测试模块、基础层测试模块和传输层测试模块的结构和内容,探讨LED道路交通信号灯的安装测试、功能特性测试、兼容性测试、电气安全性测试、信号传输测试、环境适应性测试、可靠性测试等方面的测试项目、测试内容和测试方法,旨在建立一套科学的、完整的、适用的测试系统,为LED道路交通信号灯以及相关控制设备的检测项目、检测方法、检测设备提供技术支持。     

浅谈沥青混合料配合比设计四个阶段

介绍了沥青混凝土配合比设计的四个阶段及各阶段的主要技术要点,供同行参考。     

ZD6-E/J/J型双动道岔控制电路故障分析及改进

针对现场某站ZD6-E＋J＋J三点牵引双动道岔挤岔试验时,第5机与第6机存在随机不动作,室内控制台失去表示的现象,通过排查故障原因、分析试验结果,逐步提出优化方案,将故障排除,顺利开通运行.     

Ant Colony Routing algorithm for freeway networks

Dynamic traffic routing refers to the process of (re)directing vehicles at junctions in a traffic network according to the evolving traffic conditions. The traffic management center can determine desired routes for drivers in order to optimize the performance of the traffic network by dynamic traffic routing. However, a traffic network may have thousands of links and nodes, resulting in a large-scale and computationally complex non-linear, non-convex optimization problem. To solve this problem, Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) is chosen as the optimization method in this paper because of its powerful optimization heuristic for combinatorial optimization problems. ACO is implemented online to determine the control signal – i.e., the splitting rates at each node. However, using standard ACO for traffic routing is characterized by four main disadvantages: 1. traffic flows for different origins and destinations cannot be distinguished; 2. all ants may converge to one route, causing congestion; 3. constraints cannot be taken into account; and 4. neither can dynamic link costs. These problems are addressed by adopting a novel ACO algorithm with stench pheromone and with colored ants, called Ant Colony Routing (ACR). Using the stench pheromone, the ACR algorithm can distribute the vehicles over the traffic network with less or no traffic congestion, as well as reduce the number of vehicles near some sensitive zones, such as hospitals and schools. With colored ants, the traffic flows for multiple origins and destinations can be represented. The proposed approach is also implemented in a simulation-based case study in the Walcheren area, the Netherlands, illustrating the effectiveness of the approach.     

Using repeated cross-sectional travel surveys to enhance forecasting robustness: Accounting for changing mode preferences

Transportation system capacity and performance, urban form and socio-demographics define the influences and constraints conditioning the preferences of urban residents for different transport modes. Changes in characteristics of urban areas are likely to lead to changes in preferences for alternative modes of transport over time; as a consequence, statistical models to forecast mode choice need to be sensitive to both purposeful changes to urban systems as well as exogenous shocks. We make use of the 1996, 2001 and 2006 household surveys conducted in the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area to study mode preference evolution and model forecasting performance. These repeated cross-sectional household surveys provide an opportunity to investigate aggregate structural changes in commuting mode preferences over time, in a manner sensitive to changes in the urban area. We focus on commuting mode choices because these trips are prime determinants of peak period congestion and peak spreading. We then address how to combine the three cross-sections econometrically in a robust way that allows for use of a single mode choice model across the entire period. Using independent data from 2012, we are able to compare the individual year and combined models in terms of forecasting performance to demonstrate the combined model’s more robust forecasting performance into the future.     

21世纪世界新秩序——几种基本理论模式述评

在人类进入21世纪之后，世界需要建立什么样的新秩序才能更好地服务于人类社会?这个问题激发了政治家和思想家们的极大兴趣，他们提出了各种各样的“理论”和“模式”。其中，较具代表性的有：“地球村”模式，世界政府模式，“和平区”与“动乱区”模式，“三大经济区”模式，“明冲突”模式，“单极霸权”或“单极主导下的多极合作”模式，两极或多极均势模式，等等。这些模式各以其独特的视角，试图勾勒出后冷战时代世界新秩序的“地图”。     

我国城市现阶段经济、社会功能定位新探

在我国当前的经济建设中，城市面临着模式转型的过程，同时也面对着不断产生的一系列新矛盾和新要求。文章着重对此加以探讨，并就我国新时期城市功能的新定位提出了建设性意见。