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71.
A Real-Time Parking Prediction System for Smart Cities 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Eleni I. Vlahogianni Konstantinos Kepaptsoglou Vassileios Tsetsos Matthew G. Karlaftis 《智能交通系统杂志
》2016,20(2):192-204
》2016,20(2):192-204
A methodological framework for multiple steps ahead parking availability prediction is presented. Two different types of predictions are provided: the probability of a free space to continue being free in subsequent time intervals, and the short-term parking occupancy prediction in selected regions of an urban road network. The available data come from a wide network of on-street parking sensors in the “smart” city of Santander, Spain. The sensor network is segmented in four different regions, and then survival and neural network models are developed for each region separately. Findings show that the Weibull parametric models best describe the probability of a parking space to continue to be free in the forthcoming time intervals. Moreover, simple genetically optimized multilayer perceptrons accurately predict region parking occupancy rates up to 30 minutes in the future by exploiting 1-minute data. Finally, the real time, Web-based, implementation of the proposed parking prediction availability system is presented. 相似文献
72.
主机气动操纵系统的主要功能是完成主机的起动、换向和调速。因其包含的气动元器件多,逻辑关系复杂,一旦发生故障,难于判断,因此加强船员对气动操纵系统方面的训练和培训是轮机管理中的一项重点和难点内容。在现有轮机仿真训练系统中,主机气动操纵系统仿真模型为MAN公司的 MC型气动操纵系统,为了扩展现有轮机仿真系统的训练功能,满足不同机型气动操纵系统的训练要求,本文采用逻辑建模方法,同时又考虑到部件的延时特性,建立了瓦锡兰公司的RTA48-T型主机气动操纵系统仿真模型;利用VC++编程软件完成了模型计算;开发了主机气动操纵系统的二维可视化仿真界面;仿真结果表明,模型可以对常见故障进行仿真并与实际现象相吻合。二维界面既能展现实际系统的逻辑关系,又能对延时过程实现可视化动态展示,更好地满足了教学与培训的使用要求。 相似文献
73.
燃气轮机动态仿真模型是研究燃机多变量控制理论、进行燃机健康管理等应用的重要基础,有着很强的实用价值。本文给出了一种基于迭代法的三轴燃气轮机设计点、非设计点和瞬态工作点性能计算通用程序的设计方法。仿真结果表明该方法设计的动态模型能较好的模拟燃机在不同工况下的性能变化,具有较好的应用前景。 相似文献
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Young Ho Kim Kyung-Il Chang Jong Jin Park Seon Ki Park Sang-Hyun Lee Young-Gyu Kim Kyung Tae Jung Kuh Kim 《Journal of Marine Systems》2009,78(2):249
Reanalyzed products from a MOM3-based East Sea Regional Ocean Model with a 3-dimentional variational data assimilation module (DA-ESROM), have been compared with the observed hydrographic and current datasets in the Ulleung Basin (UB) of the East/Japan Sea (EJS). Satellite-borne sea surface temperature and sea surface height data, and in-situ temperature profiles have been assimilated into the DA-ESROM. The performance of the DA-ESROM appears to be efficient enough to be used in an operational ocean forecast system.Comparing with the results from Mitchell et al. [Mitchell, D. A., Watts, D. R., Wimbush, M., Teague, W.J., Tracey, K. L., Book, J. W., Chang, K.-I., Suk, M.-S., Yoon, J.-H., 2005a. Upper circulation patterns in the Ulleung Basin. Deep-Sea Res. II, 52, 1617-1638.], the DA-ESROM fairly well simulates the high variability of the Ulleung Warm Eddy and Dok Cold Eddy as well as the branching of the Tsushima Warm Current in the UB. The overall root-mean-square error between 100 m temperature field reproduced by the DA-ESROM and the observed 100-dbar temperature field is 2.1 °C, and the spatially averaged grid-to-grid correlation between the two temperature fields is high with a mean value of 0.79 for the inter-comparison period.The DA-ESROM reproduces the development of strong southward North Korean Cold Current (NKCC) in summer consistent with the observational results, which is thought to be an improvement of the previous numerical models in the EJS. The reanalyzed products show that the NKCC is about 35 km wide, and flows southward along the Korean coast from spring to summer with maximum monthly mean volume transport of about 0.8 Sv in August–September. 相似文献
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In view of the increasing electrification of public city transport, an accurate energy consumption prediction for Battery Electric Buses (BEBs) is essential. Conventional prediction algorithms do not consider energy losses that occur during turning of the vehicle. This is especially relevant for electric city buses, which have a limited battery capacity and often drive curvy routes.In this paper, the additional energy consumption during steering of a BEB is modeled, measured, and assessed. A nonlinear steady-state cornering model is developed to establish the additional energy losses during cornering. The model includes large steer angles, load transfer, and a Magic Formula tire model. Model results show that both cornering resistance and tire scrub of the rear tires cause additional energy losses during cornering, depending on the corner radius and vehicle velocity.The energy consumption model is validated with full scale vehicle tests and shows an average deviation of 0.8 kW compared to the measurements. Analysis of recorded real-world bus routes reveals that on average these effects constitute 3.1% of the total powertrain energy. The effect is even more significant for routes crossing city centers, reaching values up to 5.8%. In these cases, cornering losses can be significant and should not be neglected in an accurate energy consumption prediction. 相似文献
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虚拟现实技术的一个重要应用就是工程训练,Web 3D技术是在互联网上实现的虚拟现实技术。将虚拟现实技术和万维网3D技术应用于轮机模拟器中,采用非沉浸式虚拟现实技术研制纯软件三维场景模拟器,具有较好的真实感,还可以节约投资和占地,降低培训成本,实现远程培训等优点,其性价比大大高于目前广泛使用的实物模拟器。论述了虚拟现实技术和仿真技术在新型轮机操纵模拟器的一般组成和性能特点,并分析其崭新的发展前景。 相似文献