基于贝叶斯置信框架的最小二乘支持向量机模型参数选择方法及SS_7型电力机车牵引电机建模

利用贝叶斯置信框架推断LS-SVM模型参数并建立贝叶斯LS-SVM曲线拟合模型.运用贝叶斯LS-SVM曲线拟合模型对SS_7型电力机车牵引电机的磁化曲线进行拟合.结果表明:贝叶斯LS-SVM曲线拟合模型对SS_7型电力机车牵引电机的磁化曲线拟合速度及精度均有较大地提高,小样本条件下的泛化能力更好.依据贝叶斯LS-SVM曲线拟合模型建立了SS_7型电力机车牵引电机的仿真模型.仿真计算表明,所建的SS_7型电力机车牵引电机仿真模型与机车牵引电机实际运行状况吻合,可用于对SS_7型电力机车主电路性能及控制策略的研究.     

车辆跟驰模型对比研究

车辆跟驰理论作为交通流理论的一个重要分支,半个世纪以来一直受到交通研究人员的重视并得到持续快速发展。主要介绍了几个重要模型并结合各自的特点进行了对比研究。建议实际应用时应根据系统要求结合模型的特点进行选择,必要时进行适当的改进。     

基于Multi-Agent的列控系统复杂运营场景建模与仿真方法研究

针对高铁列控系统的并发性、混成性、交互性等特点,基于列控系统技术规范,结合Multi-Agent理论、Prometheus建模方法以及仿真技术,提出基于Multi-Agent的高铁列控系统复杂运营场景建模与仿真方法。最后,以CTCS-3级列控系统的RBC切换场景为例,构建基于Multi-Agent的RBC切换场景模型,并利用Multi-Agent仿真工具对模型进行仿真。仿真结果表明,该方法能够满足列控系统并发、混成、交互的复杂特性,可为列控系统复杂运营场景建模仿真与安全分析提供技术支撑。     

Computational study on the effects of volume ratio of DOC/DPF and catalyst loading on the PM and NOx emission control for heavy-duty diesel engines

The use of a diesel particulate filter (DPF) in a diesel aftertreatment system has proven to be an effective and efficient method for removing particulate matter (PM) in order to meet more stringent emission regulations without hurting engine performance. One of the favorable PM regeneration technologies is the NO₂-assisted regeneration method due to the capability of continuous regeneration of PM under a much lower temperature than that of thermal regeneration. In the present study, the thermal behavior of the monolith during regeneration and the conversion efficiency of NO₂ from NO with an integrated exhaust system of a diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) and DPF have been predicted by one-channel numerical simulation. The simulation results of the DOC, DPF, and integrated DOC-DPF models are compared with experimental data to verify the accuracy of the present model for the integrated DOC and DPF modeling. The effects of catalyst loading inside the DOC and the volume ratio between the DOC and DPF on the pressure drop, the conversion efficiency, and the oxidation rate of PM, have been numerically investigated. The results indicate that the case of the volume ratio of ‘DOC/DPF=1.5’ within the same diameter of both monoliths produced close to the maximum conversion efficiency and oxidation rate of PM. Under the engine operating condition of 175 kW at 2200 rpm, 100% load with a displacement of 8.1, approximately 55 g/ft³ of catalyst (Pt) loading inside the DOC with the active Pt surface of 5.3 m²/g_pt was enough to maximize the conversion efficiency and oxidation rate of PM.     

摩托车车架有限元建模方法分析

对于不同摩托车车架的结构型式,相应的有限元计算模型有基于杆系结构的计算模型、基于板壳结构的计算模型及杆系、板壳混合结构的计算模型3种。杆系结构计算模型对车架实际结构简化过大,只能得到相对满意的整体结构强度和刚度;板壳结构计算模型比杆系结构计算精度高,是目前较先进的一种处理方法;对于管板组合式摩托车车架,可采用杆系和板壳组合结构进行计算。     

EuroSID-I侧面碰撞假人有限元模型的验证方法

对某非商业侧碰假人EuroSID—I有限元模型进行了修正,并按假人标定试验要求对其进行了全面的验证,结果表明修正后模型满足仿真研究要求,具备工程应用价值。     

机电作动器(EMA)驱动转鳍机构的研究

减摇鳍是人为减小船舶在海浪中横摇最通用、最有效的方法,现今减摇鳍转鳍驱动机构绝大部分利用的是电液伺服作动系统。与电液伺服作动系统,甚至与电动静液作动器(EHA)相比,机电作动器(EMA)具有结构简单、可靠性强和效率高等诸多优势。以现有GJB2860-97型号转鳍作动器为背景,设计一种驱动转鳍机构的大功率机电作动器。阐述了从结构设计到建模仿真的过程,对机电作动器进行详细的集成化设计,分别利用Solidworks及ANSYS软件对机电作动器进行建模仿真,为减摇鳍转鳍驱动机构的全电改造提出了一套设计及建模仿真分析方法。     

BIM在道路设施养护中的应用需求与创新

建筑信息建模（Building Information Modeling, BIM）技术已广泛应用于道路设施的设计和施工阶段,但在养护阶段还没有发挥其应有的价值。鉴于此,针对目前BIM技术在道路设施养护应用中存在的缺少对应用需求的系统性梳理、应用内容分析不够深入、缺少应用示范等问题,对BIM在道路设施养护中的应用需求与创新展开研究。首先对BIM在国内外道路设施养护中的应用现状进行了综述,然后结合问卷调查详细分析了BIM在道路设施养护中的应用需求,并重点讨论了可进一步应用的方向,最后结合作者团队在BIM应用与研发方面的技术积累,对BIM数字沙盘、路面病害建模、全景病害关联、日常移动巡检、实景融合安全运行监控等创新应用进行了介绍,为BIM在道路设施养护中的应用提供案例参考。研究表明：BIM在道路设施养护中的应用前景广阔,在设施状态管理、日常巡查、小修测算、养护决策等方面具有普遍的需求和实施的可行性,也是BIM应用创新可聚焦以寻求突破的重点方向。     

New method for ship finite element method preprocessing based on a 3D parametric technique

A new method for ship finite element method (FEM) preprocessing is presented as well as its program development. The method is applicable for all kinds of ships at different levels, such as a whole ship, cargo hold parts or detailed structures. The 3D parametric technique is used when creating ship structures, which improves the modeling efficiency greatly and makes the model easy to modify. A 3D geometric constraint solver is developed to solve the constraint system of the parametric model. A meshing procedure is presented to automatically convert the parametric structure model into a finite element model, by which high quality mesh is generated in the stress concentrated area. It also becomes possible to create finite element models for different levels from the same structure model. Using this method, the engineers avoid much of the complex and laborious work of FEM preprocessing, which consumes a very significant amount of time in finite element analysis, and can pay more attention to post-processing. This method has proved to be practical and highly efficient by several engineering trials. This work is sponsored by “Liaoning BaiQianWan Talents Program”.     

燃料电池轿车动力系统线性二次型最优控制研究

建立了包括燃料电池发动机、电机及其控制器、动力蓄电池组在内的燃料电池轿车动力系统的动态数学模型,根据系统的噪声特性,将动力系统线性二次型最优控制问题归结为线性二次型高斯问题,并建立了考虑随机干扰的燃料电池轿车动力系统线性二次型最优动力控制算法。离线仿真和实车转鼓试验证明,该算法能够充分考虑动力系统主要部件的动力性和经济性,具有一定的实用价值。