巨型船舶大风浪中系泊模型试验研究

通过对一艘17．5万吨散货船的大风浪系泊模型试验，得出了在吹岸风和吹开风状态下，护舷和缆绳的受力随风浪流及风向角变化的一般规律以及不同吃水对船舶受力、系泊缆绳和护舷受力的影响，对巨型船舶的大风浪系泊有重要的参考价值。     

基于FAHP的双船近距离系泊作业分析研究

针对曹妃甸单点系泊改造项目中双船近距离系泊作业面临的风险问题开展研究,首先针对双船近距离长期作业过程中,可能发生的风险事件、可能后果形式、以及可能的原因进行了系统的分析,接下来探讨了模糊层次分析法的理论及其适用性,并运用该方法对双船近距离系泊作业进行定量风险评估,得到了重要风险因素,并提出了相应的改进控制措施,以保障工程船舶施工作业安全可靠。     

Optimization of mooring systems in the context of an integrated design methodology

This work describes an enhanced mooring optimization procedure, oriented towards recent floating production systems (FPS) for oil & gas exploitation in ultra-deep-water scenarios, which may present a large number of risers in an asymmetric layout. Acknowledging that the risers are the key component of an FPS, the optimization procedure is associated to an integrated mooring-riser design methodology; thus, instead of simply minimizing the platform offsets and/or the costs of the mooring system itself, one of the main objectives is to obtain a mooring configuration that ensures the integrity of the risers. Other highlights of the optimization procedure include the following aspects: Enhancements in the modeling of the optimization problem (including the definition of design variables, objective function and constraints that are relevant for such actual applications); The use of the PSO optimization algorithm associated to the ε-constrained method to efficiently handle the constraints; Enhancements in the evaluation of candidate solutions, by full nonlinear time-domain dynamic Finite Element simulations with coupled models; and the implementation in a parallel computing environment to deal with the high associated computational costs. A case study considering an FPS representative of actual applications in deepwater scenarios is presented to illustrate the practical application of the optimization tool.     

Development of interlink wear estimation method for mooring chain of floating structures: Validation and new approach using three-dimensional contact response

Long-term operation of mooring systems is one of the challenging issues of floating structures such as floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs). For integrity assessment, fatigue and its affecting factors have generated considerable recent research interest as the occurrence of a large number of mooring chain failures at a high rate has been reported. By contrast, only few studies on the effect of nonuniform volume loss of mooring chain links due to wear can be found because of difficulties to estimate wear amounts quantitatively. Considering this issue, in this paper, validation of the quantitative interlink wear estimation method is investigated by applying to a spar-type floating structure. Firstly, the method is presented which consists of the material test, derivation of an interlink wear estimation formula with FE analysis, and calculation of mooring chain response with coupled dynamic analysis using a mass-spring model. To improve insufficient accuracy due to the mass-spring model around a clump weight and the touchdown point, the method is further modified by using a 3-D rigid-body link model. The estimation results and comparison show that the modified method distinguishing between rolling and sliding can calculate the interlink wear amount closer to the chain diameter measurements and more reasonable than the method using the conventional mass-spring model.     

大型矿砂船综合介绍

本文介绍了大型矿砂船的航运市场、主尺度指标、总布置、船体结构、货舱舱口布置、舱口盖形式、抓斗作业要求等方面的特点,并介绍了在建造中应注意的问题。     

文昌脐带缆J型牵拉入位操作的水动力分析

参考863文昌脐带缆截面设计及具体工作环境参数,利用水动力分析软件Orcaflex建立了文昌缆J型管牵拉入位的水动力分析模型,计算了脐带缆在牵拉入位过程中的水动力响应。并结合有水动力分析结果,给出了该脐带缆的相关力学性能和在牵拉入位中应注意的事项,对实际工程实践有一定的指导意义。     

Characteristics of low-frequency motions of ships moored inside ports and harbors on the basis of field observations

In order to understand characteristics of low-frequency motions of ships moored inside ports and harbors, analysis on actual cargo handling logbook of stevedoring services company, including events of interruption of cargo handling, and countermeasure for ship mooring problems are investigated by field observations at two ports and numerical simulation on moored ship motions. First model port concerns with interruption of cargo handling due to the low-frequency motions. Second model port relates to a resonant effect of long-period waves or harbor oscillations, and its countermeasure by mooring system. From the investigation, it is confirmed that the low-frequency motions of ships are induced by a resonance between surge motions and long-period waves or harbor oscillations and an asymmetry in the mooring system, and affect safe ship mooring and operation efficiency of cargo handling in ports and harbors significantly.     

船用捷联惯导系统在系泊状态下的快速初始对准方法

建立了捷联惯导系统的误差模型，并利用ＰＷＣＳ理论对系统模型进行了可观测性分析。在可观测性分析的基础上提出了一种估计方位失准角ψＵ的方法，从而大大缩短了系泊状态下初始对准时间，提高了对准速度。最后，通过计算机仿真证明了该方法的有效性。     

满足巴西PDM港口系泊要求的大型矿砂船系泊设计

巴西拥有丰富的矿产资源和天然深水良港TUBARAO、PDM等。PDM地处热带地区,12月到6月份正是巴西的雨季,一天之中会轮番出现晴、云、阴、雨、雾等复杂的天气现象,几乎天天都下雨。另外,由于特殊的地形地貌造成港内海况     

从两起缆绳事故引发的教训

文中通过对两起船员违章操作而导致缆绳伤人事件的调查,指出船员的安全意识薄弱和技能欠缺是导致事件发生的根本原因,强调工作中任何懈怠都可能导致事故发生,总结了为防止类似事件的发生应吸取的教训。