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Jacques Bourachot 《运输规划与技术》2013,36(4):271-283
This paper presents a software model for the planning of passenger railway stations. The aim of this model is the elaboration of operation programs within stations, and the evaluation of projects for the track layout. This model allows the planner to elaborate interactively an operation program, through a man‐computer dialogue, in a way similar to the manual procedure with which he is familiar. On the other hand, the model includes an optimization algorithm which can be used to automatically set routes to the trains, through the station. 相似文献
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In this paper, a multi‐step ahead prediction algorithm of link travel speeds has been developed using a Kalman filtering technique in order to calculate a dynamic shortest path. The one‐step and the multi‐step ahead link travel time prediction models for the calculation of the dynamic shortest path have been applied to the directed test network that is composed of 16 nodes: 3 entrance nodes, 2 exit nodes and 11 internal nodes. Time‐varying traffic conditions such as flows and travel time data for the test network have been generated using the CORSIM model. The results show that the multi‐step ahead algorithm is compared more favorably for searching the dynamic shortest time path than the other algorithm. 相似文献
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针对广佛环城际铁路大直径盾构隧道掘进地段富水复合地层的地质条件,选择具有充填速度快,保水性好,离析率低等性能的同步注浆材料,设计均匀试验测定不同配比下单液浆的物理力学性能参数,对结果采用多目标规划方法优化分析。试验结果表明:选取质量比为水泥∶粉煤灰∶黏土∶生石灰∶硫酸钠∶水=1∶2.56∶0.30∶4.90∶2.32的浆液,能同时满足适用于富水地层的流动度和凝结时间,泌水率较低,强度高和经济效益较高等多约束条件。对砂浆配合比优化前后进行对比试验,结果显示采用最优配合比砂浆的性能有较明显的改善。 相似文献
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在车辆性能开发过程中,各个学科的交叉耦合问题越来越突出,采用多学科分析技术是提高车辆综合性能的必要手段。传统的多学科分析是一种弱耦合技术,不同学科之间只是简单的信息交互,没有求解器层面的耦合,因而难以完全表达不同学科之间的相互影响关系。此外,在车辆性能集成过程中,供应商为保护自身的核心技术,不会把子模型以“白箱”(所有结构特征均开放)的方式完全提供给主机厂,给整车性能集成带来困难。因此,需要探索一种强耦合算法,使不同学科在求解器层面进行耦合,同时每个子模型仅需提供界面上的力与运动信息,实现“分而治之”的多学科强耦合分析。 相似文献
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根据设计船舶的具体要求确定设计变量、目标函数及约束条件,构造出描述船舶优化设计的数学模型。运用有约束条件的非线性规划问题的罚函数算法、多目标决策问题的分层序列算法,结合MATLAB Optimization Toolbox进行优化计算。计算结果表明,优化船型与非优化船型相比,营运性能将有所提高。 相似文献
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