新铁高速公路软土地基碎石桩加固处理

本文通过对新铁高速公路软土区的地质情况和特点的分析,确定采用碎石挤密桩来加固软土地基。由碎石桩设计、施工过程、工艺控制、质量检查等进行详细的阐述;施工后通过对桩基、装间土和复合地基承载力的检测试验,证明该处高速公路碎石桩能够满足地基处理的要求。     

多层绝热材料抽真空阻力测试装置

研制了一套多层绝热材料抽真空阻力测试装置,该装置测试时不破坏原有的绝热材料结构,测试准确度得以提高.利用测试装置对一种典型的多层绝热材料进行抽真空阻力性能测试,可以定量的获得多层绝热材料对抽真空产生阻力作用的效果.在抽真空过程中,随着测试厚度的增加,多层绝热材料内、外部的真空度差值逐渐增大,也即是随着测试厚度的增加,材...     

可液化土层对地下结构地震反应的影响研究

为了研究砂土液化大变形对地铁车站结构产生的重要影响,使用FLAC~(3D),采用PL-Fin土体液化本构模型,总结地下结构位于可液化土层时,液化土层从液化初始到产生液化大变形时刻,土体液化、结构位移变形和结构周围土体应力与结构应力变化规律,并与非液化场地下的地下结构地震反应进行对比。主要结论有:地铁车站结构从底部开始液化,引起两侧土体的移动和结构的倾斜上浮;由于结构两侧土体液化较轻微,结构左侧墙临近土体应力及结构应力在液化和非液化场地中的变化规律比较类似,底部土体液化较严重导致液化地层中结构底板及底板相邻土体应力变化同非液化土层存在较大差异。     

Comparative life-cycle assessment of conventional (double lane) and non-conventional (turbo and flower) roundabout intersections

This research studied and compared different construction techniques for the road subgrade, embankment and pavement of different types of roundabout intersections in order to assess their environmental sustainability. A Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) was carried out on double lane, turbo- and flower roundabouts.We considered virgin materials and reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) for the pavement construction. Also the environmental effects due to in situ lime stabilization of fine-grained soils were assessed in order to reduce the use of virgin material in road subgrades.The use of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) can lead to a significant reduction in pollutant emissions and energy consumption (especially due to the lesser material transport) – though with a slightly different impact according to the different percentages employed – compared to the pavements constructed with virgin materials. The same consideration can be made for fine soils with in situ lime stabilization: on the one hand, the technique allows to improve significantly the mechanical properties of soils which would be otherwise dumped and, on the other, to provide considerable environmental benefits. The life cycle assessment of the pavement was carried out with the help of the PaLATE software (by comparing different maintenance scenarios) while emissions and energy consumption in the use phase at intersections were evaluated by means of closed-form models (to estimate vehicle delays and speeds of vehicles) and the COPERT software.Finally, the generalized costs covered in the whole life cycle of roundabouts (i.e. sum of construction, maintenance and environmental costs) were assessed and associated to the different construction options.     

Foundation damping for monopile supported offshore wind turbines: A review

Today, an important challenge for offshore wind energy is to design efficient and reliable offshore wind turbines (OWTs). The overall damping of OWTs plays an important role in the design process as it limits the amplitude of the OWT dynamic response at frequencies near resonance. Therefore, an accurate estimation of OWTs damping is necessary for the efficient design of these systems. The foundation damping is one of the main sources overall turbine damping and is the least well understood. This paper presents a critical review of recently published studies on foundation damping for OWTs on monopiles and explains how soil damping contributes to the total damping of OWTs. It also reviews the main methods that have been used for the estimation of foundation damping in numerical and experimental studies. In addition, the importance of damping to the OWTs fatigue life is discussed. Finally, a discussion is provided on the challenges to be overcome and recommendations for the accurate estimation of foundation damping.     

大直径SMW工法设计与施工关键技术分析

深基坑支护设计,不仅要保证基坑内的正常作业,而且要防止基坑及坑外土体的移动,确保基坑附近建筑物、道路、管线等的正常使用.因此,深基坑围护结构的安全性显得尤为重要.在众多围护方法中,SMW工法(型钢水泥土搅拌墙)以其适用性强、围护成本低、施工周期短而倍受关注.文章结合工程实践,对大直径SMW工法在软土地基深基坑支护中的支护结构设计及施工要点及难点进行了分析和探讨.     

半干旱区路域边坡生态恢复初期土壤一植被演替研究

为了深入了解半干旱区路域边坡生态恢复初期土壤一植被系统演替特征,文章以山西太原绕城高速边坡生态修复示范工程为对象,结合对该示范工程边坡土壤一植被所开展的连续6年的野外定点生态监测实践,运用室外监测和室内数据分析,研究了土壤肥力、植被群落等特征指标的动态变化规律,为半干旱区公路边坡植被恢复提供参考依据。     

土工合成材料试验工作中的决策分析方法和数据再现性

土工合成材料试验指标值与它应用效果密切相关。指标值需要应用决策分析的方法最终确定。而粗集理论则能为它提供一种较好的决策分析方法，对日前试验指标值间进行相关或比较及一致性程度的统计分析时，要先考察其来源和试验数据的再现性是否符合要求。     

基于改进算法的多层神经网络的结构优化设计

简要地介绍了工程中应用较多的多层前向神经网络(BP网络)的结构和网络的设计．通过采用一种改进的训练算法(参考隐层的输出),并结合科学的样本选择方法(“超立方体”法)设计网络,进行网络训练．最后通过数字仿真证明了这个网络模型用于结构优化设计的有效性．     

广西高速公路水土流失防治分析

文章分析了广西高速公路建设中水土流失的成因、特点，总结了近年广西高速公路水土流失的治理情况，并以南百高速公路为例，阐述了广西高速公路水土流失防治常用措施与取得的水土保持成效。最后对广西高速公路建设中水土保持工作存在的问题提出若干建议。