Optimization method of alternate traffic restriction scheme based on elastic demand and mode choice behavior

As a countermeasure to urban traffic congestion, alternate traffic restriction (ATR) involves a certain proportion of automobiles being prohibited from entering pre-determined ATR districts during specific time periods. The present study introduces an optimization method for ATR schemes in terms of both their restriction districts and the proportion of restricted automobiles. As a Stackelberg game between traffic policy makers and road users, the ATR scheme optimization problem is established using a bi-level programming model, with the upper-level examining an ATR scheme aimed at consumers’ surplus maximization under the condition of overload flow minimization, and the lower-level synthetically optimizing elastic demand, mode choice (private car, public transit and park-and-ride) and multi-class user equilibrium assignment. A genetic algorithm based on the graph theory is also proposed to solve the bi-level programming model with a gradient project algorithm for solving the lower-level model. To our knowledge, this study represents the first attempt to theoretically optimize an ATR scheme using a systematic approach with mathematical model specification.     

GMDSS模拟器实现语音通信的设计

阐述了GMDSS模拟器实现语音通信的必要性，结合A型船站、SSB无线电话和VHF无线电话话音通信的实际过程，描述了在VC＋＋环境下，采用socket通信和多线程等技术开发基于UDP协议的点对点和点对面语音通信程序的方法，着重剖析了其中的主要模块，即语音数据采集、语音数据的发送和接收。     

粒子群优化算法在多用户检测中的应用

粒子群优化算法是一类有效的随机全局优化技术。它利用一个粒子群搜索解空间,每个粒子表示一个被优化问题的解,通过粒子间的相互作用发现复杂空间中的最优区域。多用户检测技术是直扩序列码分多址中的一项关键技术。将粒子群优化算法应用于多用户检测中,能有效抑制多址干扰,实现结构简单、鲁棒性强的目的,在加速收敛的同时降低了计算复杂度。仿真结果表明,这种多用户检测器充分利用了粒子群优化算法的优良特性,与传统的码分多址接收机、基于进化算法的多用户检测器和基于遗传算法的多用户检测器比较,在误码率和收敛速度等方面都有显著的改善。     

螺纹实体误差分析与处理方法的研究

建立了螺旋线的几何模型，分析了螺纹实体几何误差产生的原因及降低几何误差的方法．运用Mastercam中C-Hooks程序动态联接库提供的螺旋线设计的两种实用方法，验证了以上理论分析，取得了满意的效果．     

粗直径钢筋滚轧直螺纹连接新技术的应用

滚轧直螺纹钢筋连接技术具有技术先进、加工工序少、连接强度高、施工方便、连接质量可靠等诸多施工优点;同时又具有节约人力、物力,减少能源消耗、有利环境保护等经济效益和社会效益。该新技术在下坪大桥成功应用,积累一定施工经验。     

Multiple objective optimization of the fleet sizing problem for road freight transportation

A fleet sizing problem (FSP) in a road freight transportation company with heterogeneous fleet and its own technical back‐up facilities is considered in the paper. The mathematical model of the decision problem is formulated in terms of multiple objective mathematical programming based on queuing theory. Technical and economical criteria as well as interests of different stakeholders are taken into account in the problem formulation. The solution procedure is composed of two steps. In the first one a sample of Pareto‐optimal solutions is generated by an original program called MEGROS. In the second step this set is reviewed and evaluated, according to the Decision Maker's (DM's) model of preferences. The evaluation of solutions is carried out with an application of an interactive multiple criteria analysis method, called Light Beam Search (LBS). Finally, the DM selects the most desirable, compromise solution.     

钢丝螺套技术在电力机车上的应用

钢丝螺套技术是一种特殊的连接紧固技术,可有效改善螺栓的连接条件。文章介绍了钢丝螺套技术的特点,着重探讨了钢丝螺套在电力机车铝合金顶盖、电机吊座等部件上的应用。     

P110长圆螺纹套管粘扣原因分析

某厂生产的规格为Φ139.70 mm×9.17 mm LC P110套管在进行上/卸扣试验过程中发生严重粘扣现象。根据套管螺纹粘扣形貌、螺纹参数、表面处理工艺等,对其粘扣原因进行分析。分析可知,该批套管外螺纹锥度偏大、内螺纹锥度偏小、内外螺纹的紧密距均偏小、螺纹参数配合不当是发生粘扣现象的原因之一;经过上卸扣后,套管内螺纹磷化层大部分脱落,这说明套管磷化层厚度不够,表面处理工艺差。     

A multiple criteria approach to two-stage data envelopment analysis

Two-stage data envelopment analysis (DEA) models are commonly used in the evaluation and benchmarking of sustainable operations and processes across multiple research fields. To date, however, little attention has been given to the unrealistic weight distribution and weak discrimination power in the modeling and evaluation of the two-stage sustainable operations when using two-stage DEA models. In order to overcome this methodological weakness, we use the multiple criteria DEA (MCDEA) approach in the evaluation of the two-stage processes. The outcome is a multiple criteria two-stage DEA model which yields more realistic weights for the inputs and outputs and thus has better discrimination power than traditional two-stage DEA models. The developed model is tested and validated by assessing the sustainable design performances of a sample of car product designs.     

带有CST的微型客车正面碰撞仿真分析

针对微型客车前部在正面碰撞事故中吸能区域较短,基于VPG有限元前处理软件、LSDYNA后处理软件为平台,分别建立了不带螺纹剪切吸能装置和带有螺纹剪切式吸能装置的微型客车模型,并对其进行仿真研究.仿真结果表明,无吸能装置的客车前部变形很大,威胁到车内乘员的生命安全;而有吸能装置的客车前部变形较小,B柱加速度变化曲线比无吸能装置时较平缓,从而很好地保护了车内乘员的生命安全.螺纹剪切式吸能装置使汽车前部的正碰吸能性得到很大改善.