优化JT6120型客车气动特性的风洞试验

对影响ＪＴ６１２０型客车气动特性的主要外形结构参数进行了系列风洞试验，并对整车气动特性进行了优化，获得了最优化形设计方案，其空气阻力系数由０．７１下降至０．３４，其它气动特性指标也得到相应改善。     

高速铁路接触网风致振动与风偏的动态计算方法

利用ANSYS软件建立接触网弹链、简链风致响应有限元模型,从导线弛度、张力及弹性角度,验证有限元模型的准确性;采用谐波合成法(WAWS)模拟针对接触网结构特点的脉动风场;计算系统在风荷载作用下的动态响应,利用空气动力学理论计算接触网平均位移,采用时程分析方法计算接触网动态位移,并将二者叠加得到接触网风致响应总位移。通过开展接触网气动弹性风洞试验,结果表明:提出的基于有限元的风致振动与风偏的动态计算方法与风洞试验结果基本吻合;该方法计算结果准确,具有较好的工程应用价值。     

厢式载货汽车模型风洞试验技术的研究

风洞试验是进行汽车空气动力学研究的重要手段，介绍了试验数据系统，论述了用小型航空风洞进行厢式载货汽车模型试验时雷诺数，堵塞比，模拟地板等重要技术问题，给出厢式载货汽车改善气动阻力特性的试验结果。     

基于底盘测功机的摩托车耐久性和工况排放试验中冷却风机出口风速随距离衰减的研究

摩托车国Ⅲ工况排放测试和耐久性测试中,摩托车要在底盘测功机上跟踪规定的曲线行驶,风机模拟道路行驶中的自然风冷却车辆,速度满足风速等于车速。由于从风机出口断面到摩托车发动机有一定距离,随着距离的增加,出口风速、风量会发生衰减和扩散,这样,到达发动机的风速必然小于车速,致使冷却效果下降,模拟效果不佳,长时间运行还会对发动机、催化转化器产生损害,影响排放结果。     

海上风电安装技术及装备发展现状分析

我国海上风能资源丰富,发展潜力巨大。文章总结分析了海上风电安装特点及存在问题;探讨了国内外现有风电安装船(或平台)类型、主要机具、关键结构及技术;并进一步提出了海上风电安装技术及设备发展趋势,为我国海上风电安装技术和装备发展提供借鉴和建议。     

A two-dimensional response to a tropical storm on the Gulf of Mexico shelf

Surface current data from drifting buoys and remotely sensed wind data recorded over the continental shelf in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico during the passage of tropical storm Josephine in October 1996 are examined. Drifter data show the existence of a strong surface jet (velocities reaching 1 m s⁻¹) that moves up the west Florida shelf and westward along the Louisiana–Texas shelf, and lasts for nearly 1 week. The coastal jet occurs during an intense synoptic scale wind event where wind speeds reach 15 m s⁻¹. A simple force balance and statistical analysis are performed to assess the role of strong wind forcing. The primary balance shows an Ekman-type current. The role of local acceleration is greatest when winds are directed along bathymetry. A simple two-dimensional strongly forced shelf response model developed from the linear steady-state momentum equations also indicates larger along-shore currents due to both Ekman-type forcing by cross-shore winds and a cross-shore pressure gradient arising from conservation of mass. Model parameters fit empirically are within 15% of theoretical values. The simple model explains 30% and 46% of the variance in the observed along-shore and cross-shore surface currents, respectively.     

水泥石灰稳定风积砂作为路面基层材料的试验研究

采用均匀设计的方法来优化安排试验,以水泥、石灰、碎石、风积砂为原材料进行试验研究,得到水泥石灰稳定风积砂的最佳含水量、最大干密度、无侧限抗压强度、回弹模量等指标,并通过SPSS软件进行回归分析,建立了回归方程,得到满足工程要求的最佳配合比为:水泥掺量9%、石灰掺量10%、碎石掺量30%、风积砂掺量53%。通过现场工业性试验和观测,结果表明,试验段水泥石灰稳定风积砂基层状况良好,且弯沉值满足有关的要求。     

轿车外流场的二维数值模拟

本文采用计算流体动力不方法数值求解Ｎ－Ｓ方程，模拟了轿车外流场，计算结果与风洞试验结果基本一致。     

飞龙岛大桥施工阶段抗风性能分析

文章依据规范确定飞龙岛大桥桥位处的抗风设计参数,对主桥最大单悬臂施工状态的动力特性进行了分析,确定了主梁的三分力系数取值,并通过风荷载计算与静风稳定性数值分析,验证了该桥在施工阶段的抗风性能。     

Optimum routing of a sailing wind farm

To acquire the wind energy of the oceans, a sailing wind farm has been proposed. The wind farm considered is composed of a semisubmersible floating structure, 11 windmills, four sails, six thrusters, and storage for hydrogen. To maximize the acquired energy, an effective algorithm to search for optimum routes was developed. The algorithm is based on the fact that beam winds yield a maximum of acquired energy. This feature reduces the computation time, and, consequently, efficient route optimization becomes possible in a reasonable time. After setting an operational area for the wind farm, navigation simulations for a 1-year period were carried out. A numerical weather forecast was used as well as the responses of the floating structure, such as the speed of the structure, the output power of the windmills, and the time of course changes. In the simulation, the wind farm evades rough seas to avoid structural damage, and an optimum route is searched for. The capacity factor of the system was used to evaluate the efficiency of the optimized routes. From the simulations, the maximum capacity factor achieved was 42.6%. The dependency of the capacity factor on the initial position of the wind farm was also examined. It was shown that offshore from Sanriku in northeastern Japan is an area suited to the operation of the wind farm. The effect of the initial position on consecutive periods of operation is discussed.