中欧美强夯法地基处理对比

针对目前广泛遇到的海外港口建设工程中强夯设计参数选择和强夯施工监测等问题,详细对比分析了中、欧、美规范和手册中强夯法适合土类、设计参数和施工监控等。对比发现,中、欧、美规范和手册关于强夯法最大的不同之处在于设计理念,欧、美广泛采用能量法设计施工参数,而中国则通过强夯后的加固效果指导施工参数的选择。     

对欧洲公路重力式挡土墙的设计分析

结合在阿尔及利亚东西高速公路的设计经验,介绍了欧洲标准的高速公路重力式挡土墙设计方法;分析了欧洲和中国挡土墙设计中地震状态土压力计算、荷载组合以及圬工材料等规定,对比欧洲与中国挡土墙设计的异同,并通过实例评价了欧洲和中国两种标准下挡土墙计算的安全性。结果表明,欧洲挡土墙设计更加偏于保守和安全。     

中国自主品牌汽车开发欧洲市场的调研分析(续1)

我国自主品牌汽车的出口发展迅速，并在出口路线上向欧洲市场延伸。通过问卷及实地观察等手段对欧洲家庭汽车拥有情况、中国汽车在欧洲的宣传情况、中国汽车价格的变化对欧洲消费者购买意愿的影响情况及相关性等方面对中国和欧洲汽车市场进行了初步的调查研究，并对这些调研数据进行了分析。最后提出了关于中国自主品牌汽车开发欧洲市场的策略和建议。     

Quantitative estimation of the influence of surface thermal fronts over chlorophyll concentration at the Patagonian shelf

Eighteen-year (1985–2002) mean monthly SST Pathfinder data with 9 km spatial resolution have been used to estimate surface gradients by finite differences. Then the seasonal climatological means have been calculated from the intensity of these gradients, and surface thermal fronts present in the Patagonian Continental Shelf (PCS) have been located. Moreover, 6 years (1998–2003) of SeaWiFS data with approximately 4 km spatial resolution have been used to estimate monthly composite images of surface chlorophyll concentration, after which seasonal climatological means distributions have been generated. Both seasonal distributions have been analyzed together and by combining the knowledge of oceanographic processes and phytoplankton responses to light and nutrient availability, regions where the presence of a thermal front affects photosynthetic activity have been identified. Subjective criteria have been applied to define eighteen areas where phytoplankton biomass is influenced by the presence of a thermal front. In these areas, the surface chlorophyll (spatial mean and total), its relationship with the surface chlorophyll of the whole region, and the seasonal evolution of this relationship have been calculated. All frontal areas cover less than 15% of the total surface, but they contribute with over 23% of the phytoplankton annual mean biomass. Considered as a group, during summer they show high chlorophyll values very similar to those in spring. During the cold period, when the water column is vertically mixed in practically the whole of PCS, the influence of physical fronts over the biological production is minimum. The frontal zone image remains clearly defined during summer, when approximately 85% of the area will have a determined mean chlorophyll concentration, while the other 15% has a 2.45 times larger value. While three pattern trends have been identified in the frontal areas, only two of them condition the pattern of the group, due to their horizontal extension.     

欧洲公路悬臂式挡土墙设计分析

结合作者在国外公路工程设计经验,对欧洲标准的高速公路悬臂式挡土墙设计方法进行概要的论述,以期为以后的国外项目（欧洲标准）的挡土墙设计提供一定的参考价值。     

基于欧洲规范的连续结合梁体系可靠度校验

通过校验由等级Ⅰ，Ⅱ结合梁截面组成的2—4跨连续结合梁体系的可靠度发现，即使连续结合梁的各截面均按欧洲规范Ec4（Euroeode 4）设计，且各截面的可靠度指标满足欧洲规范ECⅠ（EurocodeⅠ）不小手目标值4．7的要求，但其作为连续梁体系的可靠度仍达不到欧洲规范ECⅠ所要求的可靠度水平．因此引进体系分项安全系数，使满足ECⅠ可靠度要求的结合梁截面组成的连续梁体系的可靠度在各种不利的均布荷载综合作用下也能下满足ECⅠ的要求．     

我国专用汽车安全和环保标准体系研究

介绍了目前我国专用汽车标准体系现状,阐述了建立专用汽车安全和环保标准体系的具体内容,指出标准体系参考的是欧盟指令和协调标准。     

汽车转向防盗装置出口欧洲认证检测

在对比汽车转向防盗装置欧洲法规的基础上,以某客车厂出口欧洲客车的转向防盗装置为例,对其认证检测技术进行介绍,并分析在认证检测中出现的常见问题。     

Framing the Nexus of Globalisation,Logistics and Manufacturing in Europe

Abstract

Under the ongoing influence of globalisation, supply chains have changed significantly. New logistics and manufacturing systems have emerged, causing longer transport distances and increasing transport emissions. The existing research into the sustainability impacts of freight transport has largely viewed it as being a macro-level economic and political phenomenon and has ignored the interdependencies amongst micro-level economic actors, including firms and businesses in the private sector. In this paper, we presume that the lack of conceptualisation of freight transport in relation to wider institutional contexts and firm behaviour results in the lack of a holistic approach to understanding freight governance in the face of globalisation. We argue for the use of institutional economic geography lenses to elucidate the distribution networks of emerging logistics and manufacturing practices and its implications for freight transport. We illustrate our argument through a broad look at the European logistics and manufacturing practices and global production.     

Adaptive Synchronization in Small-World Dynamical Networks

Adaptive synchronization in NW small-world dynamical networks was studied.Firstly,an adaptive synchronization method is presented and explained.Then,it is applied to two different classes of dynamical networks,one is a class-B network,small-world connected R o¨ssler oscillators,the other is a class-A network,small-world connected Chua's circuits.The simulation verifies the validity of the presented method.It also shows that the adaptive synchronization method is robust to the variations of the node systems parameters.So the presented method can be used in networks whose node systems have unknown or time-varying parameters.