海洋核动力平台自然冷却供冷系统节能性分析

针对海洋核动力平台示范工程运行厂址及其堆舱区供冷需求特点,为提高运行经济性,设计了利用自然冷源——海水的供冷系统,通过建立系统能耗模型,分析了不同海水温度下系统运行工况及相应的能耗和能效比。根据运行厂址实测海水温度,计算了系统优化前后全年运行能耗,并分析了节能效果,系统优化后节能15.7%。     

桥墩模态分析的一种新方法

以既有实测资料的桥墩为原型,用三维块体单元模拟墩身,用GOODMAN无厚度单元模拟桥墩与地基土的相互作用,建立了考虑三维耦合有限元单墩模型。并利用现场测试资料,对模型进行了验证和参数优化。然后分析不同基底约束、不同单元形式和不同墩身截面形状对桥墩自振特性的影响。对几座典型桥墩进行了自振特性的仿真分析。经与实测值对比,建立的三维实体单墩模型能够比较准确地计算各种桥墩的自振频率。计算表明,圆端型桥墩与截面积相等的等效矩形桥墩的自振特性非常接近,因此,仿真计算中可用矩形桥墩代替圆端形桥墩,可以节省计算资源,简化建模工作量,而且误差较小。     

CNG船舶运输新技术应用研究

针对当前国际能源市场的发展态势，本文对呼声最高的石油替代产品-天然气的最新运输技术进行了深入分析.通过与液化天然气（LNG）等运输方式的比较，指出由于压缩天然气（CNG）运输成本低、安全便捷的突出特点，CNG船舶运输必将成为天然气中、小储量运输和短距离海上运输的最佳运输方式。     

CPLD技术在自然伽马能谱测井仪中的应用

主要介绍了CPLD技术及其优点,CPLD的应用开发系统MAX plusⅡ,以及VHDL硬件描述语言。同时以自然伽马能谱测井仪为例,介绍了CPLD技术在仪器中数字电路部分的应用。     

传动轴弯曲固有频率理论计算方法研究

随着我国社会的快速发展,人们生活水平的提高,司乘人员对商用车的驾乘舒适性要求越来越高,商用车越发关注整车NVH性能。文章主要介绍与传动轴振动密切相关的弯曲固有频率的理论计算方法,并将理论计算结果与台架试验、CAE结果做比较,说明理论计算结果的准确性。     

氧-天然气切割工艺的研究与应用

介绍了氧-天然气切割各项工艺指标的试验情况。试验结果表明：采用合适的切割喷嘴及割前预热等措施，氧-天然气切割工艺能满足一般的切割质量和切割效率要求，且切断成本较低，与氧-乙炔切断工艺相比，在经济效益方面具有显著的优势。     

某轻客驱动桥的有限元模态分析与NVH性能优化

以国内某新型轻客驱动桥的NVH性能为研究对象,根据整车噪声测试结果,结合驱动桥的噪声测量数据,并运用ABAQUS软件进行模态有限元分析。针对主减齿轮啮合噪声和驱动桥的整车共振提出相应改进措施,并进行试验验证。试验结果表明,理论分析计算和改进措施有效,为后期驱动桥的设计和改进提供了参考。     

Estimation of natural frequencies and damping using dynamic field data from an offshore wind turbine

The dynamic characteristics of offshore wind turbines are heavily affected by environmental loads from wave and wind action and nonlinear soil behaviour. In the design of the monopile structures, the fatigue load due to wind and wave loading is one of the most important problems to consider. Since the fatigue damage is sensitive to the foundation stiffness and damping, increasing the accuracy of analysis tools used in the design and optimization process can improve the reliability of the structure and reduce conservatism, thereby leading to a more cost-efficient design. In this context, analysis of field data is important for calibrating and verifying purposes. This paper presents analysis of measured accelerations and strains from a wind farm in the North Sea with monopile foundations. Field data during idling conditions, collected over long periods of operation, are analysed and the natural frequencies are determined, and damping is estimated. The measured natural frequencies are compared to calculated values using an aero-servo-hydro-elastic code, showing a good agreement in the frequency range below 2 Hz. Variation of the natural frequencies with intensity of loading may indicate effect of soil nonlinearity on the overall OWT response. Since the first natural bending modes have the largest potential to mobilize soil reactions, they are of primary interest in this context. The effect of load (wave, wind and dynamic bending moment) on the first natural frequency is investigated using different analysis techniques in the frequency domain and time domain. A clear correlation between load level and first natural frequency is demonstrated. A simple nonlinear SSI model of the tower/soil system is employed to numerically investigate the observed changes in the measured first natural frequency with the level of loading and increased overall damping. The simulated results reproduce the general trends in the observed reduction in the first natural frequency and increased damping ratio with the load level. However, the effect of the load level is less than that observed in the measurements, indicating contribution also from other factors than soil nonlinearity.     

SUV转向系统模态试验及优化

针对某SUV车转向系统方向盘怠速抖振过大的现象,采用模态试验技术得到转向系统的固有频率,找到产生这种现象的原因在于转向系统的固有频率和发动机怠速时的振动激励频率接近,从而引起了方向盘的过大振动。文章采用增大转向管柱的支架和车身连接处的接触面面积的方法进行结构优化,并对优化后的转向系统进行模态试验,再将优化前后方向盘的振动数据进行对比,发现优化后的转向系统振动明显改善,达到了减振的目的。     

CA6110ZLA5N2柴油/天然气双燃料发动机的开发

为了达到欧Ⅱ排放法规要求和满足日益增长的对代用燃料发动机的需求,开发了一种以天然气和柴油为燃料的CA6110ZLA5N2双燃料发动机。该发动机采用增压中冷技术,匹配新型高效增压器,采用单点电控喷气系统,采取空燃比、天然气和柴油供给量精确控制的稀薄燃烧方式,增设用于天然气废气的特殊催化器,使该发动机不仅具有原柴油机的动力性,而且排放可满足欧Ⅱ标准的要求。