Ⅰ类红砂岩崩解性抑制措施试验研究

公路工程实践表明红砂岩崩解可导致压实不足的路基沉陷,也可能导致充分压实的路基膨胀开裂,因此需要研究抑制红砂岩崩解性的工程措施.在对崩解性最强的Ⅰ类红砂岩成分和崩解性状研究基础上,采用ICP-MS测试技术对红砂岩的蒸馏水浸泡过程进行了化学成分跟踪,测试发现水解液中有Ca2+、Mg2+、K+、Na+等离子出现,且部分离子浓...     

基于滑塌实例的边坡力学参数反算与破坏模式分析

高速公路隧道洞口常存在明显的偏压,一般在偏压洞口明暗交界前方设置明洞。为减少开挖量,偏压侧临时边坡往往较陡,受降雨或施工扰动易产生失稳滑塌。针对隧道洞口临时边坡滑塌的工程实例,采用极限分析上限有限元法反算边坡力学参数,并进行边坡破坏模式特征的探讨,从而为类似地质条件下隧道洞口边坡稳定性分析、加固与防护以及现场施工提供借鉴。     

淹没垂直圆柱横摇问题的解析研究

应用匹配特征函数展开法建立了有限水深淹没垂直圆柱横摇问题的解析解,通过与边界元方法的对比验证了该方法的正确性.基于上述模型,对淹没圆柱水动力系数进行了研究,结果表明,在大多数频率下,淹没圆柱的附加质量总是大于同样大小的漂浮圆柱,且在高频段近似为漂浮圆柱附加质量的两倍.当淹没深度较大时,圆柱附加质量趋向干常数,辐射阻尼趋...     

A dynamic modeling approach to investigate impacts to protected and low-income populations in highway planning

Environmental justice (EJ) assessment has traditionally focused on identifying distributive effects to protected populations. Federal and State highway improvement programs have been established to stimulate economic development for these populations. While this issue has long been recognized as part of EJ initiatives, no quantitative comparisons of highway construction impacts on protected populations have been reported in the literature. This paper presents a dynamic modeling approach to investigate impacts to protected and low-Income populations in highway planning using an integrated Geographic Information System (GIS) and Genetic Algorithms (GAs) optimization framework. Using census and county level parcel data, the model integrates various socioeconomic factors into a GIS while generating highway alignments using GAs. Examples using county level census data from North Carolina are demonstrated to test the sensitivity of generated highway alignments with constrained distances from protected populations. The results indicate that it is important to consider local social and economic effects, in addition to regional planning objectives when measuring the effectiveness of feasibility studies associated with highway construction. Within the proposed modeling framework attention is directed on various EJ initiatives, such as environmental health and safety laws in minority and low-income areas. The model would help planners, designers, and policy-makers understand the intricate interrelationships among local communities, while facilitating more scientific and economically equitable planning for highway construction projects.     

自行车与轨道交通换乘问题的研究

运用层次分析法论证选择自行车作为轨道交通换乘对象的必要性,研究自行车与轨道交通换乘的可行性,在此基础上提出基于TOPSIS法的自行车与轨道交通换乘站点选址方法,对于解决自行车与轨道交通换乘问题有一定的指导意义。     

TiCx／Fe（Al，Ti）复合材料的常压制备及性能

通过原位反应常压烧结法制备了一种新型的TiCx／Fe（Al,Ti）复合材料,并对Ti3AlC2与Fe的原位反应途径及制备工艺和性能进行了研究,结果表明,Ti3AlG从760℃附近就开始与Fe初步发生原位反应,生成TiCY相．随着烧结温度达到1100℃,Ti3A1G相的衍射峰完全消失,随着温度继续升高到1400℃的烧结温度范围内,所生成的复合材料物相均保持为TiG和Fe（A1,Ti）固溶体不变．反应后,原料中微米尺寸的Ti3AlG颗粒分裂成尺寸约500nm左右的片状小颗粒,各小颗粒与Fe基体紧密连接的．而复合材料的力学性能随着Ti,～C2的体积含量发生变化,当Ti3AlG含量达到时20％,复合材料抗弯强度达到最大为266MPa．     

自行车与轨道交通换乘问题的研究

运用层次分析法论证选择自行车作为轨道交通换乘对象的必要性,研究自行车与轨道交通换乘的可行性,在此基础上提出基于TOPSIS法的自行车与轨道交通换乘站点选址方法,对于解决自行车与轨道交通换乘问题有一定的指导意义。     

A new look at the external pressure capacity of sandwich pipes

Sandwich Pipes (SPs) have been developed to overcome the required flow assurance and pressure capacity issues in deep and ultra-deep waters. This research aims at studying the influence of certain structural parameters on the pressure capacity (also referred to as the plastic buckling pressure) of Sandwich pipelines. The use of high grade steel pipes, as the internal or external pipes, has also been considered as one of the design parameters in this study. Moreover, a comprehensive parametric study, considering a practical range of the parameters that influence the response of SPs (and considering 3840 SP configurations) was conducted. The results from this large array of pipes were used to formulate a practical equation, capable of estimating the plastic buckling pressure of SPs. The accuracy of the proposed equation was evaluated by comparing the results with the experimental and numerical results available in the literature. The comparative results demonstrated that the proposed equation could predict the buckling capacity of such pipes with a reasonable accuracy. Furthermore, the proposed equation was used, along with a general optimization procedure, to establish the most optimum and cost-effective combination of structural parameters for SPs suitable for use in various water depths.     

基于能量释放率理论的三维应力强度因子显式闭合解

基于能量差率基本原理,以非穿透裂纹深度的相对值作为控制裂纹虚比例扩展的无量纲几何参量,构造求解裂纹张开位移幅值的伯努利微分方程,导出以裂纹绝对尺寸和相对尺寸为参数的裂纹张开位移幅值表达式,得到有限大体非穿透裂纹三维应力强度因子闭合解.并给出无量纲应力强度因子与各种相对尺寸参数关系的显式表达式,计算结果与Newman的有限元分析结果基本-致.该方法在工程结构损伤容限与耐久性设计应用中更加便捷、高效.     

几个典型非线性方程组的显式精确解

对试探函数方法进行了扩展,通过引入恰当的试探函数找到了耦合Burgers方程、耦合KdV方程和修正cKdV方程组的几类精确解.实例证明在对非线性方程组的求解中,试探函数方法仍是一种简便易行的方法.