Ⅰ类红砂岩崩解性抑制措施试验研究

公路工程实践表明红砂岩崩解可导致压实不足的路基沉陷,也可能导致充分压实的路基膨胀开裂,因此需要研究抑制红砂岩崩解性的工程措施.在对崩解性最强的Ⅰ类红砂岩成分和崩解性状研究基础上,采用ICP-MS测试技术对红砂岩的蒸馏水浸泡过程进行了化学成分跟踪,测试发现水解液中有Ca2+、Mg2+、K+、Na+等离子出现,且部分离子浓...     

基于滑塌实例的边坡力学参数反算与破坏模式分析

高速公路隧道洞口常存在明显的偏压,一般在偏压洞口明暗交界前方设置明洞。为减少开挖量,偏压侧临时边坡往往较陡,受降雨或施工扰动易产生失稳滑塌。针对隧道洞口临时边坡滑塌的工程实例,采用极限分析上限有限元法反算边坡力学参数,并进行边坡破坏模式特征的探讨,从而为类似地质条件下隧道洞口边坡稳定性分析、加固与防护以及现场施工提供借鉴。     

现代有轨电车平交路口信号优先需求分析及苏州有轨电车实践方案

现代有轨电车线路多沿地面敷设,与道路平面交叉。为提高有轨电车通行效率,应在平交路口给予有轨电车优先通行权。结合苏州高新区有轨电车1号线的实际情况,分析并比较了有轨电车平交路口信号优先控制方案。详细描述了实时交互式方案的设计。实时交互式方案的灵活性、适用性好、安全性高,其控制策略易调整,便于管理,能较好地满足相关需求。     

城市轨道交通信号系统的典型测速定位方案比较

针对城市轨道交通信号系统测速定位,详细分析了常用的轮轴速度传感器、多普勒雷达及加速度计的测速原理,并深入分析了各传感器的误差影响因素、失效模式以及传感器的复杂性.对目前常用的4种组合测速定位方案,从方案的测量精度、成本、系统可靠性、设备安装、安全性评估等方面进行了分析比较,给出了各种测速定位方案的优缺点.分析比较结果表...     

The impact of periodic axial loads on nonlinear dynamic instability behavior of Inconel 625 pipes

In various engineering fields like aerospace and aircraft structures or marine and offshore platforms, constitutive material of critical components should be made of specific materials that can work properly in the required workspace. Such materials must have excellent properties such as high mechanical strength as well as great resistance to corrosion, oxidation, and creep. Inconel 625 is a superalloy that is chosen as constitutive material of critical components due to its great abilities. On the other hand, since investigating Inconel 625 pipe has not been done yet, different mechanical characteristics of using structures made of Inconel 625 should be assessed. Additionally, doing so would be necessary to gather information for current industrial affairs and also future investigations. Therefore, the nonlinear dynamic instability response of axially loaded Inconel 625 pipes is investigated in the current article. The pipe structure is modeled via the Donnell shell theory and nonlinear von Kármán theory. The motion equations of pipes are established by applying the Hamiltonian approach. Then, in order to alter the nonlinear derived partial differential equations into the Mathieu-Hill equation, both Navier's solution and Airy stress function are implemented. Additionally, the amplitudes of steady-state oscillation of the Inconel 625 pipe are determined by employing Bolotin's method. Eventually, the impacts of various effective parameters on the nonlinear dynamic behaviors of Inconel 625 pipes are evaluated. The results indicate static and dynamic load factors possess a remarkable effect on instability exciting areas and steady-state vibration amplitudes of pipe. Moreover, the dynamic instability response of the pipe is dependent on the radius-to-thickness and length-to-radius ratios, and also how the ratios are affected depends on the wave number.     

Lateral buckling of subsea pipelines triggered by combined sleeper and distributed buoyancy section

In order to release the axial compressive force resulting from high-temperature conditions, sleepers or distributed buoyancy sections are usually installed along the route of the subsea pipeline as the buckle initiation facilities to trigger lateral buckles. DNV-RP-F110 suggests that the individual buckle initiators can be combined to further increase the reliability of buckle formation. In this study, an improved buckle initiation technique, called the combined sleeper and distributed buoyancy section, is investigated. A generalised mathematical model is proposed to simulate lateral buckling triggered by the combined sleeper and distributed buoyancy section, and it can also be applied to simulate lateral buckling triggered by an individual technique, such as triggered only by sleeper or only by distributed buoyancy section. The mathematical model is verified by comparing with the solutions in the literature. The parametric analysis shows that the buckle formation reliability can be improved when the combined sleeper and distributed buoyancy section is employed. Moreover, both the axial force and the maximum stress along the buckled pipeline in the post-buckling stage are at a lower level, so the pipeline will be safer when the combined sleeper and distributed buoyancy section is utilised as the triggers.     

Multi-objective optimization study on dimensions of medium-sized cruise ship in concept phase北大核心CSCD

［Objective］Aiming at the problem of too many influencing factors and too little reference data for determining the dimensions of medium-sized cruise ships in the concept phase, a simplified multi-objective optimization method based on the fitting of dimensions and performance is proposed. ［Method］First, the dimension relations of medium-sized cruise ships are analyzed and the influence of the latest SOLAS requirements used to determine the optimization range. Second, the influence of cruise ship dimensions on space, resistance, stability and seakeeping are analyzed. Next, based on the principles of genetic algorithms, a multiobjective optimization algorithm with high robustness and high engineering adaptability is determined to establish a multi-objective optimization model for the concept design of medium-sized cruise ships. Finally, the Pareto solution obtained by multi-objective optimization is analyzed to provide initial references for determining the dimensions of the target cruise ship. ［Results］Implemented via a genetic algorithm, the optimization program proposed herein is applied in the concept design of a medium-sized cruise ship in order to optimize the initial dimensions, thereby achieving the expected outcome of providing reasonable initial dimensions for cruise ship design. ［Conclusion ］ The proposed simplified multi-objective optimization model can provide feasible initial dimensions for medium-sized cruise ships in the concept phase. As the Pareto solution obtained by multi-objective optimization has different focuses such as resistance and stability, the most suitable solution needs to be selected according to the design object. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved.     

基于边界分析的重载轮胎滚动过程接地角和印记非对称性分析与验证

基于解析弹性基础的柔性胎体模型,并考虑胎体圆环的径向变形与切向变形之间的耦合关系,为重载大扁平比轮胎建立了柔性环二维轮胎低频动力学模型。采用接地边界求解方法探究了轮胎的接地滚动过程中的接地角和接地印记的非对称特性,并进行了轮胎接地刚度和接地印记非线性实验验证。结果表明:采用接地边界求解可准确计算接地角和接地印记;基于胎内应变传感器的接地印记估计方法可间接测量轮胎滚动过程中的接地印记。