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101.
就桥式卸船机上存在的功率因数和谐波问题提出一种就地动态补偿方案,该方案在提高了功率因数和节约能源的同时也提高了设备的稳定性。 相似文献
102.
The flexible riser top connection to the floating unit is a critical region considering extreme loading and fatigue lifetime assessment and is generally protected by a bend stiffener to limit the curvature in this region. The top connection usually interface the floating unit with two main configurations: i) end-fitting and bend stiffener directly connected to a riser balcony or ii) riser connected to the floating unit in the end of an I-tube, which reduces the end-fitting bending loading, and bend stiffener assembled to a bellmouth with a given inclination in relation to the I-tube longitudinal axis. The traditional modeling approach considers the riser/bend stiffener system attached to the floating unit, representative of the first configuration. A more realistic modeling approach, capturing the complex interactions of flexible riser/bend stiffener with I-tube interface can be employed for preliminary assessment with less conservatism. In this work, a large deflection analytical beam model is developed for the riser top connection with I-tube considering the bellmouth transition region with a straight rigid surface followed by a curved section. The riser follows a nonlinear bending behavior described by a bilinear moment vs curvature function and the bend stiffener polyurethane material exhibits nonlinear elastic symmetric response represented by a power law function. It is assumed that there is no gap between the riser and the bend stiffener and the riser is fixed in the end-fitting position. The mathematical formulation of the statically indeterminate system results in three systems of coupled differential equations combined with the corresponding multipoint boundary conditions to be numerically solved by an iterative procedure. A case study is carried out with a 7” flexible riser protected by a bend stiffener connected to an inclined I-tube bellmouth. The system is subjected to extreme loading conditions and the influence of the sleeve shape and I-tube length on the riser curvature distribution, including the end-fitting position, and contact forces between the riser/sleeve and riser/bend stiffener sections are assessed. 相似文献
103.
In this paper, we present a numerical study on the hydroelastic response of a 4.6 km long fjord crossing floating bridge subjected to wave loads. The bridge is straight in design and supported by 35 pontoons along its full length. To limit the response to horizontal loads, four clusters of deep water mooring lines are engaged to increase the transverse stiffness of the bridge. Owing to the very large span across the fjord, inhomogeneity in the wave field exists. This study examines the various effects of inhomogeneous wave loads on the dynamic responses of the floating bridge. These include the spatial variations of the wave direction, significant wave height and peak period as well as the coherence and correlation of waves along the entire length of the floating bridge. For the purpose of comparison, the dynamic bridge responses under homogeneous wave load cases are also studied. In addition, the effects of wave load components and short-crestedness are presented and discussed. 相似文献
104.
This study investigates the freak wave impinging on a tension-leg platform through wave flume experiments. The freak waves are generated using the focused wave theory. By adjusting the wave focusing location, different incident wave scenarios at the structure location are produced. Simultaneous measurements of wave shape evolutions upon impingement, wave impact pressures on the platform deck, platform motions and tether forces are carried out for synchronized analyses of the wave kinematics/dynamics and structural responses. The variation of these parameters with the incident wave profile is studied. It is found that although applying less intensive local impact pressures as compared to the highly-breaking freak wave, the slightly-breaking or non-breaking freak wave imposes the same level of adverse effect on the platform's global stability in terms of motions and tether forces. In addition, the high-crest freak wave causes violent motions of the floating platform, which are likely to induce snap loads of large amplitude and high occurrence frequency in tethers. The published results would provide useful benchmarks for validating numerical and analytical models. 相似文献
105.
采用计算机数值模拟方法,在FLUENT软件计算平台上建立了二维规则波数值波浪水槽,对透空有梁面板结构底面受到的波浪冲击作用进行研究。数学模型采用RANS方程和k-ε湍流模型,以VOF方法处理自由表面。通过对不同工况的数值模拟和试验结果比较,验证了模型的造消波性能和应用的有效性。通过计算,得到了波浪冲击过程中波陡、超高和板宽各因素对冲击压强的影响。最后在已有冲击压强计算公式基础上提出了修正公式,以更准确地预报波浪的冲击荷载,深入认识波浪冲击机理。 相似文献
106.
根据瞬态瑞雷波的传播特性和测试原理,使用振动及动态信号采集分析系统采集分析了测试工点的瑞雷波信号,并得到了测试工点的地层分布情况和各层的物理特性. 相似文献
107.
针对新型附带消浪板桩基透空堤消浪性能,对波浪作用下该新型透空堤的反射系数、透射系数以及波能分布进行研究.采用FLOW-3D数值模拟方法,得出消浪板的开孔率、相对入水深度以及倾斜角度变化时透空堤反射系数、透射系数以及波能分布.结果显示:1)该新型附带消浪板桩基透空堤具有较好的消浪性能,开孔率越小,其反射系数越大、透射系数... 相似文献
108.
杨猛;王云飞;赵家斌;周敬;王永景;李永乐 《西南交通大学学报》2025,60(1):45-52
为研究非线性气动力跨向振幅依存性和跨向相关性对桥梁涡振响应的影响,首先,引入由振幅多项式表达的桥梁非线性气动力模型;其次,在二维涡振分析方法的基础上,通过理论分析提出同时考虑气动力的跨向振幅依存性和跨向相关性的三维涡振振幅响应分析方法;最后,以主跨1700 m的大跨度悬索桥为例,通过风洞实验识别其主梁在不同风攻角下的竖向涡振非线性气动力参数,进而分析不同风攻角下一阶正对称竖弯模态下的涡振振幅响应. 研究结果表明:当气动力沿跨向完全相关时,在气动力跨向振幅依存性的影响下,三维分析方法得到的各风速涡振响应明显大于二维分析,约大19%;当气动力沿跨向不完全相关时,三维分析的涡振振幅响应比不考虑相关性时降低明显,其中大部分风速下的降低范围为16%~30%,个别风速下约降低70%;证明了考虑气动力跨向不完全相关性和跨向振幅依存性对准确预测大跨度桥梁涡振响应的重要性;本文提出的分析方法对于扭转涡振及高阶模态下涡振分析同样适用. 相似文献
109.
基于山区三、四级公路路肩宽度不足及路面宽度受限的情况下,对路侧护栏的加固完善进行方案比选,并对可行的波形梁路侧植筋并模筑基础砼的加固方案进行结构受力分析,兼顾了路面宽度和护栏结构设置要求,结果证明是安全、便利、经济的。 相似文献
110.
以如东人工岛设计波要素推算为例,分别利用历史台风天气图推算法和设计风速推算法推求不同重现期设计波要素并进行对比分析。结果表明,两种方法各有优劣,但历史台风天气图推算法的计算精度比设计风速推算法的精度差,为了安全起见,建议采用设计风速推算法。 相似文献