随机波浪中船体变形转角的估算方法及应用

某些船舶,因作业需要,对其船体的姿态角(刚体的纵摇角 弹性体变形的转角)提出了预报的要求,本文以船体纵向角位移为例,采用二维船体梁模态叠加方法和最大熵原理估算船体在随机波激励下纵向变形转角的响应特征值,并以某快速船为例,估算该船的纵向变形转角,供设计使用者参考,其计算的思路也可应用于其它方向的变形转角估算。     

液压减振器非线性动态仿真和试验

本文建立复杂的减振器台架试验动力学模型,并应用多体系统动力学软件ADAMS开发出双筒液压减振器虚拟样机,进行数值仿真。在虚拟样机中采用的不对称非线性迟滞环足由速度外特性试验曲线拟合而得,突破了常规减振器建模中的速度外特性不对称双线性化模型。比较表明,虚拟样机动态仿真与台架试验结果基本相符。该样机可为优化设计和整车性能匹配提供设计平台。     

重载条件下沥青路面按弯沉等效的轴载换算

重轴载高胎压是目前我国干线公路上重要的交通荷载条件。基于调查的重载交通轴载、胎压的组成特点,考虑干线公路路面典型结构及其材料的非线性性质,计算得到不同重轴载下、不同轮胎接地压强的理论弯沉。利用理论弯沉与轴载的关系,通过综合弯沉修正系数,按弯沉等效原则,得出在实际重轴载、高胎压条件下,考虑材料非线性的半刚性沥青路面的轴载换算指数公式,并通过实际工程测试得到了验证。进一步分析表明,在反应不同接地压强轮胎对路面损坏的不同和对轴载换算系数的影响方面,现容许弯沉公式存在不足,本文依据调查的重轴载作用特点和有关文献资料,提出了适于重载的容许弯沉公式修正式。     

Spillback congestion in dynamic traffic assignment: A macroscopic flow model with time-varying bottlenecks

In this paper, we propose a new model for the within-day Dynamic Traffic Assignment (DTA) on road networks where the simulation of queue spillovers is explicitly addressed, and a user equilibrium is expressed as a fixed-point problem in terms of arc flow temporal profiles, i.e., in the infinite dimension space of time’s functions. The model integrates spillback congestion into an existing formulation of the DTA based on continuous-time variables and implicit path enumeration, which is capable of explicitly representing the formation and dispersion of vehicle queues on road links, but allows them to exceed the arc length. The propagation of congestion among adjacent arcs will be achieved through the introduction of time-varying exit and entry capacities that limit the inflow on downstream arcs in such a way that their storage capacities are never exceeded. Determining the temporal profile of these capacity constraints requires solving a system of spatially non-separable macroscopic flow models on the supply side of the DTA based on the theory of kinematic waves, which describe the dynamic of the spillback phenomenon and yield consistent network performances for given arc flows. We also devise a numerical solution algorithm of the proposed continuous-time formulation allowing for “long time intervals” of several minutes, and give an empirical evidence of its convergence. Finally, we carry out a thorough experimentation in order to estimate the relevance of spillback modeling in the context of the DTA, compare the proposed model in terms of effectiveness with the Cell Transmission Model, and assess the efficiency of the proposed algorithm and its applicability to real instances with large networks.     

混凝土单轴受压应力-应变曲线比较

针对目前常采用的混凝土单轴受压应力-应变曲线不能完全符合典型曲线几何特征这一问题,通过理论推导和详细地比较,给出了在单轴受压混凝土应力-应变曲线上升段Hognestad公式、Saenz公式和CEB/FIP公式的适用范围,提出了合理的混凝土单轴受压应力-应变曲线。用大型通用软件ANSYS分析两根试验梁,分析结果与实测结果相当吻合,表明本文提出的应力-应变曲线是准确、可靠的。     

考虑塑性变形的振动压路机非线性动力学仿真

借助于土壤变形的一种塑性模式，提出了一种振动压路机压实过程的非线性动力学模型。在此基础上，借助计算机技术，探讨了振动压实中机架与振动轮的运动规律，并对激振力减少、土壤刚度变大和塑性变形增大等情况进行了仿真研究，发现了一些对压路机设计有参考价值的新现象     

二维物体上的二阶波浪力

近年来,作用于固定式或浮式海洋结构物上的非线性波浪力正在引起广泛的注意。本文处理了规则波对固定的二维物体的二阶非线性影响,协调地求得了二阶绕射势,并进而得到了二阶定常波浪力和二阶倍频波浪力。 借助于切片理论,此方法和结果似也可用来预估船舶或某些半潜平台的二阶波浪作用力和二阶运动。     

Solution and Positive Solution to Nonlinear Cantilever Beam Equations

Using the decomposition technique of equation and the fixed point theorem, the existence of solution and positive solution is studied for a nonlinear cantilever beam equation. The equation describes the deformation of the elastic beam with a fixed end and a free end. The main results show that the equation has at least one solution or positive solution, provided that the ＂height＂ of nonlinear term is appropriate on a bounded set.     

数值波浪水池中船舶顶浪运动模拟研究

文献[1,2]进行了数值波浪水池波浪环境的模拟、规则波顶浪中船舶水动力的计算以及船舶辐射问题的模拟.文章在其基础上,基于N-S方程,对规则波中顶浪前进的Wigley船模运动进行了模拟.数值模拟的船模运动结果与DUT(Dem University of Technology)的试验数据进行了比较,分析,二者符合较好.文中与文献[1,2]的研究工作一起,初步构建了真正意义上的基于N-S方程的数值波浪水池.     

三轴燃机动态建模方法与仿真程序开发

燃气轮机动态仿真模型是研究燃机多变量控制理论、进行燃机健康管理等应用的重要基础,有着很强的实用价值。本文给出了一种基于迭代法的三轴燃气轮机设计点、非设计点和瞬态工作点性能计算通用程序的设计方法。仿真结果表明该方法设计的动态模型能较好的模拟燃机在不同工况下的性能变化,具有较好的应用前景。