沥青混凝土路面冷铣刨机的性能试验与参数优化

沥青混凝土路面冷铣刨机的设计理论尚不完善,为了探索其设计理论和方法,本文依据实物试验和理论分析,确定了沥青混凝土路面冷铣刨机各性能参数较合理的匹配关系,为该机型的设计提供了依据.     

Error quantification of a high-resolution coupled hydrodynamic-ecosystem coastal-ocean model: Part 2. Chlorophyll-a, nutrients and SPM

Marine systems models are becoming increasingly complex and sophisticated, but far too little attention has been paid to model errors and the extent to which model outputs actually relate to ecosystem processes. Here we describe the application of summary error statistics to a complex 3D model (POLCOMS-ERSEM) run for the period 1988–1989 in the southern North Sea utilising information from the North Sea Project, which collected a wealth of observational data. We demonstrate that to understand model data misfit and the mechanisms creating errors, we need to use a hierarchy of techniques, including simple correlations, model bias, model efficiency, binary discriminator analysis and the distribution of model errors to assess model errors spatially and temporally. We also demonstrate that a linear cost function is an inappropriate measure of misfit. This analysis indicates that the model has some skill for all variables analysed. A summary plot of model performance indicates that model performance deteriorates as we move through the ecosystem from the physics, to the nutrients and plankton.     

PLC在型材弯曲成形中的应用

以型材弯曲成型机械———肋骨冷弯机为例,介绍了PLC在型材弯曲中的应用,同时对其安全性、可靠性进行了分析,对其应用中要注意的技术问题作了论述说明。     

Establishing and Managing Jurisdiction-wide Traffic Monitoring Systems: North American Experiences

With the rapid motorization process in China, an increasingly complicated highway transportation system has been developed. Reliable national and provincial traffic monitoring systems are becoming necessary. A review of experiences from developed countries in North America can be helpful for highway administrations and agencies to design and implement effective and efficient traffic monitoring systems. Highway agencies in North America have over time developed “standard” traffic monitoring systems based on guidelines from the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), and the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). The common practices are adopted based on the analysis of system accuracy, reliability, and cost-effectiveness. The common practices can produce equivalent and comparable traffic summary statistics, which are able to support sensible decision-makings of all aspects of highway transportation. The experiences of highway agencies, current practices, and related guidelines in North America are therefore presented at first. The principles for guiding development and operation of traffic data programs are then summarized and reviewed. The existing problems and active research for traffic monitoring practices and standards are also identified and discussed. It is believed that the reviewed experiences, guidelines, and principles will be helpful for China to establish effective and common-practice based “standard” traffic monitoring systems.     

我国高校毕业生过度教育现象分析

近年来,我国高校毕业生人数不断增多,随之带来就业市场上的竞争压力,由于毕业生人数供过于求,导致过度教育现象的产生。本文通过对过度教育的含义诠释,结合相关调查数据,分析我国高校毕业生过度教育的现状,从而提出相关对策。     

浙江交通职业教育的调查与思考

分析了浙江省交通职业教育现状,总结了当前交通职业教育存在的主要问题,对下一步交通职业教育工作目标、工作重点提出了思考,并对发展交通职业教育提出了四项建议。     

SS_(4G)型电力机车车轮轮心裂损的检测

根据SS4G型电力机车铸钢车轮轮心和整体辗钢车轮裂损情况,分析裂损原因,介绍目视检查、磁粉探伤、超声波探伤及脉冲涡流探伤的裂损检测方法。结合实际,提出减少轮心裂损发生的措施和出现裂损时的应对方法。     

级联和应涌流对牵引变压器差动保护的影响分析

从牵引变压器励磁电压变化导致励磁电流变化的角度分析处于运行状态的牵引变压器级联和应涌流的发生发展过程,以及级联和应涌流对牵引变压器差动保护的影响。在变压器空投时,起始涌流流过系统电阻时使公共节点上的电压出现非周期波动,从而引起处于运行状态变压器的励磁电压发生变化,导致级联和应涌流的产生;级联和应涌流中的直流分量是引起电流互感器饱和、进而导致牵引变压器差动保护误动的主要原因。动模实验结果表明:仅依靠综合谐波制动判据是无法准确识别级联和应涌流的,应增加电流互感器饱和的识别或使用不易饱和的电流互感器。     

地铁数字电流保护技术的应用

针对现行地铁供电系统保护方案在应用过程中暴露出的一些不足,提出一种以智能变电站GOOSE网络通信技术为基础的数字电流保护方法,并详细介绍其动作逻辑、组网方案、硬件系统设计及应用情况.通过比较发现,相对于其他地铁网络保护方法,数字电流保护方法通过合理运用IEC61850技术和最新软硬件技术,在可靠性和稳定性方面得到很大提升.利用Smartbits测试仪和RTDS仿真系统,对数字电流保护方法进行试验验证.该保护方法已经在南京地铁的部分线路中投入运行,并在多次故障中正确动作.     

Experimental investigation on scour development and scour protection for offshore converter platform

Local scour around the offshore converter platform caused by current and wave will lead to the instability of foundation. A series of experiments are performed to investigate the scour development and scour protection of the offshore converter platform. The development and evolution characteristics of the local scour around the gravity based structure foundation under the actions of current flow and wave are analyzed. The results show that the edge scour mainly occurs at the lateral sides of the platform and the scour pits are symmetrical about the centerline of the platform in the streamwise flow direction. The scour depth around the gravity based structure increases with the increase of flow velocity. The inclination and collapse of the platform is observed at α = 90° and U₀ = 0.25 m/s. The sand ripples are observed around the gravity based structure under the wave action, and the scour depth increases with the increase of wave height and wave period. Based on the comparisons of different scour protection methods, the combined bionic grass-geotextile-riprap protection has the best scour protection efficiency for the offshore converter platform.