基于CAE的铝合金车轮低压铸造模具结构优化

基于流体力学传热学基本方程和有限差分方法,利用AnyCasting铸造模拟软件,采用残余熔体模数预测缩孔、缩松缺陷,用确定性模拟方法模拟微观组织。将铸造的充型凝固宏观模拟与微观组织模拟相结合,实现了铸造成型过程从宏观缺陷到微观组织以及机械性能进行完整的模拟。以某型铝合金车轮的模具设计为例,证明了该模拟方法能够指导模具结构优化,减少反复修模、试模所造成的能源浪费,提高工艺成品率。     

偏压隧道处治措施及稳定性分析

以上瑞高速公路怀新段第8合同段青山冲隧道为工程实例,针对左线出口端洞口浅埋偏压情况,为了节约工程投资,实施了反压回填的处治方案,采用数值模拟分析及现场监控量测数据分析了偏压隧道支护结构的受力状态和稳定性,可供类似工程参考。     

多点电喷天然气发动机燃料喷射过程研究

数值模拟了从电喷天然气发动机喷射阀喷出的非稳态喷流的发展过程，并由纹影实验验证了解析方法的可行性。采用数值模拟的方法考察了天然气喷流贯穿距离与喷射压力和喷孔数的关系；以及喷射阀质量流量与喷射压力和环境压力的关系；为精确地控制天然气燃料喷射量提供了理论依据。最后数值模拟了进气歧管内天然气喷流的发展过程，探明了天然气喷射对发动机工作过程可能造成的影响。     

小净距隧道洞周变形特征数值分析

采用二维弹塑性数值计算方法,对小净距隧道拱顶位移、水平收敛进行数值模拟计算,研究围岩级别、净距、开挖方法对隧道变形的影响,揭示小净距隧道洞周变形特征。研究结论可为小净距隧道的设计、施工提供一定的指导。     

南京纬三路大直径越江盾构隧道冻结法出洞方案研究

南京纬三路过江通道在江中段采用盾构法修建,其内设上下层双向四车道,直径为14.5 m.该隧道江北盾构出洞时主要穿越淤泥质粘土,土体含水量大,承载力低,若采用普通加固方式很难保证盾构出洞破壁时土体的稳定和有效隔水,设计采用人工地层冻结加固技术.结合现场实际情况,利用数值方法,就冻结施工时土体冻胀效应对地下连续墙安全性的影...     

含气率对多相混输泵内气液两相分布规律的影响

为了探究含气率对多相混输泵内气液两相分布规律的影响，本文基于标准的k-ε湍流模型和时均N-S方程，对不同含气率下混输泵内的流态进行数值计算，分析了混输泵内不同位置处的气液两相分布规律。结果表明：不同压缩级动叶轮进口截面到出口截面的气相体积分数从轮毂至轮缘逐渐变小，同时叶轮靠近轮毂处、轮毂至轮缘中间位置处以及轮缘处的最大气体体积分数位置将随着含气率的增加而增加。另外在离心力的作用下混输泵动叶轮内越靠近轮缘液相越集中，越靠近轮毂气相越集中。此研究结果为提高多相混输泵的混输性能和运行效率提供了参考。     

Large deformation coupled analysis of embedded pipeline – Soil lateral interaction

Subsea pipelines buried in the seabed may undergo large lateral displacement under environmental, operational, and accidental loads at different interaction rates and hence different drainage conditions. The undrained shear strength is commonly used in practice to assess the pipe-soil interaction assuming a sufficiently high displacement rate. This approach neglects consolidation effects and the rate-dependent response of the soil and may significantly underestimates the lateral resistance for a pipeline moving slowly relative to the ground. In this study, a coupled large deformation finite element (LDFE) framework is developed via a remeshing and interpolation technique with small strain (RITSS). A Modified Cam-Clay (MCC) model with efficient numerical integration is used. The proposed coupled LDFE framework is verified against selected physical model tests. Effects of the interaction rate and hence drainage condition on the p-y curve, excess pore pressure generation and dissipation, and failure mechanisms are discussed. An empirical relationship between the ultimate resistance and the normalized velocity of the pipe (denoting the drainage condition) is proposed, which may be applied for the integrity and safety analysis of buried pipes in landslide or fault-crossing regions.     

层状岩体的力学特征和数值模拟方法研究

层状岩体由于具有层状结构,不仅变形和强度性质有异于一般的岩体,岩体的破坏方式及机理也具有明显的特点。作者在前人研究的基础上,结合自己对该问题的研究,全面总结了倾斜层状岩体的力学特征和数值模拟方法,并对各种模拟方法的优缺点进行了比较。     

Parametrical studies of a new numerical model for controlled ship motions in extreme astern seas

Parametrical studies based on numerical simulations were carried out for very steep regular waves to assess possible improvements in the state-of-the art numerical modelling of the control and capsizing behaviour of ships in following and quartering seas. A nonlinear 6-DOF numerical model has been developed with the inclusion of frequency-dependent terms, the so called memory effects, and a flexible axis system that allows straightforward combination of seakeeping and manoeuvring models while accounting for extreme motions. The previously undertaken validation analyses using extensive model test data provided qualitatively good agreement, whereas the comparison with numerical models without coupling of the vertical motions and frequency-dependent hydrodynamic terms embodied in radiation forces identified improvements in the accuracy. However, to broaden the assessment of the numerical model, further parametrical numerical analyses were carried out using two ships, which had previously been tested in the validation analyses, for various operational and environmental conditions. These parameters were changed in accordance with the recommendations from international organisations and experience from model tests to realise and avoid dangerous conditions that often result in capsizing, such as broaching associated with surf riding and low-cycle resonance. As a result of the parametric analysis, we discuss the sensitivity of the improvements in the numerical model for various critical operational and design parameters and its possible use to provide a link between the ship's behavior and these parameters.     

地铁隧道开挖与失水引起地表沉降的数值分析

结合深圳地铁大—科区间隧道开挖与失水工程实例,根据有效应力分析方法,建立弹塑性渗流 应力耦合分析理论模型。采用VOF(VolumeofFluid)方法来跟踪非稳定渗流场的动态自由水面。开发相应的数值模拟分析程序,对实际隧道工程的动态开挖过程和失水过程进行仿真模拟,对失水过程中的不稳定渗流场进行详细分析,得出动态变化的地表沉降曲线。结果表明,计算值与现场测量值能够较好地吻合。