气冷燃机涡轮叶片的气热耦合数值研究

为了实现燃机涡轮叶片气冷结构的设计和优化,利用绝热和气热耦合方法开展了气膜冷却效果的数值模拟研究;24核并行求解的方法提高了模型网格数目在107量级时的计算效率;对比分析了绝热和耦合计算方法中气膜冷却的效率和均匀性;利用耦合方法进一步研究了叶片尾缘的冷却方案以及冷气进气压力对冷却效率的影响。研究结果对于涡轮叶片气膜孔、尾缘冷却结构的设计以及冷却气体进气压力的选择具有一定的指导意义。     

粘性地层地铁盾构隧道管片结构力学特征研究

以南京地铁一号线为工程背景,采用现场试验的研究手段对穿越粘性地层的盾构隧道管片结构在施工全过程和稳定期的力学行为进行了系统研究,同时采用考虑结构与地层相互作用的梁-弹簧模型对其进行了有限元数值模拟分析,并将结果进行比较和综合,提出了粘性地层条件下地铁盾构隧道管片结构的设计原则与方法。     

铝合金压铸工艺的数值模拟及应用

以铝合金压铸件变速器上盖为例，应用Pro／Engineer和ProCAST软件，首先对压铸过程中压铸模具的三维温度场进行了数值模拟，考察了水冷系统对压铸模热平衡的影响；其次对压铸件的充型和凝固进行了三维数值模拟。模拟结果与现生产情况基本一致，为压铸工艺、压铸模具及浇注系统的优化设计提供了依据。     

液力变矩器焊接的数值模拟和质量控制

对液力变矩器的制造精和质量要求很高，焊后必须保证产品的尺寸精度，并要进行疲 试验以考虑焊缝的强度。通过分析计算，可以预测各种条件对焊接变形的影响；发现疲劳承载时的最危险断面在不在焊缝处，而是在上盖板的弯角处。     

Stress intensity factor measurement of cracks using piezoelectric element

A stress intensity factor (SIF) measurement method for cracks using a piezoelectric element and an electrostatic voltmeter is presented. In this method, an isotropic piezoelectric element is first attached near the tip of the crack. Then surface electrodes are attached to three different positions on the piezoelectric element. The electric potentials of the surface electrodes, which are proportional to the sum of the stress ( _x + _y ) on the structural member, are measured by an electrostatic voltmeter during load cycling. The mode I and mode II SIFs of the crack are estimated using the relationship between the SIF and ( _x + _y ). The applicability of the proposed method is examined through experiments and numerical analysis.     

探地雷达数值模拟及其在隧道检测中的应用

利用时域有限差分(FDTD)方法,对隧道工程检测中常见检测目标进行数值模拟,分析脱空、单层钢筋、双层钢筋等目标体的探地雷达反射信号图像特征,并对隧道检测中的雷达信号图像采用遗传算法进行反演,引入目标相关系数用于反演结果全局寻优,实现对多次反射的压制,降低浅部钢筋反射信号对识别深部目标体的影响。通过对数值模拟结果进行反演,证明该方法理论上的有效性,并结合工程实践中的应用效果,说明该方法的优点与局限性。     

Experimental and numerical investigation on the derailment of a railway wheelset with solid axle

This paper presents the results of an experimental and numerical investigation on the derailment of a railway wheelset with solid axle. Tests were carried out under quasi-steady-state conditions, on a full-scale roller rig, and allowed to point out the effect of different parameters like the wheelset's angle of attack and the ratio between the vertical loads acting on the flanging and non-flanging wheels. On the basis of the test results, some existing derailment criteria are analysed in this paper and two new criteria are proposed. A model of wheel–rail contact is proposed for the mathematical modelling of the flange climb process, and numerical vs. experimental comparisons are used to obtain model validation.     

高速铁路上郭关隧道施工遭遇大型溶洞的处理方案研究

高速铁路上郭关隧道在施工中遭遇了大型溶洞,溶洞由6个形态各异的溶洞大厅组成,有必要研究既安全又经济的溶洞处理方案。首先根据溶洞大厅的大小与位置,设计现浇套拱衬砌支顶、埋设钢筋混凝土管涵与施作护墙支挡3种处理方案;然后数值模拟不处理溶洞、处理溶洞、处理溶洞并考虑水渗流影响等情况,对比多种工况下的隧道受力变形,分析溶洞处理效果,并提出施工建议;最后将溶洞处理方案应用于工程实践。结果表明:隧道变形在安全范围内,隧道顺利通过岩溶区,证明采取的溶洞处理方案切实可行。     

Development of Thermal Process and Numerical Modeling

IntroductionWithinrecentdecade,thenumericaIsimulationhasbeenrapidlyachievedandhasaPpliedtothermalmanufacturingprocess.ThephasetransformationiscomplicatedbythefactthatthereareseveralmicrostructuralscaIestoconsideHl1-I4].InordertorevealtheruIeofcomplexphasetransformation,itisnecessarytousethetoolofnumericalsimulationtomodelandcontroltheoverallprocessofphasetransformation.NowthecomputersimulationcangetsomereasonabIeresultSinmanyaspectsofthermalmanufacturingprocess:e.g.,thesimulationoftemperat…     

Research on the Numerical Simulation of the Tempering Process of Steel

IntroductionTOimprovetheproductqualityandIowthecost,areIiablequanitativeanalysistoolforthedesignandoptimizationofheattreatInentishighlyneeded.Althoughmostoftheresearchworkfocusonthenumericalsimulationofquenchingt'-'],thenumericalsimulationoftemperingprocessofsteelhasalsobeenstUdied.TransformationofmartensiteintemperingisdescribedbytheAvramiequation,andthematerialconstantsusedintheequationisdeterminedbyexperiments,andtherelationbetWeencreepingvariableandstress,tempefatUreandtimeisexPressedb…