基于正交法的磁性Fe3O4纳米颗粒制备工艺选择

采用化学共沉淀法以FeCl3·6H2O,FeCl2·4H2O为原料,氨水为沉淀剂,进行了9组正交试验,探索制备Fe3O4纳米颗粒磁性能的影响因素,利用振动样品磁强计（VSM）和透射电镜（TEM）对磁粉进行表征,利用正交表极差分析找出了最佳制备工艺条件：即A2B1C3D2,去离子水用量为200 mL（Fe3＋为0.1 mol/L）;表面活性剂用量为1 mL;氨水30 mL;[Fe3＋]/[Fe2＋]=1.75时Fe3O4颗粒饱和磁化强度为62.70 emu/g.     

关于公交线路线形及对位编码的思考

把城市公交线路站点进行线性回归,将其归纳为纵线、横线、左斜线、右斜线和环(含弧)线,并对社区公交提出新的见解.同时采用了分线形按方位区间分别对位编码的方法,对普通的公交线路番号的每个代码赋予特定的含义,使其具有明确的线路走向和方位识别功能.还对“线形布线及对位编码法”在实施中可能出现的问题及应对措施提出了自己的意见.该...     

谈海轮长江航行进出锚地的操作

长江航线的船舶数量剧增,以及长江航道本身的复杂特性,使得这一水域的海事事故时有发生,而这其中海轮进出锚地时是发生海事的高发时段。本文论述了船舶进出锚地的基本操作步骤,分析了长江航道船舶进出锚地的操作要领及注意事项。     

故障区段判断和隔离方法

本文简要介绍了配线自动化系统中故障区段判断和隔离方法的基本原理,并论述了该方法的实施步骤。微机综合保护测控装置的直接I/O功能,使得将该方法用于地铁供电系统中成为可能。     

试论武术中的艺术美

武术是中国运动项目的国粹,而以动作繁杂、姿态优美的套路,无论在技击还是表演等方面,无不含有艺术性,其中所包含的美更是给人以赏心悦目的理智情感,愉悦身心。本文利用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等方法从艺术美的基本特征出发,结合武术套路运动,通过对人体的动作性、动作的节奏性、体姿的意境性三个方面进行分析,以显示武术套路中艺术美的基本特征,让人以美的角度去欣赏武术套路,从而陶冶情操。     

船舶柴油发电机转速神经网络容错控制

结合人工神经网络与智能容错控制,形成船舶柴油发电机转速神经网络容错控制。对由故障诊断后获取的特征值进行归一化处理,把经过处理的特征值作为神经网络的输入样本集,设计输出样本集,建立BP神经网络和ELMAN神经网络,用整理后的数据训练神经网络,使神经网络具有容错控制功能,并对神经网络模型进行仿真测试。仿真试验显示可以实现对船舶电力系统容错控制,保证船舶的安全运行。     

Data dependent input control for origin–destination demand estimation using observability analysis

In this paper, we address the observability issue of static O–D estimation based on link counts. Unlike most classic observability analyses that relied only on network topological relationships, our analysis incorporates the actual values of input parameters, thus including network operational relations as well. We first analyze possible mathematical properties of an O–D estimation problem with different data input. We then propose a modeling approach based on mixed-integer program for selecting model input that ensures observability and estimation quality. Through establishing a stronger connection between observability analysis and the corresponding estimation problem, the proposed method aims to improve estimation quality while reducing reliance on erroneous data.     

Validating and improving public transport origin–destination estimation algorithm using smart card fare data

Smart card data are increasingly used for transit network planning, passengers’ behaviour analysis and network demand forecasting. Public transport origin–destination (O–D) estimation is a significant product of processing smart card data. In recent years, various O–D estimation methods using the trip-chaining approach have attracted much attention from both researchers and practitioners. However, the validity of these estimation methods has not been extensively investigated. This is mainly because these datasets usually lack data about passengers’ alighting, as passengers are often required to tap their smart cards only when boarding a public transport service. Thus, this paper has two main objectives. First, the paper reports on the implementation and validation of the existing O–D estimation method using the unique smart card dataset of the South-East Queensland public transport network which includes data on both boarding stops and alighting stops. Second, the paper improves the O–D estimation algorithm and empirically examines these improvements, relying on this unique dataset. The evaluation of the last destination assumption of the trip-chaining method shows a significant negative impact on the matching results of the differences between actual boarding/alighting times and the public transport schedules. The proposed changes to the algorithm improve the average distance between the actual and estimated alighting stops, as this distance is reduced from 806 m using the original algorithm to 530 m after applying the suggested improvements.     

舰艇闭环消磁技术国内外研究现状

本文通过对国内外在闭环消磁技术研究方面的分析,指出美国已在低磁钢舰艇、钢壳水面舰和核潜艇上成功应用了闭环消磁系统;英国则在核潜艇上进行了应用;澳大利亚即将在潜艇上安装;法国和意大利在低磁钢舰艇上进行了成功应用。我国闭环消磁的研究才刚刚起步,一些关键技术急待解决,因此应加大资金投入和研发力度,攻克闭环消磁关键技术,从而显...     

汽车动力性和经济性的计算机仿真

主要阐述了汽车内各参数对汽车动力性和燃料经济性的影响,以及汽车动力性和燃料经济性的评价指标,提出了其各项指标的数值计算方法,并在此基础上对汽车的动力性和燃料经济性进行了软件开发,软件开发是基于VC＋＋6．0,Matlab6．5,Mathcom,Access进行的。指出这种类型软件的仿真功能相信在不久的将来一定会在汽车CAD／CAE技术中起到巨大的作用;文章提出的优化及软件开发的方法能够对汽车的动力性能和经济性能理论方面的研究提供相应思路,并能对汽车性能设计提供相应的依据。