浅谈化工厂区室外给排水设计

室外给排水设计是整个化工厂区室外管线设计的重要部分。本文介绍了石油化工企业给水排水管道工程设计中优化设计方案、管线综合规划、管线高程、管材选用、接口方式及管网附件、管道防腐、附属构筑物等方面的经验。     

The benefits of a monitoring strategy for firms subject to the Emissions Trading System

This study tests the impact of Internal and External Environmental Management on performance in firms subject to the European Union’s Emissions Trading System (ETS). A conceptual model is drawn up based on the existing literature, and tested on a large sample of Italian firms. The unit of analysis is single firms subject to the ETS that are involved in Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM). The ETS mechanism has been shown to be marginally beneficial for some firms while supply chain relationships are also influenced by such system. Firms need to identify suitable practices to boost the effectiveness of their environmental strategies. We propose the implementation of a monitoring strategy as a useful practice for firms to be environmentally and economically better off. Our results show that firms subject to the ETS should rely on their own (internal) Environmental Management alone for improving environmental performance, as collaboration with suppliers only has a positive impact on economic performance. However, implementation of a monitoring strategy allows a firm subject to the ETS to partially offset the inefficiency created by the system. We show that environmental collaboration does not become more effective when a monitoring practice is put in place.     

深远海钻井平台钻屑处理及输送系统研究

介绍一种海上钻屑处理输送系统,该系统能在钻井平台上对废弃钻井液进行固、液分离处理,液相部分回收循环利用,固相钻屑采用管道输送工艺流化输送至岸上处理。该方法能提高工作效率,减少运输和钻井成本。对提高海洋油气钻井的经济效益和保护海洋环境具有重要意义。     

基于供应链管理的库存优化分析

对供应链管理库存控制多级问题进行分析,研究了两种多级库存策略,基于成本优化的多级库存策略,基于时间优化的多级库存策略。两种策略反映了库存管理的一般思想,即库存控制的最优化目标不仅是供应链环节中某一个或几个节点企业的库存最优化,而是整个供应链环节有机、协调地一体化库存的最优化。在此基础上提出了基于时间的多级库存成本优化思路。     

牛顿公式在确定船舶避雷装置规格中的应用研究

分析直击雷云地之间的闪电电流参数，包括先导电流，回击电流，连续电流，后续电流及其持续时间等重要参数，分析采用牛顿热平衡公式计算铝质避雷装置的规格时，还应考虑由雷电引起的电动力，静电力，热应力，风压和冲击波等因素的影响所确定的安全系数，讨论不同材质桅杆避雷装置下线确定的方法。     

On Impact mechanics in ship collisions

The purpose of this paper is to present analytical, closed-form expressions for the energy released for crushing and the impact impulse during ship collisions. Ship–ship collisions, ship collisions with rigid walls and ship collisions with flexible offshore structures are considered. The derived mathematical models include friction at the contact point so that situation where the collision results in a sliding motion is included. Results obtained by application of the present procedure are compared with results obtained by time simulations and good agreement has been achieved. In addition, a number of illustrative examples are presented. The procedure presented in the paper is well suited for inclusion in a probabilistic calculation model for damage of ship structures due to collisions.     

船舶避碰研究方法综述

在船舶避碰的研究过程中,人们采用的研究方法多种多样。文章把船舶避碰的研究方法概括为案例统计分析法、避碰技术研究法、交通流研究法、法律法规研究法四种,并对各种方法展开分析,为人们在船舶避碰的方法选择方面提供参考依据。     

基于概率影响图的海洋平台安全风险评估方法

本文将概率影响图方法引入海洋平台的安全风险评估，将概率影响图的目标定向与风险分析中的FMEA方法相结合，成功地构造出了系统分析模型。通过关系矩阵的建立和数据结构的定义，实现了对模型结构的动态描述，并应用程序算法，完成了分析推理的全过程。本文以海洋平台作为分析对象，但方法具有普遍的适用性。     

海洋工程综合检测船的研究与设计

简要介绍了海洋工程综合检测船（海洋石油709）在自主研发设计工作中的主要关键技术性能、作业技术性能、作业安全保障技术性能、船型主要技术特点、电力推进应用技术研究、动力定位系统技术研究、船舶基本概况等。     

海洋钻井平台桩腿齿条板与半圆板焊接工艺试验

针对400ft钻井平台桩腿齿条板与半圆板焊接全熔透的新要求,笔者通过试验和不同施焊方法相结合的方式分析了组对间隙和清根与否等因素对Q690E试板接头根部熔深的影响。结果表明,无论采用何种焊接方法,反面清根后施焊,接头熔合状况均良好,且采用实芯焊丝比药芯焊丝接头熔深大。正面气保焊打底,反面不清根采用气保焊施焊,接头熔合不良;而反面采用埋弧焊施焊,接头可实现熔透,但工艺还有待优化,以避免结晶裂纹的产生。