液体化工品商业罐区配套码头工艺设计

我国液体化工品商业罐区的发展,要求配套码头的工艺设计更为合理,装卸货种更为广泛,操作更灵活。结合工程实际经验,归纳总结液体化工品商业罐区配套码头工艺流程设计、管道布置和材料选择的主要考虑要素,并给出典型的工艺流程和码头操作平台管道布置方式,为液体化工品码头的工艺设计者提供参考。     

装载浓硝酸的化学品船独立液货罐结构强度直接计算分析

结合装载浓硝酸的化学品船液货罐结构上的特点,详细推导了船体三维运动时液舱货罐内部压力的计算公式,在此基础上提出将求解液舱货罐内部压力问题转化为以横倾角和纵倾角为设计变量,液舱货罐内部压力为目标函数的一个最优化问题,并利用Matlab优化工具箱求解,最后进行有限元直接计算和分析,得出满足CCS规范要求的液罐结构形式。     

大型补给舰船液舱晃荡载荷计算方法

随着补给舰船的大型化,补给舰船中的液舱晃荡问题开始凸显。为给大型补给舰船的液舱结构设计提供方便、可靠的晃荡载荷输入,基于改进的VOF法,以Youngs法重构自由液面,结合部分单元参数概念,提出了一种精度更高且数值稳定的、处理非矩形复杂舱室边界晃荡载荷的计算方法。通过对不同装载情况的液舱晃荡进行数值分析,并与Hirt-Nichols算法以及实验结果进行对比,证明该方法可有效改进自由表面的模拟效果,提高舱室内部速度、加速度和压力的预报精度。网格敏感性分析证明该方法的数值稳定性较好,较粗的网格也能达到较高的精度。所建立的晃荡载荷计算方法可用于对补给舰船的液舱晃荡设计载荷进行快速、准确的预报。     

自动加油系统在某型高机动电源车的应用设计

从提升电源车自动化保障程度角度出发,阐述了在电源车内加装自动供油系统的必要性,针对电源车内部布局特点,分析了储油箱位置选取和结构工艺要求,提出了最佳方案,并给出了自动加油控制电路的原理框图,介绍了自动加油系统油位保护功能,目前该项设计已实际应用。     

老城区排水系统溢流调蓄池容积计算方法

老城区排水系统现状和近期以合流制为主,部分城区远期雨污分流后以分流制为主.为了控制合流制排水系统溢流污染,调蓄池是一项重要的工程措施.以武汉老城区CB小流域为例,对武汉城区的降雨资料进行分析,得出武汉城区降雨量与降雨强度的关系,推导出CB小流域合流制排水系统的截流倍数与溢流外排量之间的关系,并参考远期控制径流污染所需的调蓄池有效容积,进而得到CB小流域合流制排水系统溢流调蓄池的推荐有效容积.     

具有油气分离功能的摩托车油箱盖

一种集成油气分离器功能的油箱盖，在有效收集汽油蒸气，防止燃油溢流的同时，还能平衡油箱内部气压，保证燃油箱正常供油，确保摩托车运行正常。该油箱盖不仅解决了油气分离效果不佳的问题，而且性能可靠、安装方便和应用成本低。     

Social and spatial effects of transforming the private vehicle fleet in Brisbane,Australia

Transformation of the motor vehicle fleet has been an important feature of the world’s peak car phenomenon. Very few urban transport studies have explored such important changes in large urban cities. Using an innovative green vehicle datasets constructed for 2009 and 2014, this paper investigates the ongoing change in urban private vehicle fleet efficiency (VFE) in Brisbane. The spatial patterns of VFE change were examined with social-spatial characteristics of the urban area. The results showed that the social and spatial effect of VFE changes remain uneven over urban space. The inner urban areas have experienced higher level of VFE change, whilst people in the outer and oil vulnerable areas showed a low tendency in shifting to more efficient vehicles. The implication of VFE change for future household vehicle adoption was also evaluated based on a cost-benefit analysis of new vehicle technology costs and expected fuel savings for households that choose a fuel efficient vehicle. The results show that imposing a stronger national fuel economy target in the long term would accelerate evolution of vehicle fleets and oil vulnerability reduction in Brisbane.     

Operational Oceanography System applied to the Prestige oil-spillage event

This contribution describes the procedure used during the Prestige oil-spillage event, by means of an Operational Oceanography System, and the behaviour of the present prediction tools (hydrodynamic and dispersion models) applied to it. The accuracy of these tools is estimated by a reanalysis of field data transmitted by a sea surface drifting buoy, released at the time of the oil spill. The numerical models applied were the Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS), fed by the available six-hourly NCEP atmospheric information, together with a Lagrangian Particle-Tracking Model (LPTM). ROMS has been used to estimate the current fields for the Bay of Biscay, whilst the LPTM has provided the oil spill trajectories. The results demonstrate that the accuracy of the numerical models depends upon the quality of the meteorological input data. In this case, the current fields at the sea surface, derived by ROMS, have been underestimated by the wind fields of the NCEP reanalysis data. An efficient calibration of these wind fields, with data provided by the Gascony buoy (fixed oceanic and atmospheric station), achieves more realistic looking results; this is reflected in the comparison between the buoy trajectory predicted numerically and the tracked movements of the drifting buoy.     

新型自动装卸散粮罐式半挂车

介绍了一种具有自动装卸功能的散粮罐式半挂车辆,分别介绍了液压举升装置、后段锥体设计及密封措施。该车辆的成功开发对提高粮食流通效率,降低粮食流通成本,保障国家粮食安全具有重要意义。     

自动变速器油泵的检修

对于自动变速器油泵，可通过失速试验和时间滞后试验来检查油泵的性能和判断油泵有无故障。经分析认为，主动齿轮、齿环与泵壳凸台配合间隙超限，主动齿轮、齿环与泵壳接触面磨损量超限，以及O形圈老化或断裂是造成油泵性能下降的主要原因。