LNG燃料船储气罐疲劳强度计算

基于IGF规则对LNG燃料船储气罐疲劳强度分析的相关要求,结合CCS相关规范指南中的拟合经验公式,对船用储气罐的疲劳强度评估方法进行了研究,推导了累积损伤计算的简化公式并通过算例同CCS《船体结构疲劳强度指南》中的经验公式进行了简单对比。结果表明,简化公式可有效的对疲劳累积损伤度进行计算。     

三维矩形弹性液舱内液体晃荡数值模拟研究

为了解三维弹性液舱内液体晃荡情况,采用ADINA模拟不同激励频率下液舱内液体的晃荡,将所得的结果与解析解进行对比,得到不同载液率下弹性液舱内液体晃荡特点,得到液舱载液率、外界激励等参数变化对液体自由表面运动及晃荡荷载的影响.     

爆炸破片穿透舰船舷侧防护水舱剩余特性研究

为了抵御水下武器对舰船结构的毁伤,大型水面舰船在舷侧要设置多层防护结构。针对破片对防护水舱的毁伤情况以及破片穿透水舱的剩余特性问题,应用ABAQUS软件,采用耦合欧拉一拉格朗日方法,数值模拟了不同形状、不同质量、不同长细比的爆炸破片穿透舰船舷侧防护水舱,特别是背水钢板的演变过程。通过对数值试验结果的分析得到了爆炸破片穿透舷侧防护水舱剩余特性的规律。研究表明,球状破片的剩余速度要比柱状破片的剩余速度大得多,并且破片细长比也是影响破片剩余速度的重要因素。     

半挂液罐车的避障运动仿真分析

为研究半挂液罐车在避障运动时液体晃动对车辆行驶稳定性的影响,采用Galerkin方法建立了罐体的液体晃动方程.根据等效原则,建立了液体晃动的质量-弹簧-阻尼等效模型.结合半挂车的刚体模型,建立了半挂液罐车动力学模型,并进行了双移线避障运动仿真分析.仿真表明:随着充液率的增加,车辆的各项行驶参数先增加再减小,在充液率k=1.0附近时,液体晃动最剧烈,对车辆的行驶稳定性影响最大,在此充液率下,随着车速的增加,液罐车先发生摆振失稳,再发生侧翻事故;而在同等工况下,在充液率k=1.8时,随着车速的增加,车辆将表现为侧翻事故.     

桥梁同步顶升系统在潭耒高速公路提质改造工程中的应用

桥梁同步顶升系统的监控方式决定了同步顶升的精度。新型桥梁顶升系统采用每台千斤顶配备一支位移传感器与油压传感器的监控方式,实现了各千斤顶油压与位移单独可控、可监测的功能。潭耒高速公路提质改造工程桥梁顶升现场应用监控数据表明,本系统大大提高了桥梁同步顶升施工过程的可控性,对保证桥梁上部结构安全具有重要意义。     

舰船防护水舱在接近爆炸载荷作用下响应的理论研究

防护水舱作为抵御反舰武器爆炸破片和冲击波效应的有效手段之一,在舰船防护结构中经常被采用.爆炸冲击波是一种瞬态的作用,水舱在这种瞬态冲击载荷作用下的响应涉及内、外板以及舱内水的相互作用,其响应机理十分复杂.迄今为止人们还没有对其进行比较完整和严格的理论分析.文章通过适当的假设,对防护水舱内外舱壁在接近爆炸载荷作用下的响应机理进行了理论分析,推导出了水舱内、外板的响应计算公式,并做了算例研究.文中的研究对防护水舱这种特殊结构抵御爆炸冲击波的机理有了进一步的理论解释,并对其设计提出了可供参考的依据和原则.     

液化气体罐车设计中分析设计的应用研究

对压力容器的常规设计和分析设计2种方法进行了比较,并结合实例进行了分析。     

GQ70(GQ70H)型轻油罐车的研制

简要介绍了GQ70(GQ70H)型轻油罐车的主要性能参数、结构特点、计算、试验等情况。     

珠海天然气液化厂安全消防系统

阐述了珠海天然气液化厂建设的意义，分析了该液化厂的火灾危险性，并针对火灾危险性提出了此项目的消防设计方案。     

Three-dimensional analysis of transient slosh within a partly-filled tank equipped with baffles

The directional dynamic analyses of partly-filled tank vehicles have been limited to quasi-static fluid motion due to computational complexities associated with dynamic fluid slosh analyses. The dynamic fluid slosh causes significantly higher magnitudes of slosh forces and moments in the transient state that cannot be characterized through quasi-static approach, which provides reasonably good estimates of the mean responses. In this study, a three-dimensional nonlinear model of a partly-filled cylindrical tank with and without baffles is developed to investigate the significance of resulting destabilizing forces and moments caused by the transient fluid slosh, and the effects of baffles. The baffles and the end caps are modeled with curved shapes. The analyses are performed under varying magnitudes of steady lateral, longitudinal and combinations of lateral and longitudinal accelerations of the tank, and two different fill volumes using the FLUENT software. The results of the study are presented in terms of mean and peak slosh forces and moments, and variations in the mass moments of inertia of the fluid cargo within a clean bore and a baffled tank, for two different fill volumes and different magnitudes of acceleration excitations. The ratios of transient responses to the mean responses, termed as amplification factors, are further described to emphasize the significance of dynamic fluid slosh on the forces and moments induced on the vehicle. The results in general suggest that the mean responses attained from dynamic fluid slosh analyses correlate well with those attained from the quasi-static analyses for a clean bore tank. The amplification ratios of the resulting forces and moments could approach as high as 2. The results clearly show that the presence of baffles helps to suppress the peak as well as mean slosh forces and moments significantly.