某发动机油气分离器的设计改进

曲轴箱通风系统作为对发动机性能与可靠性有着非常重要影响的核心子系统,随着排放法规日益严苛,发动机性能日益提升,运行工况愈发复杂的情况,对曲轴箱通风系统以及油气分离器的设计提出了更大的挑战。文章通过对车辆出现的故障问题进行详细的分析而找到故障的根本原因,并提出了相应的设计更改方案,并将改进后零件搭载在相关的试验车辆上进行验证,证明了解决措施的有效性。     

省水船闸在高坝通航中的应用

采用带省水池船闸降低阀门工作水头是解决高水头船闸技术难题的一种尝试。依托乌江银盘36.5 m高水头枢纽工程提出了带两级省水池的船闸方案,整体水力学模型实验结果表明,通过合理拟定阀门开启方式和控制省水池水位变幅,将总水头降低一半左右和减少船舶每次过闸耗水量45%以上的设想是可行的,并且闸室的灌泄水时间、船舶系缆力等技术指标均满足规范和设计要求。     

Three-dimensional analysis of transient slosh within a partly-filled tank equipped with baffles

The directional dynamic analyses of partly-filled tank vehicles have been limited to quasi-static fluid motion due to computational complexities associated with dynamic fluid slosh analyses. The dynamic fluid slosh causes significantly higher magnitudes of slosh forces and moments in the transient state that cannot be characterized through quasi-static approach, which provides reasonably good estimates of the mean responses. In this study, a three-dimensional nonlinear model of a partly-filled cylindrical tank with and without baffles is developed to investigate the significance of resulting destabilizing forces and moments caused by the transient fluid slosh, and the effects of baffles. The baffles and the end caps are modeled with curved shapes. The analyses are performed under varying magnitudes of steady lateral, longitudinal and combinations of lateral and longitudinal accelerations of the tank, and two different fill volumes using the FLUENT software. The results of the study are presented in terms of mean and peak slosh forces and moments, and variations in the mass moments of inertia of the fluid cargo within a clean bore and a baffled tank, for two different fill volumes and different magnitudes of acceleration excitations. The ratios of transient responses to the mean responses, termed as amplification factors, are further described to emphasize the significance of dynamic fluid slosh on the forces and moments induced on the vehicle. The results in general suggest that the mean responses attained from dynamic fluid slosh analyses correlate well with those attained from the quasi-static analyses for a clean bore tank. The amplification ratios of the resulting forces and moments could approach as high as 2. The results clearly show that the presence of baffles helps to suppress the peak as well as mean slosh forces and moments significantly.     

摩托车机前补气（稀薄燃烧）分析研究与国Ⅲ应对（1）

通过试验对比，机前补气＋单催化器净化和闭环电喷＋单催化器净化技术方案，尾气排放均较佳，其中，闭环电喷＋单催化器净化技术方案，稳定性、可靠性较好，但价格较高，改动较大；机前补气＋单催化器净化技术方案，具有相对价格优势，且尾气排放及性能均较好。     

带前置导叶桨潜艇自航试验的数值模拟与自航因子预报

本文根据RANS代码,采用移动网格滑移交接面技术对假想的带前置导叶潜艇的自航试验、螺旋桨敞水试验进行模拟,并依据试验结果验证之,发现该方法能够较好地预报螺旋桨推力、扭矩.而后,与潜艇阻力试验相结合,预报潜艇自航因子,通过与试验结果的比较分析,验证了方法的可靠性.     

节能环保型船用焚烧炉污油柜的设计

船用焚烧炉污油柜是船用焚烧炉系统一个重要组成部分,其科学设计对船用焚烧炉工作可靠性、节能性、环保性具有重要意义。文章介绍了船用焚烧炉污油柜系统的构成,说明了其主电路和控制电路的组成,对污油柜的污油温度控制和液位控制原理进行了阐述,并讲述触摸屏控制界面的设计方案。结果表明,该系统采用高温除水、恒温加热、烟气余热利用等技术,在节能、环保等性能具有一定先进性,值得推广。     

晃荡要求对散货船压载舱结构的影响探讨

协调版共同结构规范（CSR-H）对散货船液舱的晃荡强度提出新的要求。针对散货船专用压载舱,通过对晃荡载荷的规范计算,并结合实船统计数据对比,探讨了基于CSR-H的晃荡要求对散货船专用压载舱结构设计的影响,包括有效晃荡长度、有效晃荡宽度和构件尺寸等。     

带节能装置的船模自航试验数值模拟

围绕船舶的能效设计指数(EEDI)和能效运营指数(EEOI)标准的制定和实施,如何降低航行船舶的能耗和废气排放一直是人们关注的热点。基于SHIPFLOW软件模拟船后不同布局的预旋三角导管对阻力、自航因子和各效率的影响,优选出性能较好的布局,并通过水池试验验证。为船舶节能装置的设计和应用提供数值参考。     

Numerical simulation of viscous liquid sloshing by moving-particle semi-implicit method

A meshless numerical simulation method, the moving-particle semi-implicit method （MPS） is presented in this paper to study the sloshing phenomenon in ocean and naval engineering. As a meshless method, MPS uses particles to replace the mesh in traditional methods, the governing equations are discretized by virtue of the relationship of particles, and the Poisson equation of pressure is solved by incomplete Cholesky conjugate gradient method （ICCG）, the free surface is tracked by the change of numerical density. A numerical experiment of viscous liquid sloshing tank was presented and compared with the result got by the difference method with the VOF, and an additional modification step was added to make the simulation more stable. The results show that the MPS method is suitable for the simulation of viscous liquid sloshing, with the advantage in arranging the particles easily, especially on some complex curved surface.     

电气化铁道牵引变压器寿命评估

讨论牵引变压器的温升与寿命损失及其相关内容，分析影响变压器寿命的因素，归纳分析变压器运行状况和使用寿命的方法，并通过分析计算估计出给定变压器的实际寿命。