Real-time trip purpose prediction using online location-based search and discovery services

The use of smartphone technology is increasingly considered a state-of-the-art practice in travel data collection. Researchers have investigated various methods to automatically predict trip characteristics based upon locational and other smartphone sensing data. Of the trip characteristics being studied, trip purpose prediction has received relatively less attention. This research develops trip purpose prediction models based upon online location-based search and discovery services (specifically, Google Places API) and a limited set of trip data that are usually available upon the completion of the trip. The models have the potential to be integrated with smartphone technology to produce real-time trip purpose prediction. We use a recent, large-scale travel behavior survey that is augmented by downloaded Google Places information on each trip destination to develop and validate the models. Two statistical and machine learning prediction approaches are used, including nested logit and random forest methods. Both sets of models show that Google Places information is a useful predictor of trip purpose in situations where activity- and person-related information is uncollectable, missing, or unreliable. Even when activity- and person-related information is available, incorporating Google Places information provides incremental improvements in trip purpose prediction.     

空气能热泵热水器在线测试研究

文章进行了不同工况下热泵热水器的在线测试,确定了机组输入功率、排气压力、吸气压力、排气温度等在线测试关键参数对产品性能的影响,并拟合了各关键参数与进水温度的曲线及函数关系式,为在线测试提供了较为全面的数据判定标准。     

多用户教育博客平台的设计与开发

如何有效地利用博客记录、反思、交互、个性的特质服务于教育教学,是教育领域有着现实意义的课题之一。文章简要分析了建立多用户教育博客平台对辅助教育教学活动进行探索性研究与实践的意义,提出了集博客、论坛、相册、附件等功能于一体的多用户教育博客平台设计方案,并在ASP.NET平台上采用MVC三层架构模式进行开发。     

直流大电流在线校准标准器的研制

介绍了直流大电流在线校准标准器的用途、主要技术性能、结构、设计原理及特点。     

汽车专业线上和线下结合教学模式探索分析--以汽车灯光故障教学过程为例

文章针对汽车专业人数多、设备少的教学现状和新时期如何提高教学质量两方面的问题,通过课堂教学实践,利用学习通、微信、手机投屏、希沃手机助手和快手直播等多种手机软件,探索出了汽车专业线上和线下相结合的教学方式。通过此教学改革的应用,基本解决了汽车专业学生设备少、场地不足的问题。由于课堂活动的形式多样,将大部分学生的注意力从网络游戏中拉了回来。在上课过程中同时采用了网络直播的形式,解决了部分学生因病不能正常来校学习的问题,也有利于实现疫情时期的远程教学,从而贯彻“停课不停学”的线下教学模式。     

可在线涂装的“碳纤维/钢”复合结构汽车B柱分总成的研发

为提高汽车安全性和轻量化水平,开发了一种可在线涂装的“碳纤维/钢”复合结构B柱分总成,该分总成包括钢制B柱加强板和碳纤维增强复合材料(CFRP)B柱中部支撑板,采用结构胶粘接而成。研究了真空袋压与热压罐成型工艺对CFRP层压板涂装前后性能的影响,并对“碳纤维/钢”的粘接强度、B柱分总成的刚度和强度等力学性能进行了研究,结果表明,复合结构B柱分总成在涂装前后的性能均优于传统钢制总成,CFRP中部支撑板减重64.1%。     

电液转辙机在线监测系统

利用单片机控制和电力载波技术,实现了室外转辙机缺口偏移量、油缸压力、油箱液位、转换时间、转换位置和电机电流等关键量的在线监测,为电液转辙机的状态修提供了有效依据。     

Auction-based tolling systems in a connected and automated vehicles environment: Public opinion and implications for toll revenue and capacity utilization

Autonomous and connected vehicles are expected to enable new tolling mechanisms, such as auction-based tolls, for allocating the limited roadway capacity. This research examines the public perception of futuristic auction-based tolling systems, with a focus on the public acceptance of such systems over current tolling practices on highways (e.g., dynamic and fixed tolling methodologies). Through a stated-preference survey, responses from 159 road-users residing in Virginia are elicited to understand route choice behavior under a descending price auction implemented on a hypothetical two-route network. Analysis of the survey data shows that there is no outright rejection of the presented auction-based tolling among those who are familiar with the current tolling methods. While males strongly support the new method, no clear pattern emerges among other demographic variables such as income and education level, and age. While high income respondents and regular commuters are more likely to pay higher tolls, no statistical significance between different genders, age groups, household sizes, and education levels is found. Based on the modeling results and the hypothetical road network, it is found that descending price tolling method yields higher average toll rates, and generates at least 70% more revenue when travel time saving is 30 min, and improves capacity utilization of the toll road significantly compared to fixed tolls.     

基于无线供能的船用柴油机曲轴扭矩在线检测技术研究

介绍了由谐振非接触供电模块、应变片扭力检测模块、信号无线收发模块等组成的扭矩信号采集装置,将其应用在船用柴油机的曲轴扭矩检测。通过试验,实现了对船用柴油机曲轴扭矩检测系统的输出电压计应变量的连续采集,完成了对船用柴油机曲轴扭矩的在线实时检测。该装置性能可靠、精度高、实时性好,在轮机管理方面具有较好的实际应用价值。     

无缝隙视角下海事机构网上行政审批“全程网办”改革研究

近年来,公众在"互联网+政务服务"中体验到了人性化、便捷化、多元化的优质服务,但网上行政审批"全程网办"也出现了多重问题。以扬州地方海事为研究案例,以"无缝隙政府"为研究理论框架,提出了构建无缝隙的网上行政审批"全程网办"的路径。