CBTC系统中数据库存储单元的下载策略

针对基于通信的列车控制系统(CBTC)中数据库存储单元(DSU)与其他子系统设备的数据下载问题,提出几种下载策略并进行深入分析与比较;使用一种最优下载策略,对DSU下载具体流程进行研究,完善DSU的下载功能,提高整个列车控制系统(ATC)的性能和安全性.     

DCT车辆升挡过程中的扭矩控制

为改善双离合器自动变速器(DCT)车辆升挡时的换挡品质,在分析车辆综合一体化控制的基础上,明确了各电控单元在车辆升挡过程中的主要作用,分析了DCT车辆升挡过程的控制时序,提出了DCT车辆升挡过程中发动机扭矩的控制方法和控制策略.实车测试结果表明,换挡冲击减小且较好的控制了离合器的滑摩功,从而验证了控制策略的正确性与可行性.     

模糊控制在工业控制系统中的应用

模糊逻辑是人工智能的重要组成部分。阐述了模糊控制的基本原理和基本方法 ,并对模糊控制与传统的PID控制进行了比较。在分析模糊控制的基础上 ,提出了一种模糊控制与PID控制相结合的控制方法 ,并以动态控温系统中PID参数的实时整定为例 ,介绍了模糊控制的具体应用     

从铁路隧道工程施工质量验收标准谈施工质量控制

国家铁路局发布了2018版铁路隧道工程施工质量系列验收标准,从验收单元划分、验收程序和组织、验收内容和要求等方面进行了全面修订,突出了混凝土、锚杆等原材料的进场检验,加强了初期支护、二次衬砌等隐蔽工程的质量检查,做实了关键工序的质量把控,为铁路隧道工程建设划出了"质量红线"。本文从2018版铁路隧道工程施工质量验收标准主要修订内容、技术特点入手,浅谈铁路隧道施工质量控制,以期对使用者有所帮助。     

BIM技术在轨道梁线形控制领域的应用研究

为提高跨坐式单轨轨道梁的线形控制精度,在总结跨坐式单轨交通技术特点的基础上,结合轨道梁的区间设计资料建立动态数据库,对区间轨道梁的线形控制技术进行深入研究,提出集轨道梁工法计算、可视化查看、模拟架设为一体的BIM解决方案。并基于MicroStation平台,编制跨坐式轨道交通PC轨道梁三维工法设计软件,初步实现了轨道梁从设计到施工的一体化流程,使轨道梁线形控制精度达到毫米级。     

Efficient long-term fatigue analysis of deepwater risers in the time domain including wave directionality

Accurate fatigue assessment is a challenging and crucial aspect of riser design. The prediction of the long-term fatigue damage must account for numerous sea states of different wave heights, periods, and directions. Each sea state entails a dynamic analysis, often performed in the time domain owing to the significant nonlinearities. Because of the short-term uncertainties from irregular waves, the simulation duration must be sufficiently long for results to converge. To alleviate the hefty computational cost of long-term fatigue analysis, researchers have proposed efficient methods, but these are not without drawbacks; in particular, wave directionality is commonly neglected. This paper presents an efficient method for long-term fatigue analysis based on time domain simulation, considering wave directionality among other things. The proposed method is based on an enhanced version of control variates to reduce the variance in Monte Carlo simulations (MCS). The control function is constructed by training artificial neural network (ANN) models using existing MCS data. Here, a customized scheme is developed to allow for the situation that the training data and ANN prediction cases have different wave directions. The proposed method is unbiased and provides an error estimate. Simulations are performed on a floating system, and the proposed method is found to improve the efficiency of MCS significantly. Different scenarios such as fixed and random wave directions are compared, confirming that wave directionality is critical and should be included in a long-term fatigue assessment.     

An extended coordinate descent method for distributed anticipatory network traffic control

Anticipatory optimal network control can be defined as the practice of determining the set of control actions that minimizes a network-wide objective function, so that the consequences of this action are taken in consideration not only locally, on the propagation of flows, but globally, taking into account the user’s routing behavior. Such an objective function is, in general, defined and optimized in a centralized setting, as knowledge regarding the whole network is needed in order to correctly compute it. This is a strong theoretical framework but, in practice, reaching a level of centralization sufficient to achieve said optimality is very challenging. Furthermore, even if centralization was possible, it would exhibit several shortcomings, with concerns such as computational speed (centralized optimization of a huge control set with a highly nonlinear objective function), reliability and communication overhead arising.The main aim of this work is to develop a decomposed heuristic descent algorithm that, demanding the different control entities to share the same information set, attains network-wide optimality through separate control actions.     

船舶驾驶室玻璃窗除雾系统方案探讨

驾驶室是船舶中最重要的集中控制站,其四周设置有大量便于观察外部状况的玻璃窗,确保玻璃窗在各种环境工况下清晰透明,不受雾气、结霜或结冰天气影响其观察视线显的尤为重要,直接关乎船舶航行的安全性；本文介绍了驾驶室在几种不同的常用空调系统下如何设计与之相匹配的除雾系统；重点介绍了驾驶室在拥有独立中央空调系统下的除雾系统设计,包括风量计算,加热负荷计算,风量控制,以及风量平衡分析和风管布置等；。     

一种大型隧道沉管运输安装工程船的推进电控系统应用研究

沉管运输安装工程船是连接岛屿和岛岸之间的管隧工程施工的必须工程装备，鉴于沉管需要在岸边的坞内制作，然后使用船只运输到施工地点进行安装。在如何实现海上运输安全、快捷、高效是当今的一大难题，回顾以往的施工，采用了驳船捆绑着沉管，通过多台拖轮进行拖行，此过程既耗时也耗费多方资源，更需要海事局配合保证航行区域无其他船只，以便驳船将沉管拖行。本文以中交一航局的深中通道项目的自航式沉管运输安装一体船为工程应用实例，系统的介绍推进电控系统的设备配置、设计过程和控制逻辑。此技术方法应用于大型隧道沉管运输沉放工程船的运载航行寻迹及水下定位的推进电控系统领域。     

冲压件品质控制

在整车开发过程中,整车外观品质至关重要,因其决定顾客对整车的第一感官印象,而冲压件品质直接决定整车外观品质,因此对冲压件品质有较高的要求。冲压件品质主要受产品设计和过程工艺设计2个阶段影响,文章主要从产品设计和过程工艺设计2个方面阐述了影响冲压件品质的一些注意事项及控制方法,指出冲压件品质直接影响整车白车身品质,冲压件从设计到量产任何一道工序都不能疏忽。