基于因子分析的极地邮轮舱室空气污染物研究

船舶舱室空气污染物是影响舱室舒适性的重要因素。以极地邮轮舱室空气污染物为研究对象,在分析其来源及相互影响因素的基础上,提出了采用因子分子法对舱室污染物进行降维的处理方法。进一步,基于相关样本数据的基础上,分别利用SPSS软件和MATLAB编程进行了污染物的因子分析。目前已有的样本数据显示公因子为两个：第一公因子在CO、细菌总数、可吸入颗粒物、甲醛和SO2上有较大的载荷;第二个公因子在甲醛、NO2和SO2上有较大的载荷。研究结果表明：SPSS软件和MATLAB在降维分析中研究结论一致。该研究结果可为对环境舒适度要求较高的船舶舱室空气污染物主动控制提供较好的理论依据和参考。     

一种大型隧道沉管运输安装工程船的推进电控系统应用研究

沉管运输安装工程船是连接岛屿和岛岸之间的管隧工程施工的必须工程装备，鉴于沉管需要在岸边的坞内制作，然后使用船只运输到施工地点进行安装。在如何实现海上运输安全、快捷、高效是当今的一大难题，回顾以往的施工，采用了驳船捆绑着沉管，通过多台拖轮进行拖行，此过程既耗时也耗费多方资源，更需要海事局配合保证航行区域无其他船只，以便驳船将沉管拖行。本文以中交一航局的深中通道项目的自航式沉管运输安装一体船为工程应用实例，系统的介绍推进电控系统的设备配置、设计过程和控制逻辑。此技术方法应用于大型隧道沉管运输沉放工程船的运载航行寻迹及水下定位的推进电控系统领域。     

Calibration of response amplitude operators based on measurements of vessel motions and directional wave spectra

A vessel's response to waves is dependent on a large number of parameters, some of which are both frequency and direction dependent. To predict vessel response, these parameters are used to construct response amplitude operators (RAOs) that act as transfer functions between the directional wave spectra and the motion spectra of the vessel. In particular situations, however, vessel motions predicted using RAOs calculated with general-purpose radiation-diffraction codes and measured wave spectra are found to deviate from measured vessel responses. To address this problem, a methodology for calibrating RAOs based on measurements of the directional wave spectra and vessel motions is proposed. Use is made of a vector fitting method through which the frequency dependent hydrodynamic properties of the vessel can be approximated by a ratio of two polynomials, thus greatly reducing the number of parameters that need to be calibrated. The reduced set of parameters is subsequently related to previously identified causes of RAO inaccuracy in order to arrive at optimization algorithms for identifying more accurate RAOs from the measurements. It is shown that the RAOs can be improved with accuracy in situations where the discrepancies are caused by imprecise estimates for the vessel's radii of gyration, center of gravity, or viscous damping. When the discrepancies in the RAOs are related to the potential mass, damping and wave forces, however, the problem becomes highly non-convex and it is not possible to find a unique RAO that satisfies the data.     

大数据下天津VTS效益评估新方法

VTS效益评估是展示VTS服务效能最直接的手段之一,天津VTS中心在效益评估领域已做了大量工作,拥有海量的船舶动态数据.在大数据背景下,在之前效益评估实践的基础上利用新型的数据挖掘技术,为深入认识和利用海事系统数据提供了重要的研究思路和分析工具,并以VTS大数据为基础,重新梳理效益评估的项目种类,探索新的效益评估计算方...     

Validation of vessel seakeeping model tuning algorithm based on measurements at model scale

Wave-induced vessel motion prediction plays a critical role in ensuring safe marine operations. The operational limiting criteria can usually be calculated by applying presumed linearized vessel motion transfer functions based on the specified vessel loading condition, which may deviate from the real vessel condition when the operation is executed. Reducing the uncertainties of the onboard vessel loading condition can therefore improve the accuracy of vessel motion prediction and hence improve the safety and cost-efficiency for marine operations. However, parameters related to the onboard vessel loading condition can be difficult to measure directly, such as the center of gravity and moments of inertia. In addition, the hydrodynamic viscous damping terms are always subject to significant uncertainties and sometimes become critical for accurate vessel motion predictions. A very promising algorithm for the tuning of these important uncertain vessel parameters based on the unscented Kalman filter (UKF) that uses onboard vessel motion measurements and synchronous wave information was proposed and demonstrated previously by application to synthetic data. The present paper validates the UKF-based vessel seakeeping model tuning algorithm by considering measurements from model-scale seakeeping tests. Validation analyses demonstrate rational tuning results. The observed random errors and bias in relation to the measurement functions due to the applied simplification and linearization in the seakeeping simulations can lead to biased tuning. The importance of designing the state space and the measurement space is demonstrated by case studies. Due to the nonlinear relationship between the uncertain vessel parameters and the vessel motions, the tuning is shown to be sensitive to the mean state vector and selection of the surrounding sigma points.     

专用航道内大型船舶靠泊操纵探讨

专用航道受水深的限制,一般都比较狭窄,大型海船在专用航道内掉头操纵就很困难。文章在全面分析主客观因素的前提下,深入探讨了大型散货船在受潮汐影响,且航道宽度较窄的专用航道内,两种不同流态下完成掉头靠泊张家港海螺水泥码头操纵的技术要领和注意事项,对大型散货船在复杂狭窄航段掉头靠泊码头操纵具有一定的参考价值。     

VTS监督过失行为渎职风险法律问题探讨

文中依托刑法学和行政法学理论,就我国VTS在监管和服务双重功能定位的语境下,VTS监督过失责任风险问题,以＂行为人的主观方面＂为切入点,以是否具备＂刑法上的因果关系＂为分析点,结合大陆法系＂信赖原则＂等理论,分别就VTS监督过失的三种形式：脱岗失职、建议失误、疏忽监控是否具有渎职刑罚责难性做详细探讨。     

1400客/2000米客滚船的结构设计分析

主要介绍1400客/2000米客滚船的结构设计要点,包括总纵强度和稳性,结构布置,以及滚装设备的布置和加强。通过对该船的有限元强度分析对应力过大处结构进行加强,对应力较小处进行精简。做到应力均衡。通过对该船的振动分析,修改结构,保证了其作为客船的舒适性。该船已营运,营运状况良好。希望这些设计要点对后续的客滚船设计具有一定的指导和借鉴作用。     

CAN总线在船舶泵组电动机温升监护中的应用

阐述CAN总线在船舶泵组电动机温升监护系统中应用的原理及功能,说明CAN总线技术在船舶自动化领域将得到广泛应用。