城市快速公交专用道道路线形设计分析

以汽车的动力特性和通过特性为理论依据,根据目前快速公交专用车辆大都采用低地板大型铰接底地板车辆的现状,结合其容量比一般普通公交大得多的特点,对快速公交专用道的道路线形设计进行分析,提出设计方法。     

纯电动客车在线诊断系统设计及应用

目前大部分纯电动客车生产时的整车性能调试依赖技术开发人员,非常不利于纯电动客车的批量生产。本文详述一种能够对纯电动客车进行快速调试和在线诊断的系统,有利于纯电动客车的批量生产。     

接触网补偿装置存在问题的分析及解决办法

随着近年来铁路高速的发展,接触网大滑轮补偿器在新建和既有线广泛应用,针对其在运营过程中存在的问题,分析了产生缺陷的原因,并提出了改进建议。     

Human driving data-based design of a vehicle adaptive cruise control algorithm

This paper presents a vehicle adaptive cruise control algorithm design with human factors considerations. Adaptive cruise control (ACC) systems should be acceptable to drivers. In order to be acceptable to drivers, the ACC systems need to be designed based on the analysis of human driver driving behaviour. Manual driving characteristics are investigated using real-world driving test data. The goal of the control algorithm is to achieve naturalistic behaviour of the controlled vehicle that would feel natural to the human driver in normal driving situations and to achieve safe vehicle behaviour in severe braking situations in which large decelerations are necessary. A non-dimensional warning index and inverse time-to-collision are used to evaluate driving situations. A confusion matrix method based on natural driving data sets was used to tune control parameters in the proposed ACC system. Using a simulation and a validated vehicle simulator, vehicle following characteristics of the controlled vehicle are compared with real-world manual driving radar sensor data. It is shown that the proposed control strategy can provide with natural following performance similar to human manual driving in both high speed driving and low speed stop-and-go situations and can prevent the vehicle-to-vehicle distance from dropping to an unsafe level in a variety of driving conditions.     

Scheduled paratransit transport systems

In this paper we focus on ways to provide individualized services to people with mobility challenges using existing modes of public transport. We study the design of an interesting case, in which a bus operating in a public transport route may diverge from its nominal path to pick-up passengers with limited mobility and drop them off at their destination. We have modeled the design problem by a mixed integer-linear program, and we developed an exact Branch and Price approach to solve it to optimality. The proposed approach includes a labeling algorithm in which we introduced appropriate dominance rules, which do not compromise optimality. We have compared the efficiency of our approach with that of related algorithms from the literature. Furthermore, we have used the proposed approach to study key aspects of the system design problem, such as the effect of various constraints on the service level, and the tuning of the system’s parameters to address different transport environments.     

录音技术在铁路频率信号测试领域的应用

ZPW-2000A系列低频信号丰富、载频种类多,专用测试机具价格贵。因此,提出将录音技术用于铁路频率信号测试领域,建立标准频率信号资源库,替代低频信号源。以ZPW-2000A、UM71系列设备的检测为例,介绍标准频率信号资源库的原理、制作和应用。     

基于DD6119K60客车流水槽优化设计

对近年来国内客车流水槽的结构、材料及造型方面存在的问题进行了分析，并给出了具体的设计方案。     

城市客车短后悬结构的开发

论述了客车短后悬的优点,并针对现行的发动机后横置短后悬存在结构复杂、传动效率低、成本高的不足,开发了一种传动可靠的低成本客车短后悬结构.     

基于多点刷卡的智能多天线读写器应用研究

读写器是高速公路收费系统的核心设备之一,对其安全性和可靠性都有较高的要求。随着车道设备的发展,读写器出现了多点刷卡的应用需求,而传统多点刷卡方式存在较多缺点。为了满足新的技术要求,提高通行效率,介绍智能多天线读写器的实现方式及优点,以为高速公路读写器设备选型提供参考。