并联混合动力汽车功率分配最优控制及其动态规划性能指标的研究

研究了并联混合动力汽车功率分配的最优控制方法,应用动态规划方法求解功率分配的最优解,并着重分析了其性能指标。该指标融入了电池(电机)功率和整车需求功率,同时建立了燃油消耗和荷电状态变化量之间的物理关系。仿真结果表明,动态规划方法可以大幅度提高混合动力汽车的燃油经济性,并且功率损失型性能指标的效果更加显著。     

催化转化器产品性能的验证过程

介绍催化转化器从开发到产品最终定型所经历的性能试验过程,对每一个试验的目的和方法、失效模式、试验数据的收集都有明确的说明。     

轿车动力柴油化的技术措施探析

介绍了电控泵喷嘴、电控高压共轨喷油系统、可变几何涡轮技术、4气门技术、冷却废气再循环、燃烧系统和排气后处理等工作原理以及对轿车柴油机性能的影响,分析了实现柴油机轻量化等技术措施对整车性能的重要性。文中还列举了当前国内外典型的几种先进的轿车用柴油机的性能和技术特点,指出轿车柴油化是未来轿车动力的发展方向。     

串联型混合动力公交车性能仿真分析

在已建立的串联型混合电动公交车动力系统基础上,分析确定了混合电动汽车工作模式;采用MATLAB/SIMULINK仿真语言建立了串联型混合电动公交车动力系统仿真模型,预测了整车动力性和经济性,并对该串联型混合动力电动公交车发动机发电机辅助动力系统的工作特性进行了仿真分析。     

岸边集装箱起重机自行式小车牵引式改造设计及应用

岸边集装箱起重机自行式驱动小车存在小车易走偏缺陷,直接影响到桥机的装卸效率。用牵引式小车替代自行式小车是个可行的办法。分析了牵引式小车的价值和可行性。从5个重要环节介绍了小车牵引式改造的机械设计。介绍了小车牵引式改造的电气设计。进行了桥机自行式小车牵引式改造的,改造后小车运行平稳,提高了作业效率。     

A new rule-based integrated decision making approach to container transshipment terminal selection

The choice of the port or terminal to perform transshipment operations is a critical decision for container transportation companies (i.e. shipping line companies). This choice is not only affected by transshipment costs but also by the location, infrastructure, equipment, and technologies of the alternative terminals. In this study, a rule-based integrated multi-criteria group decision making approach is proposed in order to support such complex decision processes which involve substantial uncertainties and subjectivities. The proposed approach involves simple mathematics and provides a flexible modeling approach close to human reasoning that is able to consider uncertain information and relationships of arbitrary complexity. To prioritize the sub-criteria affecting the choice of the most appropriate terminal and to assess alternatives with respect to these sub-criteria, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) based on absolute measurement is used. Then, to determine the most appropriate terminal, a Fuzzy Rule-Based System is developed, which adopts the scores of criteria (i.e. the total scores of sub-criteria) obtained by AHP as input. In order to demonstrate the applicability and effectiveness of the proposed approach, an application is presented for the choice of the most appropriate container transshipment port in Turkey for a shipping line company.     

Sequential sampling method using Gaussian process regression for estimating extreme structural response

A methodology for estimating extreme response statistics for marine structures, that takes both the long-term variability of the metocean environment and the short-term variability of response into account is presented. The proposed methodology uses Gaussian process regression to estimate parameters of the short-term response distribution, based on output from computationally expensive hydrodynamic simulations. We present an adaptive design strategy for sequential updating of the model, focusing on the metocean conditions that contribute the most to the long-term extreme. With this approach, only a limited number of hydrodynamic simulations are needed.The suggested approach is demonstrated on the problem of estimating the 25-year extreme vertical bending moment on a ship. We show that a relatively small number of iterations (full hydrodynamic simulations) are needed to converge toward the “exact” results obtained by running a large number of simulations covering the entire range of sea states.The results suggest that the proposed method can be used as an alternative to contour-based methods or other methods that consider a few sea states using accurate numerical simulations, with little or no added complexity or computational effort.     

嘉陵江梯级渠化以电养航问题研究

从我国内河航运开发缺乏资金入手 ,结合嘉陵江梯级渠化的以电养航问题 ,介绍了国内外以电养航这一有效手段的经验 ,着重分析了航电结合的效益和影响以电养航的因素 ,提出了以电养航的途径和建议 .     

基于MATLAB对船用辅助鼓风机性能曲线可视化研究

船用辅助鼓风机(以下简称风机)是在柴油机启动及低速工况为满足扫气系统的要求而附设的一种装置,这种风机与一般离心式通风机有明显不同,在外形尺寸上不仅要满足柴油机的安装要求,在性能上也必须达到给定的A点及B点空气流量和压力以满足柴油机起动及低负荷时对空气量的需求[1]。如何运用一种合理、高效的方法对试验数据的分析,是对风机的设计制造有着十分重要工程应用价值。因此通过运MATLAB可视化编程功能对辅助鼓风机测试数据进行最小二乘法曲线拟合,并对其拟合结果进行了分析, 拟合误差在3% 之内,得到了精准的风机的性能曲线。     

船舶应力监测系统疲劳监测点的布置

本文针对结构应力监测系统的疲劳监测点选取问题,根据规范初步筛选出疲劳危险点,利用谱分析法和应力集中系数法计算各类危险点的损伤度。基于各危险点损伤和坐标,设计了考虑损伤度和位置的程序进行筛选,进而确定疲劳监测点的位置。最后针对某艘船,运用上述方法确定了疲劳监测点的位置。