船舶低硫燃油系统的应用分析

介绍低硫燃油的特性及其关键技术,分析低硫燃油市场供应情况,结合工程应用实际,提出了4种应用方案,经过对比分析,提出了一种面向工程实际的推荐方案。     

船用柴油机性能指标分解与评估系统设计

船用柴油机性能评估对柴油机设计研发、关重件改进优化、性能提高具有十分重要的意义。为科学系统地对柴油机性能进行总体评估,本文针对柴油机八大性能指标,研究船用大功率柴油机主要性能指标的分解方法和各指标的响应关系。按照主要性能指标分解流程,完成柴油机性能评估系统的功能模块设计。开发基于Netty的用户端与服务器之间的通信框架,实现快速调用第三方专业计算软件以及与数据高频互传,大大提高了评估系统的数据响应和评估效率。以某型柴油机为例,对评估系统功能模块进行验证,为我国船用大功率柴油机实现“同步设计,同步评估”提供参考。     

Application of interval Multi-attribute Decision-Making Method to Aeroengine Performance Ranking

Introduction The performance deterioration of aeroengine isone of the key factors which may induce aircraft cata-strophic events. With the expansion of airline fleets,the number of aeroengines increase dramatically.Because performance parameters can refle…     

无砟轨道胀板病害区段的自动化评估方法研究

CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道广泛应用于我国高速铁路中,在现场的服役过程中胀板病害是其性能劣化的最主要表现之一。对胀板病害特征及其形成原因作了简要分析,针对胀板病害区段,利用轨检数据分析了高低不平顺的时域波形特征,计算高低不平顺的时域特征值,并给出胀板区段自动化评估方法,建立高速铁路无砟轨道区段评估指标管理办法。通过算例对所提算法的适用性和准确性进行验证。结果表明:高温期胀板区段单块与连续轨道板病害表征为时域波形单峰与多峰特征;区段标准差这一指标可以作为描述胀板结构性病害的依据;利用胀板病害区段自动化评估算法实现了胀板区段的定量化评估。     

混凝土抗氯离子渗透性能试验研究

应用电通量法和氯离子扩散系数法,研究不同配合比的铁路混凝土抵抗氯离子渗透的能力。对于同一组试件,采用这2种试验方法所得数据均能满足相关技术指标要求。电通量法和氯离子扩散系数法所得数据分布区间分别在170?C~1?194?C和0.5×10-12?m2/s?~3.5×10-12?m2/s范围内。试验结果表明,这2种方法均可对铁路混凝土抵抗氯离子渗透能力进行定性分析,电通量法能更好地反映不同配合比混凝土抵抗氯离子渗透能力的差异。     

北京市域快线主要技术指标研究

分析现阶段北京轨道交通发展现状,提出研究市域轨道交通主要技术指标的必要性。北京市域快线具有服务半径大、旅行时间长、运行速度快、服务水平高等特点,把市域快线特点需求归纳为需求层、服务层、系统层3个层次,提出北京市域快线最高速度、旅行速度、行车间隔、车辆定员、车辆参数等指标。     

基于HTCPN的列车追踪车地通信过程建模研究

为了对高速铁路移动闭塞系统(Moving Automatic System,简称MAS)进行更加精确的仿真,利用CPN Tools建立高速铁路列车追踪运行车地通信过程的CPN模型,应用CPN ML语言模拟无线通信模型中数据包的丢包现象;引入时间标志对模型中数据传输的时间特性进行分析。仿真过程中为模型各个控制环节定义数据采集监控器,连续仿真3次分析追踪运行车地通信信息传输的时间特性。结果表明:该分析方法可以得到准确的性能分析报告,仿真结果对高速铁路中MAS系统开发阶段的形式化验证具有一定的借鉴意义。     

客车用地板现状及易出现的问题

介绍目前常用的聚氯乙烯、橡胶和橡塑客车地板材料性能、制造工艺,分析地板易出现的一些问题,比较聚氯乙烯、橡胶和橡塑材料的优缺点。     

Measuring the influence of bus service quality on the perception of users

Encouraging the use of public transport is a key policy goal in many countries. Therefore, public transport should offer the level of quality that accommodates the demands of current users, and importantly, the desires of potential users. This study investigates the influence of the perceived quality of bus service on the perception of both current and potential users. The study draws upon data from 512 questionnaires distributed across Belfast City in the UK. The study utilises a binary logistic regression model to quantify the relationships between the perceived quality of 29 bus indicators (independent) and the perceptions of users towards the overall bus service (dependent). Eleven significant indicators are reported to have significant influence on the perception of users. These indicators are utilised to propose scenarios for optimising the quality of bus service with the perceptions of current and potential users.     

The relationship between urban street networks and private motorized trips at the city level

There are factors that impact car usage in urban areas, such as density, diversity and design, but there have been few studies that examine the relationship between street network factors and car usage at the city level (macro level). This paper focuses on this relationship by introducing urban street network variables, such as blocks per area, nodes per block and length of roads and motorways, as independent variables and the percentage of daily trips by private motorized modes as the dependent variable. The street network in this study includes interconnecting lines and points that present streets, roads, motorways, intersections and blocks. The strength of the relationship in this study is found using multiple linear regression. The findings of this research indicate that an increase in car usage is correlated with an increasing number of blocks per area, number of nodes per block and length of motorways. In addition, because the urban street network is the result of macro-scale planning decisions, considering this relationship can lead to better planning decisions.