杭甬运河绍兴段建设浅议

杭甬运河绍兴段的建设对绍兴市经济发展的推动起着举足轻重的作用。开通后的杭甬运河将对绍兴水运业产生良性影响,促进运河商业经济带的逐步成型,为绍兴水运经济的发展、运河商业经济的发展带来契机。为了让杭甬运河更好地发挥它的经济和社会效益．文章在分析了杭甬运河对绍兴影响的基础上提出了一些政策性建议。     

京杭运河船舶大型化分析

根据近年来京杭运河苏北段统计资料，分析了船舶大型化的发展趋势及其特点．通过比较内河主要船舶船队的单位必要运费随船舶吨位变化情况，对船舶营运进行了经济性分析，提出在一定范围内，市场是推进船舶大型化的有效动力，但是当船舶吨位达到一定水平后，市场的这种调节作用减弱，必须依靠政府的政策扶持才能推进船舶大型化的进一步发展．     

京杭运河山东段全线通航可行性分析

京杭运河作为南北交通大动脉,对沿岸地区的经济文化发展起到了巨大作用。主要研究了京杭运河山东段的建设方案,总结了山东段的航道现状,并依据通航规划指出京杭运河山东段全线通航是必要的。重点阐述了北延段航道的关键技术方案,如线路选择、穿黄工程等,并分析了全线通航的社会与经济效益。     

牢牢把握历史观、系统观、实践观，高标准高质量建设平陆运河

水运是影响国家和地区经济社会发展的重要因素。平陆运河作为西部陆海新通道骨干工程和加快建设交通强国的标志性工程,将重构区域交通运输发展格局。高标准高质量建设好平陆运河,需要遵照历史观,充分发挥水运优势,释放“海”的潜力;需要遵从系统观,利用科学思想方法统筹资源,实现预期目标;需要遵循实践观,综合运用新发展理念带动区域经济平衡协调发展。     

京杭运河徐扬段船舶污染综合整治研究

对京杭运河徐扬段船舶污染进行综合整治是确保南水北调东线工程水质安全的重要措施之一。在调查掌握京杭运河徐扬段沿线船舶污染物回收处理设施现状和对京杭运河徐扬段未来船舶流量、船舶污染物排放量的预测基础上,制定了京杭运河徐扬段船舶污染综合整治工程方案,并对综合整治工程的环境效益进行分析,最后提出了进一步确保本工程顺利实施的几点建议。     

山西中南部铁路通道对红旗渠的振动评估研究

山西中南部铁路通道将从全国重点文物保护单位红旗渠下穿越,为了评估铁路建成后列车运营行驶时对红旗渠所产生的振动是否满足古建筑结构的容许振动标准,采用Universal Mechanism软件建立列车-轨道三维动力模型,求得行驶列车作用于轨道上的轮轨作用力,将轮轨力作用于轨道-隧道-山体-红旗渠结构有限元模型上,计算出红旗...     

上海A15公路浦东运河大桥挂篮悬浇施工结构设计

该文通过有限元软件对A15公路浦东运河大桥箱梁挂篮悬浇的结构进行了验算,对施工过程中的安全提出了部分优化方案,从而有效控制了横梁受力和结构变形。     

The environmental costs and economic implications of container shipping on the Northern Sea Route

The Northern Sea Route (NSR) has tremendous potential for ocean shipping between Europe and Asia due to the savings from shorter transit time and distance. However, the Arctic area is environmentally vulnerable and thus there is a trade-off between NSR’s impacts on environment vs. its economic benefits, especially when compared with the traditional route, such as through the Suez Canal Route (SCR). This study estimates the market shares of different transport modes and alternative shipping routes for the container transport market between Europe and Asia, and the resulting environmental costs. Our result suggests that NSR can be a viable option under the status quo. However, its environmental costs tend to be higher than SCR due to small ship size and low load factor in the present, thus the development of NSR would lead to worse environment outcomes. If these issues can be resolved, NSR can benefit from lower operational and environmental costs, which will lead to higher market share and social welfare. Otherwise, increased use of NSR may lead to higher total environment costs than the status quo.     

京杭运河山东段航运发展战略探索

在分析京杭运河山东段航运发展现状的基础上,提出京杭运河山东段航运发展战略总体目标是建设京杭运河水上运输高速大通道,打造现代化航运体系,并阐述了实施四大战略的发展战略重点及建立六大工作机制的发展战略措施。     

Vulnerability analysis of global container shipping liner network based on main channel disruption

The Malacca Strait, the Suez Canal and the Panama Canal play an important role in the global container shipping. To study the impact of main channel interruption on the container shipping, we analysed statistical data on all routes operated by the top 100 global container liner companies and constructed a network model. We selected four topological metrics to measure the network’s connectivity and used the network weekly total shipping capacity and average shortest shipping time to measure the network’s transportation capacity and transportation time. The interruption of the main channel is simulated, and the changes in the metrics are analysed. The results indicated that the network’s vulnerability is sensitive to main channel interruption. If the Malacca Strait is interrupted, the network’s prosperity degree fall by almost half and the network’s transportation time increase by more than a quarter if the Suez Canal is interrupted. In addition, East Asian and European container liner shipping have more than 50% dependence on the Malacca Strait and the Suez Canal. Moreover, the container transport time between ports in East Asia, Europe, and North America and the rest of the world increases by an average of 4–9 days in the main channel interruption.