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Subsea pipelines buried in the seabed may undergo large lateral displacement under environmental, operational, and accidental loads at different interaction rates and hence different drainage conditions. The undrained shear strength is commonly used in practice to assess the pipe-soil interaction assuming a sufficiently high displacement rate. This approach neglects consolidation effects and the rate-dependent response of the soil and may significantly underestimates the lateral resistance for a pipeline moving slowly relative to the ground. In this study, a coupled large deformation finite element (LDFE) framework is developed via a remeshing and interpolation technique with small strain (RITSS). A Modified Cam-Clay (MCC) model with efficient numerical integration is used. The proposed coupled LDFE framework is verified against selected physical model tests. Effects of the interaction rate and hence drainage condition on the p-y curve, excess pore pressure generation and dissipation, and failure mechanisms are discussed. An empirical relationship between the ultimate resistance and the normalized velocity of the pipe (denoting the drainage condition) is proposed, which may be applied for the integrity and safety analysis of buried pipes in landslide or fault-crossing regions. 相似文献
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隧道盾构施工对邻近管线群位移影响的模型试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
隧道盾构施工会对邻近管线造成不利影响,但目前对管线位移的研究多集中在单一管线方面,考虑管线之间影响的研究较少。针对这一问题,开展砂土地层盾构施工对邻近管线群影响的室内模型试验,研究隧道盾构垂直下穿多条既有管线时对管线竖向沉降的影响。研究结果表明:当单一管线垂直于隧道开挖方向时,管线最大沉降发生在隧道正上方位置,沉降曲线形态关于隧道轴线呈对称分布,且符合Gauss曲线特征;当隧道垂直下穿双管线时,管线产生的竖向沉降曲线形态与单一管线基本一致,但管线最大沉降值较单一管线明显减小。通过对试验结果的归一化分析,提出管线间距对最大沉降影响的计算公式。 相似文献
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结合西气东输二线管道上海支干线穿越海宁段钱塘江大堤工程,实测了盾构机掘进过程中,试验段隧道轴线周边土体受到的侧压力、总压力和孔隙水压力的变化特征,施工结束后孔隙水压力的消散过程;地基土体深层水平位移沿深度方向的分布特征;以及钱塘江大堤5个横向断面的沉降分布情况。该文通过对实测数据进行归纳统计,分析该盾构施工对地基土体扰动程度、范围,以及在钱塘江北岸的软土中进行盾构掘进施工,工后沉降占总沉降量的比例。结合工程实践,提出了盾构施工穿越钱塘江大堤(嘉兴段)的沉降控制措施。 相似文献
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城市地铁隧道施工中,有效保证邻近管线的安全是工程的难点之一。文章以西安地铁三号线通-胡区间为研究背景,采用FLAC数值模拟,得出了地铁隧道暗挖施工对邻近平行及垂直于隧道轴线的地下管线变形影响的规律;通过分析,预测了地铁穿越地裂缝施工后管线的变形趋势,并提出了地铁隧道下穿f4地裂缝的技术措施,以及地铁暗挖施工中对邻近管线的保护措施。工程实践表明,文章提出的控制措施合理有效。 相似文献