Dynamic analysis of risers using a novel multilayered pipe beam element model

In this paper a recently proposed formulation for the multilayered pipe beam element is extended to dynamic analysis of risers. Derivations of hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loadings due to internal and external fluid acting on each element layer are presented. Mass and damping matrices, associated to each element layer, are properly derived by adding their respective contributions to the expression of the virtual work due to external loading. The finite element implementation allows for the numerical representation of either bonded or unbonded multilayered risers, including small slip effects between layers. A number of numerical examples have been carried out and the results show the accuracy and efficiency of the new element formulation, even in large scale riser analysis. Moreover, we establish a few benchmarks using multilayered pipes and risers.     

隧道管环端面平整偏差自动评估技术研究

为解决当前手段不能实现管环端面平整偏差自动测量的问题，及时为人工补偿平整偏差提供数据依据，基于所建立的模型设计自动测量方案并对测试应用结果进行分析总结。通过分析盾构施工特点，确定可在盾构坐标系内表征测量点坐标，在此基础上推导基于推进油缸行程的管环平整偏差数学模型，证明基点与测量点间距与安装角度关系可由三角函数描述，且可在平面直角坐标系内计算平整偏差。设计基于油缸行程传感器的评估算法、测量方案，实际测试的数据表明，和人工测量结果相比，该系统能以较高精度自动监测管环平整偏差，有效降低测量人员的劳动强度。     

TP2紫铜管弯制开裂原因分析

TP2紫铜管在进行弯制时开裂,为找到原因,用退火试验模拟生产中的退火工艺。试验数据表明,铜管经多道次拉拔产生加工硬化,其外表面金相组织和内部金相组织不均匀,导致在进行弯制时铜管产生开裂。通过对比试验,找到铜管弯制的最佳退火温度区间为550～580℃,为铜管弯制退火工艺提供指导。     

一种接头管防绕流料仓漏斗在地连墙中的应用

本文提供一种能够确保地下连续墙接头管防绕流的料仓漏斗装置以及施工方法,适用于地下连续墙接缝施工,保证接缝施工质量,降低接头管被嵌固在墙体底部的风险,提高接缝抗渗漏能力。可在地连墙接头管施工中大力推广应用,装置新颖可靠、工艺成熟先进。     

尼日利亚拉各斯莱基地区钢管桩停锤标准研究

本文结合尼日利亚拉各斯莱基地区DangoteSPM海工项目桩基设计与施工经验,对该地区钢管桩设计施工的停锤标准问题进行初步探讨,供类似工程参考。     

On the effect of the ply stacking sequence on the failure of composite pipes under external pressure

The use of high performance structural composites has become very important over the last decades, especially where weight is an essential factor. Particularly in the oil and gas industry, several designs of composite pipes for deep water applications have been recently proposed as competitive solutions against traditional steel pipes. Thus, it is important to assess the performance of composite pipes under high external pressure in order to avoid pipe failure or overconservative designs. In this paper, experimental tests of different composite pipe configurations are performed and then compared to analytical and numerical predictions. Unlike the case of internal pressure loads, the collapse pressure of composite pipes depends on the initial ovality and on the ply stacking sequence. The collapse resistance of different composite pipes is firstly studied through simplified analytical equations combined with different failure criteria. Then, a finite element model is developed using a progressive failure criterion [1]. Both analytical and numerical failure predictions were compared to experimental tests carried out on four composite pipes produced with different ply stacking sequence by the filament winding method [2]. An experimental-numerical-analytical comparison shows that numerical and analytical models provide results in good agreement with those obtained experimentally. Finally, a parametric analysis is carried out to show the effect of ovality and ply stacking sequence on the failure pressure of composite pipes.     

海水管路破损原因分析及防治措施

紫铜管广泛应用于船舶供水海水管路中。通过Ansys流场仿真分析和金相分析,对船舶供水管路弯管处破损原因进行研究。结果表明,在一定范围内启闭阀门时间对弯管处应力和应变影响不大,弯管处存在流速过大现象,存在明显的冲刷腐蚀;通过改进铜管制造工艺、建立管线运行制度控制管路压力冲击、增大管路通径和弯曲半径减小管路冲刷腐蚀都能有效的抑制管路破损。     

悬索跨越管道地震响应分析

悬索跨越管道在地震作用下易受破坏,其地震响应分析、抗震设计方法的研究己成为管道跨越工程设计中的重要课题。文中建立了ANSYS分析模型,运用大质量地震输入方式,以典型的地震波作用于悬索跨越管道,进行非线性动力时程分析,得到悬索跨越管道地震响应结果,分析了悬索跨越管道地震响应的规律和特点。结果表明：悬索跨越管道在地震作用下,弯管处受力最大,管跨中点位移最大,地震波轴向和竖向分量对结构响应更强烈。     

矩形钢管混凝土构件组合截面水化热温度分布探讨

采用实体有限元分析软件MIDAS FEA对某矩形钢管混凝土组合构件的截面建立有限元分析模型。探讨了由于内填混凝土水化热引起的钢管与混凝土组合截面的温度分布规律,对此类问题在今后的矩形钢管混凝土组合构件的工程应用中提供参考。     

钢管拱桥吊杆病害分析及新吊杆方案设计

文中以广州丫髻沙大桥钢管拱桥吊杆更换的工程实际为背景,分析了拱桥吊杆的病害原因,针对出现的病害,介绍了拱桥新吊杆的改进设计方案。