An Analysis of the Impact of the Internet on Coastal Management

The role of the Internet in coastal management practice is analyzed through the Internet's communication and information access capacity. Primary and secondary impacts of the Internet in coastal management are assessed. A broad research framework is employed, including background on the development and spread of the Internet worldwide; analysis of emerging literature on the societal impact of the Internet; limited existing research on the use of the Internet by environmental management professionals generally and coastal managers in particular; and personal experience of the authors in the development of coastal management Internet sites. This analytical framework is supplemented by the first survey of integrated coastal management (ICM) Internet websites by www.coastalmanagement.com and a case study of the Internet Center for Coastal Management (ICCM) Internet-based communication platform based at the University of Washington. The survey of ICM websites found a total of 77 websites worldwide, with a dominance of sites in English located in the developed world. Assessment of the first year of operation of the ICCM project to facilitate discussion between coastal management practitioners and students in the United States and the Philippines demonstrates the enormous potential of the Internet as a communications tool in coastal management and also reveals the many practical technological and cultural constraints of using the Internet, especially in working on a project between the developed and developing world. Three groups of scenarios of the future use of the Internet in coastal management with decreasing levels of forecast certainty, namely, "probable," and "possible," and "potential for" are presented and discussed. Finally, the potential for the Internet to fundamentally transform the practice of coastal management is analyzed. It is concluded that while such a potential exists, there remain significant research questions requiring further analysis before the full transformative potential, and the possible impacts of such a transformation on coastal management, can be fully assessed. This article aims to provide a benchmark against which such future assessments can be made.     

车辆集中润滑数字化信息管理系统

通过对车辆集中润滑系统的应用研究,开发了数字化信息管理系统.系统通过无线网络将分散的各车辆集中润滑系统进行联网,完成了对各车辆集中润滑系统的集中管理,该系统具有远程调控、实时数据监控、报表自动归档、故障自检及报警功能.将车辆集中润滑系统的管理由原有的粗放式、分散式工作模式提升到数字化、智能化、信息化阶段,对客车、公交车、商用车领域集中润滑系统的应用具有重要的意义.     

软件无线电技术在铁路通信中的应用

首先介绍目前先进的软件无线电技术,然后通过实际的研发项目,详细地描述此技术在铁路高速移动接入通信系统中的应用.     

Some remarks on the TKIP key mixing function of IEEE 802.11i

Temporal key integrity protocol (TKIP) is a sub-protocol of IEEE 802.11i. TKIP remedies some security flaws in wired equivalent privacy (WEP) protocol. TKIP adds four new algorithms to WEP: a message integrity code (MIC) called Michael, an initialization vector (IV) sequencing discipline, a key mixing function and a re-keying mechanism. The key mixing function, also called temporal key hash, de-correlates the IVs from weak keys. Some cryptographic properties of the substitution box (S-box) used in the key mixing function are investigated in this paper, such as regularity, avalanche effect, differ uniform and linear structure. Moen et al pointed out that there existed a temporal key recovery attack in TKIP key mixing function. In this paper a method is proposed to defend against the attack, and the resulting effect on performance is discussed.     

Effects of denial of service attack in mobile ad hoc networks

Mobile ad hoc networks are often deployed in environments where the nodes of the networks are unattended and have little or no physical protection against tampering. The nodes of mobile ad hoc networks are thus susceptible to compromise. The networks are particularly vulnerable to denial of service (DoS) attacks launched through compromised nodes or intruders. In this paper, we investigated the effects of flooding attacks in network simulation 2 (NS-2) and measured the packet delivery ratio and packet delay under different flooding frequencies and different numbers of attack nodes. Simulation results show that with the increase the flooding frequencies and the numbers of attack nodes, network performance drops. But when the frequency of flooding attacks is greater than a value, the performance decrease gets smooth. Meanwhile the packet delay firstly increases and then declines to a value of stability at the end.     

Multi—Agent系统在飞行冲突探测与解脱中的应用

介绍了Multi—Agent系统在飞行冲突探测与解脱中的具体应用,将航空器看作具有各自目标如目的地、到达时间和服务标准等的智能体,提出采用协作式多智体协商技术来有效解决冲突问题,并建立了基于Multi—Agent系统的飞行冲突探测与解脱模型。航空器Agent之间可通过航空器数据链通信,采用单调让步协议（MCP）协商,自动就冲突解脱方案达成一致,在保证安全间隔的同时实现空域容量的有效利用。     

基于CY7C68013A的数据采集模块的设计

根据电站检测中数据的测量与控制问题,提出了一种基于CY7C68013A芯片的多通道模人数据采集模块的设计方案,实际应用效果良好。着重介绍其硬件电路及接口芯片的固件设计,并阐述基于USB接口的计算机外设的软件系统。     

青藏铁路无线机车信号联锁通信协议转换的研究

青藏铁路无线机车信号联锁通信协议与试验站场的联锁通信协议不一致,提出一种用C语言编写协议转换软件的方法,有效地解决联锁通信问题.介绍无线机车信号系统的功能和结构,对联锁通信协议转换的原理和软件实现方法做详细说明.经过现场试验,系统联锁通信表现出良好的稳定性和可靠性.     

基于FSM的IEC60870-5-104的设计与实现

随着IEC60870-5-104规约标准的制定,为便于该规约在实际中的应用,编写较好的应用软件,引入有限状态机(FSM)进行设计.并且基于面向对象技术提出一种高度结构化的有限状态机的实现框架.该框架的引入,实现灵活的复用机制,提高系统的健壮性和可维护性.为此类通信软件的开发,提供便捷通用的开发模式.且在实际运行中效果良好.     

IPv6互联网协议浅析

探讨了新一代互联网协议IPv6的新特性、地址配置及其安全机制,提出了从IPv4向IPv6过渡的可行方案,并针对IPv6的现状与发展前景做出了较详细的评价.