三峡库区港口边坡生态防护技术研究

针对三峡库区复杂工程地质与水位条件下的港口高边坡稳定性与生态防护技术进行了深入研究,在国内外库区岸坡防护技术的基础上进行了优化比选,提出了采用香根草护面加筋边坡这一新型结构体系对三峡库岸边坡进行防护,并采用有限元仿真模拟计算与工程试验相结合的方法进行了论证。实践表明,该防护技术满足三峡库岸边坡防护的安全经济、环保性要求,是一种新型有效的库区港口边坡生态防护技术。     

Investigation of ship waves in a narrow channel

This paper presents a discussion of the characteristics of ship waves in a narrow channel restricted by vertical walls, based on observed data and the results computed by a 2-D model. In the numerical model, the propagation of waves generated by a moving ship is simulated by solving 2-D depth-integrated Boussinesq equations. To get the boundary conditions at the location of the ship, the slender-ship approximation is employed. A field observation was carried out at a straight length of navigation channel. The ships targeted in the observations are two kinds of waterbuses with lengths of 28 and 24 m. The relative depth Froude number for the river current, an appropriate parameter for assessing the influence of the current on ship wave characteristics in a navigation channel, ranged from 0.47 to 0.76. The observed maximum wave height varied between 0.13 and 1.26 m. The maximum wave height of the wave train is sharply increased when the relative depth Froude number exceeds 0.6. The results computed by the present model agree fairly well with the observed data.     

旋喷桩加固边坡施工技术总结

该文通过对旋喷桩的加固原理和在武广客运专线XXTJ-Ⅱ标段路基边坡加固施工中应用情况的介绍,以工程实例说明旋喷桩的施工工艺、施工质量检测方法,并提出施工中应注意的问题。     

路基棚洞设计与施工技术的研究

为保护老狐山隧道右线出口路基段的边坡和自然环境,减少开挖,采用棚洞的结构型式,避免由于大开挖引起的边坡或山体不稳定而产生的落石、滑坡滑塌等灾害发生。用midas数值计算软件对棚洞结构进行计算,得出棚洞结构的位移和应力,并和规范进行对比,结果显示棚洞结构是安全的。对高边坡工程的处治有一定的指导意义。     

扭坡模板空间位置施工控制技术的探讨

水利工程施工中钢筋混凝土扭坡空间相对位置控制是施工的重点和难点,很难采用单一的测量仪器进行模板的空间位置定位,必须通过多种方法综合进行扭坡模板相对位置控制。结合南水北调石津暗渠出口扭坡段施工过程,探讨了如何解决工程施工中的实际问题和提高工程质量。     

强电、雷电对客运专线通信影响的防护

介绍了强电对客运专线通信影响的分类、评估及其防护措施;雷电对通信影响的途径及其防护措施,并结合工程实例论述了相应的防护方法。     

Flexural gravity wave generation by initial disturbances in the presence of current

The effect of uniform current on the generation of flexural gravity waves resulting from initial disturbances at a point was analyzed in two dimensions. The problem was formulated as an initial boundary value problem under the assumptions of the linearized theory of water waves. By direct application of the Laplace transform and then the Fourier transform, explicit expressions for the velocity potential and free surface elevation were obtained in integral forms; these were evaluated asymptotically for large distances and times by the application of the method of the stationary phase to obtain the far field behavior of the surface elevations in specific cases. Simple numerical computations were performed to illustrate the effect of uniform current on the surface elevation, wavelength, phase velocity, and group velocity of the flexural gravity waves and on the far field behavior of the progressive waves in two different cases, namely, when there is an initial depression concentrated at the origin and an initial impulse concentrated at the origin.     

DP盖帽混凝土本构模型二次开发及边坡加固工程应用

基于有限元计算软件的二次开发技术,提出一种新型的DP盖帽混凝土本构模型,并结合某边坡置换洞加固工程实例,建立其边坡潜在滑块三维有限元模型,分别采用DP模型与DP盖帽模型分析置换洞的弹塑性破坏程度,对比分析评价其加固效应。研究发现:新开发的DP盖帽模型可成功应用于软件计算中;采用DP模型计算所得安全系数约1.45,采用DP盖帽模型计算所得安全系数约1.41,说明在置换洞加固后存在部分双轴压坏和少量三轴压坏情况,且证明DP盖帽模型能够比DP模型更为精准地考虑混凝土破坏情况,可以为类似工程提供参考依据。     

基于C语言的简布法土坡稳定的程序计算

利用简布法计算土坡最小安全系数,运用随机投点法搜索土坡临界圆弧滑动面,并用C语言编制程序进行了实例验证。结果显示,编制程序计算所得的安全系数与现有程序的计算结果很接近,证实了编制程序的可用性。     

汽车蓄电池漏电故障诊断分析

分析汽车蓄电池漏电的原因,绘制蓄电池漏电故障树状图,提出诊断分析流程和预防漏电建议。