广西六河高速公路路堑边坡地质特征及防护设计

文章以广西六寨-河池高速公路路堑边坡为研究对象,将其沿线岩土划分为完整坚硬岩、易碎硬质岩、软弱泥质岩、第四系松散结构岩土等四个工程地质岩组,总结出不同岩组组合条件下的典型堑坡地质类型,分析了各类边坡的地质特征,并就各类边坡的变形特点及防护设计进行了探讨。     

改造架桥机 适应大纵坡桥梁架设

在闵浦大桥浦东引桥的T梁架设中,对架桥机进行了结构改造,T梁架设工作得以顺利完成。实践证明,在大纵坡条件下,合理地选择设备或对现有设备采取必要的技术措施,同样能够保证架梁、运梁的速度、质量和安全性。     

高速公路监控系统引入高压直流技术探讨

在高速公路监控系统中,UPS是保障设备连续工作的重要措施之一。随着不间断电源技术革新和电子设备内整流模块技术的不断成熟演进,一个更节能、更高效、新的技术"高压直流技术"作为替代UPS技术的新生力量,在金融、民航、大型商务中心、通信行业、大型数据中心等行业已经得到越来越广泛的应用。文章重点介绍了高压直流技术和UPS技术,并对两种技术做了简单对比。     

有源电力滤波器任意次谐波电流检测算法的研究

随着电力电子装置的广泛使用，电力系统谐波污染日益严重，有源电力滤波器是一种消除电力系统谐波污染的重要装置，它的使用将越来越广泛。文章针对三相四线制系统、不平衡系统中有源电力滤波器的应用和混合型有源电力滤波器的特点，基于瞬时无功功率理论，对任意指定次谐波电流的检测和各次谐波正、负序和零序分量的分离方法进行了深入研究。仿真和实验结果验证了此方法的有效性和正确性。     

浦梅铁路建宁至冠豸山段主要技术标准研究

对拟建的浦梅铁路建宁至冠豸山段所在区域路网中运量预测、功能定位、相邻铁路技术标准等进行分析,以确定合理的铁路技术标准。以运量为依据,以路网协调统一为原则,从地形适应、运输组织和投资规模等方面对本线主要技术标准进行综合比选,其中对120 km/h和160 km/h速度目标值进行分析比较,限制坡度采用9‰和13‰进行了分析比较,提出采用单线铁路、电力牵引、速度目标值160 km/h以及全线限制坡度采用13‰、本段按9‰控制等主要技术标准的推荐意见。     

Mesozooplankton species distribution in the NW and N Iberian shelf during spring 2004: Relationship with frontal structures

We have analysed the mesozooplankton community structure in the southern Bay of Biscay shelf and its relationship with the hydrographic conditions during spring 2004. According to thermohaline characteristics, we observed two frontal zones of distinct origin along the shelf (around 7° and 3°W), that allowed us to differentiate three different hydrographic domains. The westernmost part of the shelf (WC), defined by the presence of relatively warm and salty water related to the presence of the Iberian Poleward Current (IPC), the easternmost region (EC), characterized by colder and fresher water and subject to the influence of freshwater inputs from the Adour river in the French coast, and a region in the Central Cantabrian Sea (CC), where thermohaline characteristics were intermediate between these two extremes. The mixing layer depth (MLD) regime in these areas was also different: the WC region was characterized by a mixed water column, whereas in the EC region the river discharges produces stratification of the upper meters of the water column (< 10 m); in the CC region, we found a distinct vertical mixing regime that separated coastal (stratification) from shelf (mixed water column) stations, giving rise to a notorious across-shelf front. We found a good match between the aforesaid hydrographic regions and the distribution of mesozooplankton species composition and community assemblages: the Mantel correlation between physical variables and mesozooplankton distribution was highly significant (n = 63, r = 0.70, α < 0.001). In the WC region, the community was dominated by Paracalanus parvus, Oithona helgolandica, Acartia clausi and Clausocalanus pergens, while in the EC region the most dominant species were Noctiluca scintillans, Oncaea media and Temora longicornis. The CC region showed similar composition of copepods than the WC region, but larvaceans (Oikopleura spp. and Fritillaria spp.) were more abundant in the CC region than in the WC region. Within each zone, the relative abundances of the dominant species differed between coastal and shelf locations.     

温拌沥青混合料疲劳分析

采用耗散能法和现象法,分析温拌剂对沥青混合料疲劳寿命的影响。结果表明:在基质沥青混合料中加入EV温拌剂后,其疲劳性能总体变好;在基质沥青混合料中加入RH温拌剂后,其总体疲劳性能变差;在SBS改性沥青混合料中加入EV温拌剂后,其在高应变水平下的疲劳性能有所下降,但与热拌混合料疲劳性能相差不多。     

博莱高速公路苗山段岩质边坡生态防护应用研究

阐述了博山-莱芜高速公路苗山段的路堑岩石边坡的生态防护试验情况,对喷混植生生态防护的原理、护坡植物选择、植生基材配方、施工工艺及试验效果进行了系统分析,提出了该技术需要进一步研究的内容及方向。     

改进非参数回归在交通状态预测中的应用

非参数回归是解决短时交通参数预测问题的较好方法。文章针对非参数回归方法应用于交通状态预测时所存在的不足，提出了由主成分分析的状态向量选取方法和基于斜率表示的相似性度量方法相结合的改进型非参数回归方法，并结合厦门市仙岳隧道工程进行实例验证，表明该改进方法具有较好的预测效果。     

电力机车网侧电流保护系统的设计

介绍电力机车网侧电路的保护器件和保护措施,着重分析与网侧电流相关的保护措施及保护值的整定;同时,对变压器励磁涌流及其对机车保护的影响进行了论述。