偏离规范的要求授权的所需导航性能飞行 程序设计及实例分析

要求授权的所需导航性能（RNP AR：Required Navigation Performance Au? thorization Required）飞行程序设计灵活,用于高原山区和地形复杂机场可以降低运行标 准.在实际运行中为降低运行标准设计的RNP AR 飞行程序可能会偏离相关规范,本文 研究了实际中由于地形等原因,在最后进近对正跑道的最短距离和复飞RNP 值小于1 的 最大长度等方面偏离相关规范的情况.以国内某机场RNP AR 进近程序设计为例,设计 了在最后进近滚出点到入口的距离和复飞最大长度都偏离国际民航组织（ICAO：Interna? tional Civil Aviation Organization）规范的RNP AR 进近飞行程序,给出了进近和复飞设计 参数.通过某机型的模拟机验证说明设计的偏离规范RNP AR 飞行程序是可行的,能够 满足运行和安全水平要求.     

BIMCO化学品运输航次租船合同2008范本评析

波罗的海国际海事协会30年前就起草了标准化学品运输航次租船合同,供航运界参考使用。波罗的海国际海事协会随后在1992年进行修改,修订后的租船合同代码为BIM-CHEMVOY。2006年波罗的海国际海事协会单证委员会为应对化学品行业结构变化以及法律法规的新规定,再次对合同范本进行修订。2008年11月推出新的化学品运输航次租船合同范本,即《2008年波罗的海国际海事协会化学品航次租船合同》,代号为＂BIMCHEMVOY2008＂。本文就该标准合同格式的主要内容做出评析。     

海外撤侨应急运输特点分析

以利比亚撤侨为切入点,探析了海外撤侨应急运输的特点规律,提出把撤侨应急运输纳入军交运输职能范畴具有代表政府行为、反应迅速、执行任务可靠性高等比较优势。我军今后应紧密配合国家的外交政策,积极参与到国家海外撤侨应急机制建设中来。     

隧道改路基工程方案分析及管理对策

以托苗坳隧道改路基工程为例,根据其地质条件提出了隧道改路基施工方案,简要分析该施工方案并提出工程施工中的管理对策.     

基于Hessian特征的视网膜血管图像的增强滤波算法

提出了一种基于Hessian特征的视网膜血管图像的增强滤波算法,分析了Hessian特征值对各类形状的抑制和加强作用,将Hessian矩阵的特征值与特征向量应用于视网膜血管特征的响应函数及形态学和非线性扩散处理的各个环节,并选择合理的尺度空间范围和尺度空间增量,调节因子而平滑非线状区域和锐化增强血管区域,本文算法在同等准确率下具有较高的稳定鲁棒性。     

27000 DWT多用途船设计

多用途船以其分舱灵活、装载货物种类多、货物装卸方便等优势,得到国内外以散杂货运输为主的船东青睐.介绍27 000 DWT多用途船的主要参数和总体布置情况,并对其EEDI能效设计指数、主机配置优化、线型优化设计、货舱布置、舷侧设计和防海盗措施进行了探讨.     

Part 2. Beyond single-outcome models: Decompositions of aggregate and disaggregate road safety risk

The second part of the state-of-the-art focuses on the development of the founders' double streams explaining single-outcome indicators (probability of accidents and fatalities, respectively) by fixed form regression, as outlined in the Part 1. Following Page (1997, pp. 67–122, 2001) and others, we use as turning point of the evolution of both aggregate and discrete approaches the DRAG-1 model of 1984, itself based on aggregate data, which introduced four key innovations in principle applicable to both streams.     

A cause of oversupply and failure in the shipping market: measuring herding behavior effects

ABSTRACT

The shipping market is volatile. In general, the shipping market cycle shows four stages, through—recovery—peak—collapse, while a upward trend lasts for 7~8 years and a downward trend for another 7~8 years. So the market’s bubble is not sustainable but always ends in a recessionary trend. The economic cycle is common knowledge and an axiom of the shipping industry, but many ship-owners take no account of it. Previous study stated that ship-owners’ fears, triggered by a violently changeable market, make them mimic the crowd mind or herd mentality, following market sentiment. This study aims to measure the effects of herding behavior (HB), triggered by market sentiment, on the shipping market. We attempt to address two research questions: (1) How does HB arise, and what course does it follow? (2) How many vessels (or how many tons) were purchased under the influence of HB? We estimate that 50.5% (227.8 vessels) of the total vessels or 30.4% (3,670.2 tons) of the total tonnage were purchased under the influence of HB. Looking at international finance, we found that ship investment HB is a very strong factor of the recent shipping market, at least in Korea.     

隧道强透水砂砾地层袖阀管地表注浆加固工艺研究

针对马鞍梁隧道洞身砂砾层具有强渗透、弱胶结、水力联系发育的特点,基于袖阀管注浆加固技术,提出约束-发散型注浆模式并采用硫铝酸盐单液浆与水泥-水玻璃双液浆混合、周边孔与中心孔分次、分段落注浆的试验方案,开展袖阀管注浆加固工艺试验研究及应用。超前水平钻探孔及岩芯取样效果表明:以地层加固为主的后退式袖阀管分段地表垂直注浆加固,有效地提高了隧道洞身地层的整体性、稳定性和均一性。     

“防止船舶造成大气污染规则”的实施对我国航运业的考验及对策

由于船公司和船员的认识不足,“防止船舶造成大气污染规则”自实施以来一直没有引起足够的重视．文章阐述了“防止船舶造成大气污染规则”对我国舷运业的影响,并相应的提出了改进的措施和建议。