广州地铁三号线洛溪车辆段出入段线设计方案及能力分析

研究目的:地铁车辆段出入段线设计方案对地铁运营效率和成本有重大影响,广州地铁三号线在国内首次采用了3/6辆灵活编组替换运营的全新运营模式,对车辆段的出入段能力提出了更高的要求。对车辆段出入段线方案进行优化和能力分析研究不仅对广州地铁三号线车辆段设计具有重要意义,也可供其他地铁车辆段设计借鉴和参考。研究方法:通过对广州地铁三号线车辆段出入段线设计方案的比较分析,以及对推荐方案出入段能力的计算分析,研究设计方案的合理性和适应性。研究结论:在广州地铁三号线的用地和站段位置等限制条件下,经过优化的设计方案具备较强的优越性,能够满足三号线新运营模式的要求。     

装卸机械节能减排创新技术研究与应用

上海港运用各种先进的节能降耗技术,如RTG油改电、混合动力、橡胶轮胎翻新、门机变频改造、高杆节能灯等,结合有效的管理,持续不断地开展节能创新工作,优化作业流程,提高作业效率,降低运营成本。     

Towards a better management of urban traffic pollution using a Pareto max flow approach

Rising levels of air pollution is a major concern across many parts of the world. In this article, we develop a transportation policy to handle air pollution caused by the heavy flow of traffic in urban areas. In particular, we aim to distribute the traffic flow more evenly through a city, by developing a flow algorithm that computes multiple solutions, each of which accommodates the maximum flow. The paper makes the following contributions to build such a transportation policy: (a) Develops a Pareto-optimal Max Flow Algorithm (PMFA) to suggest multiple max flow solutions. (b) Introduces the notion of k-optimality into PMFA to ensure that the suggested pareto solutions are sufficiently distinct from each other – referred to as Pareto-k-optimal Max Flow Algorithm (k-PMFA). (c) Through a series of experiments performed using the well-known traffic simulator SUMO and by doing emission modeling on the New York map, we could show that our policy distributes the air pollution more uniformly across locations.     

Development a new power management strategy for power split hybrid electric vehicles

Reduction of greenhouse gas emission and fuel consumption as one of the main goals of automotive industry leading to the development hybrid vehicles. The objective of this paper is to investigate the energy management system and control strategies effect on fuel consumption, air pollution and performance of hybrid vehicles in various driving cycles. In order to simulate the hybrid vehicle, the combined feedback–feedforward architecture of the power-split hybrid electric vehicle based on Toyota Prius configuration is modeled, together with necessary dynamic features of subsystem or components in ADVISOR. Multi input fuzzy logic controller developed for energy management controller to improve the fuel economy of a power-split hybrid electric vehicle with contrast to conventional Toyota Prius Hybrid rule-based controller. Then, effects of battery’s initial state of charge, driving cycles and road grade investigated on hybrid vehicle performance to evaluate fuel consumption and pollution emissions. The simulation results represent the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed control strategy. Also, results indicate that proposed controller is reduced fuel consumption in real and modal driving cycles about 21% and 6% respectively.     

克山病区低硒粮饲养大鼠心脏收缩功能与舒张功能的变化

将Sprague-Dawley大鼠随机分为3组,分别用克山病区低硒粮饲料、病区粮加亚硒酸钠(Na_2SeO_3)饲料和本校常规饲料喂养,用以研究克山病区低硒粮对心脏收缩功能与舒张功能的影响。实验结果发现,动物饲养两个月时,与补硒组和常规饲料组相比,低硒组大鼠的T值显著延长(P<0.05);动物饲养3个月时,低硒组大鼠的dp/dtmax、-dp/dtmax显著减小(P<0.05),T值继续延长(P<0.05)。实行冠状动脉结扎术后,3组动物的各项心功能指标均发生严重损害,但常规饲料组的损害较轻,与低硒组相比,dp/dtmax和T值有显著性差别(P<0.05)。实验结果说明,克山病区低硒粮能造成心脏收缩与舒张功能损害,补硒则有保护作用。     

路桥过渡段纵向处理长度范围研究

桥头跳车现象是公路中常见的病害之一,它的存在严重影响了行车的舒适性,降低了车辆的行驶速度和道路的通行能力,加剧了车辆及桥台构造物的损坏。从台背过渡段路基产生沉陷的原因出发,通过建立三维空间模型,应用有限元法对产生不均匀沉降的可能影响因素进行了计算分析,并在此基础上给出了台背过渡段纵向处理的长度范围要求。     

雷电对信号电缆的影响及防护

雷电流是大气中带电的云层相互间或对地间放电而形成的,对信号线路有着直接的危害。所以必须了解雷电雷击信号电缆时对其影响途径和故障现象,从而采用相应的防雷措施。     

ITC模式下地铁列车单/双线出段能力比较分析

主要以地铁十四号线马泉营车辆段为例,分析比较ITC模式下列车自车辆段停车库内采用单线出段和双线出段两种运行组织方式下的出段能力。     

污染地层盾构选型研究

以北京地铁7号线08标百子湾站—化工路站区间为工程背景,针对该区间隧道穿越污染地层问题,为确保污染地层中隧道安全、健康的建成,通过现场取样及化验对土壤及地下水污染情况进行详细分析,在充分考虑污染土的特性和地层因素、安全因素、环境因素及经济因素的基础上,对污染地层盾构选型进行研究。研究结果表明:泥水平衡盾构工法有效规避了施工人员接触污染物,防止了污染物对人员和环境的影响,应作为污染地层隧道施工方法的首选。     

机体的三维设计

机体是发动机中结构最为复杂的零件,设计的工作量较大.介绍了在Intralink8.0+Pro/E WF3.0的设计平台上,采用自顶向下的设计方法,进行发动机机体三维设计的思路、步骤,并应用该方法完成了某机体的设计.