基于模糊综合评价法的连云港港主航道通航环境风险评价

根据影响连云港港主航道通航安全诸因素的特征,应用模糊综合评价方法,对连云港港主航道的通航环境进行风险评价。评价目的在于通过分析影响连云港港主航道安全的因素,综合评价连云港港主航道的安全状态,并找出目前影响通航安全的主要因素,可供安全管理决策参考。     

大连港登沙河港区潮流泥沙数模试验研究

依据最新的水文、泥沙实测资料进行了统计分析,为数模计算提供参数,然后建立多重嵌套潮流数学模型,计算正常天气下工程实施前、后的海域潮流场分布情况,并在年均含沙量的风浪条件作用下计算港池航道常年回淤情况,对港池航道建成后的年淤积量进行预报,从潮流泥沙角度为登沙河港区建设提供了设计依据。计算结果表明,3个方案实施后对周边水域影响均较小,港区虽有环流但强度较低,停泊区域流速很小。外航道区域方案一横流明显小于其他2个方案。3个方案实施后,港池航道年平均淤强介于0.08～0.12 m,淤积很轻。因此,该工程是可行的。     

基于模糊综合评判的港口竞争力研究

港口是运输网络中水路运输的枢纽,其发展水平已成为衡量一个国家或地区社会经济发展水平的重要标志。为了解我国沿海港口的基本情况,进一步优化自身结构和改进自身的薄弱环节建立了评价港口竞争力的指标体系,并给出了包含专家权重的模糊评价方法。应用此方法,对国内沿海具有代表性的4个港口进行综合评价。     

投入产出模型在重庆港经济贡献中的应用研究

在重庆发展总体战略部署和内陆保税港区的建设中,重庆港口被赋予了千载难逢的发展机遇和重大责任,为了更深入把握重庆港投入与城市经济互动关系,合理引导港口投资建设,促进港口可持续发展,结合投入产出模型量化分析了重庆港投入产出中港口效益和社会效益比例关系,同时预测了重庆港口的国民经济贡献率。在此过程中介绍了港口直接经济效益、间接经济效益包括的范围,提出了港口增加值的计算方法。     

基于SE-DEA模型的油轮航运企业竞争力分析

提出用超效率数据包络分析(SE-DEA)模型对油轮航运企业竞争力进行纵向评价,并以招商能源运输股份有限公司为例进行分析。结果表明:招商能源运输股份有限公司2010年竞争力相对于其他年份有所提高,原因是其2010年长期合同比率较高,保证了公司营业收入的稳定;SE-DEA适用于对油轮航运企业竞争力的分析。     

港口竞争力评价模型研究

随着港口间的竞争日益加剧和港口功能的拓展,港口竞争力所涉及的范围也日益变化,在此背景下,对港口竞争力进行研究就显得尤为重要。为了对港口竞争力进行分析,本文针对港口指标多输入多输出的特点,应用数据包络分析方法,分别引入C2R和C2GS2模型,对中国主要港口竞争力进行评价,以期找出非有效性的港口,并对其提出改进建议。作者根据实际港口输入输出数据指标,对10个港口进行了有效性评价,结果表明DEA用于港口竞争力评价是有效的。     

港口节能减排“绿色先锋”——RTG设备“油改电”

轮胎式集装箱起重设备的"油改电"项目是交通运输部重点支持的节能减排技术推广项目,对轮胎式集装箱起重机(RTG)存在的问题进行分析,重点介绍了"油改电"的基本工作原理和主要技术方案。列举各种实施方案的基本原理,旨在继续推广"油改电"技术,促进港口企业节能减排工作。     

珠海港在珠三角港口群中定位的SWOT分析

珠海港位于珠江口的西南部,是西江流域唯一的天然深水海港.珠三角港口群中,香港、广州、深圳三港已占主导优势,通过对珠三角地区港口群主要港口的比较分析,运用SWOT模型对珠海港在珠三角港口群中所面临的优势、劣势、机会和挑战分析,提出了珠海港在珠三角港口群中近期定位和长期定位.     

Examining stakeholder participation and conflicts associated with large scale infrastructure projects: the case of Tema port expansion project,Ghana

ABSTRACT

Balancing economic activities with socio-environmental considerations has become a global standard for the construction of large scale infrastructure projects, including ports. In this discourse, stakeholder participation and environmental and social impact assessment (ESIA) have been stressed as important tools that can help port managers to co-create values, avoid conflicts and promote inclusive growth. Drawing on qualitative research tools and stakeholder theory, this paper explores whether and to what extent local stakeholders’ inclusion has substantial influence on addressing their socio-cultural concerns and interest. This is illustrated with a case study of an ongoing port expansion project at Ghana’s largest port of Tema. The findings suggest that although the port authority conducted an ESIA and engaged local stakeholders as part of the planning process, this did not translate into preventing the loss of valuable cultural resources of the local communities. The port authority did not place ‘value’ on cultural resources of the local communities that cannot be expressed in monetary terms. Further, lack of good faith engagement with local stakeholders led to conflicts in some cases that triggered a court action and delays. The paper concludes that stakeholder participation if not applied well, can become a ‘post-political’ tool.     

Panama Canal expansion and its impact on East and Gulf coast ports of U.S.A.

ABSTRACT

This paper focuses on the Panama Canal expansion and its impact on American port infrastructure for the attention of academic researchers in maritime transportation and supply chain management (SCM). First, it provides a comprehensive background based on a review of pertinent practitioner as well as academic publications. This is followed by a summarization of the impact of this expansion on the infrastructure of the major East and Gulf Coast (EGC) ports, since these stand to be the most affected. Then it presents a categorization scheme for these EGC ports that capture their likelihood of attracting the expected increase in cargo traffic engendered by the expansion; this is preliminarily supported by the latest data on growth in container traffic. The policy implications of this categorization are then discussed and the paper ends by identifying key SCM research problems exposed by the above.