曹妃甸港“公转铁”发展策略探讨

曹妃甸港作为毗邻京津冀城市群的北方大港,是响应国家“公转铁”的重要支点。在阐述曹妃甸港集疏运系统布局及集疏运方式的基础上,针对曹妃甸港集疏运存在的问题,从大力发展集装箱运输、推动物流信息平台建设、提升作业效率及能力、打造曹妃甸疏港矿粉“公转铁”等方面,提出曹妃甸港“公转铁”发展策略,促进曹妃甸港铁路发挥全要素生产力,合理配置运输资源,加快推进曹妃甸港“公转铁”物流体系建设,提高铁路货运服务能力和供给质量。     

大连港口集疏运体系研究

对港口集疏运实质进行分析，总结出港口集疏运体系的重要性是为旅客和货物完成全程运输提供重要基础设施和衔接场所，提供便捷的环境。根据港口集疏运与城市交通的相互依赖乖矛盾的关系，得出港口集疏运系统对城市交通发展的协调作用。详细介绍了大窑湾地区和大连集疏运体系的发展状况与存在的集疏运体系不够贯通的问题，总结出完善和发展港口集疏运体系应该加强港口地区公路集疏运建设和铁路集疏运建设。必须加强港口与腹地地区和其他地区的合作，建立合作伙伴关系。     

洋山自由港整体建设方案设计

为充分发挥洋山深水港的功能，有必要研究洋山港的自由化建设方案。根据洋山港的实际情况并参考国际上自由港的管理经验，从整体上设计洋山自由港的具体自由化建设方案，为洋山自由港的建设提供参考。     

试论内河"四合一"港航管理体制

港航"四合一"综合管理体制符合统一、精简、服务、效能的原则.改革开放以来,我省港航管理部门利用管理体制优势,充分发挥综合管理效能,在港航基础建设、运力发展和结构调整、维护市场秩序、保障运输安全等方面取得了可喜的成就.目前,浙江省政府确定了从"水运大省"到"水运强省"的发展目标.水运业的发展,也对港航管理体制的改革提出新的要求.为此,应积极探索与市场经济相适应、与水运业发展相协调的港航管理体制.     

考虑腹地关系的内河港口竞争策略分析

针对上下游两个内河港口之间的竞争问题，考虑相邻港口同时选择单一定价、单一定价-差别定价、差别定价-单一定价和差别定价4 种竞争策略情形下，运用Hotelling 博弈方法，在考虑港口之间水运成本的情况下，对不同竞争阶段港口的均衡价格、市场份额和利润进行了比较. 研究表明：港口的均衡结果与两港的位置和水上、陆路单位运费率之比有关；只有单一港口选择差别定价时，其可以获取更高的市场份额和利润；分别以不同阶段的市场份额、利润作为支付函数，上下游港口的纳什均衡均为差别定价策略.     

Cranes scheduling in frame bridges based automated container terminals

This paper investigates crane scheduling problems for a new type of automated container terminal system, which is based on multi-storey frame bridges. For the new design concept, this paper studies how to schedule two types of cranes, i.e., quay cranes and bridge cranes that transfer containers between different storeys. The schedules of these two types of cranes impact the operation efficiency of the terminal system. Mathematical models are proposed for the two scheduling problems. Meta-heuristics are developed to solve them. Numerical experiments are conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed models and the efficiency of the proposed solution method.     

Kink in the intermodal supply chain: interorganizational relations in the port economy

The intermodal logistics supply chain is designed to move goods from the point of production to the point of consumption as quickly and as cheaply as possible. The ability to accomplish this objective has allowed for the wholesale geographic relocation and offshoring of basic manufacturing and assembly. As a chain of linked and integrated organizations characterized by sequential interdependence, interorganizational relations play a key role in determining the level of integration and seamlessness. Yet there is one critical interorganizational link in the chain that deviates from this vision. This is the relationship between the shipping container terminal and drayage trucking operations which is better described as a form of intermodal disintegration. The weakness in this link of the supply chain is explained by the divergent industrial structures and labor market conditions, the unique nature of the transaction, and the externalization of costs to subordinate workers.     

The effect of institutional factors on public–private partnership success in ports

Port public–private partnerships (PPPs) are considered to be an important emerging mechanism for port development and improvement in port performance especially for developing countries. This paper empirically investigates the effect of institutional factors in the success of port’s PPPs; the latter defined as the attractiveness of the PPP project for private bidders and the market competitiveness of the facility. The empirical investigation of a large sample of ports finds that ‘regulatory quality’, ‘market openness’, ‘ease to start a business’ and ‘enforcing contracts’ are important institutional determinants of port PPP success and may ultimately contribute to port development and economic growth. The results are consistent with and add to the theoretical literature whereas practical implications for port authorities, managers and investors are discussed.     

浙江省的港口资源整合研究

在综合运输网的不断延伸、多式联运的蓬勃发展、航运船舶大型化、港口竞争日益激烈化等多种背景下,浙江省的港口群落作为上海国际航运中心的重要组成部分,如何根据自身现有条件,加快港口资源整合,充分发挥港口整体优势,提升竞争能力,已成为新时期港口建设的一个极其重要的内容。     

港航管理系统门户网站之思考

本文在信息构建的基础上,分析了浙江省港航管理系统比较有代表性的门户网站,指出了港航管理系统门户网站在信息构建上的问题,最后提出了解决对策。