推进总法律顾问制度建设树立起法律风险防范屏障

本文结合中国铁路工程总公司总法律顾问制度建设实践,阐述了企业总法律顾问制度建设必须抓实的关键环节,肯定了企业总法律顾问制度在企业经营中的法律风险防范作用,并就工作中存在的问题进行了分析,提出了建议。     

风险管理在建筑现场安全管理中的实际应用

研究目的：从源头上来控制建筑现场危险，减少重大安全事故的发生，保障现场人员的安全及健康，增加雇主对于现场安全管理应负的责任，提高对于事故违反者的处罚，使安全管理水平达到发达国家前10名标准。研究方法：现场安全管理引入风险管理的方法，即识别现场工作活动中可能存在的危险，评估危险发生的概率和危险的严重程度，从而确定风险发生的等级，利用“层级理论”控制方法，采取相应的风险控制措施将危险降低到可以接受的程度。研究结果：形成现场工作活动盘点表和现场工作活动风险评估表，风险评估表成为现场安全管理的依据和指导，一并纳入现场安全审计范围，也将成为安全事故责任划分的重要依据。研究结论：现场安全管理目标和方法明确，提高了现场安全管理的效率和水平，对现场安全事故的发生起到了有效预防作用。     

军品型号研制项目的技术风险评估研究

本文重点探讨了武器军品型号研制项目技术风险的概念与内涵,详细介绍一种基于风险因子模糊评价法的技术风险评估模型。作者结合实际案例,应用技术风险评估方法对某型号装置分离系统的研制进行了技术风险分析。     

高速公路养护维修作业区危险因素分析

国内高速公路养护维修作业区事故是交通管理部门亟待解决的一个问题。文中研究了国外高速公路养护维修作业区的事故规律,通过对国外文献中高速公路作业区事故危险因素分析法的综述,建立完善的作业区危险因素体系。结合事故数据,分析国内作业区事故特点,并有针对性地提出了安全管理对策。     

港口集群的内部竞争

港口集群以产业集群理论为基础,它是研究港口竞争力问题的一种新的理论方法,而集群内部竞争对于提高一个港口的整体竞争力非常有利,它们是加强港口集群竞争力的一个重要因素。本文首先将产业集群的概念应用到港口中来界定港口集群和内部竞争,提出了实施路径来鼓励内部竞争,探讨了如何提高港口集群的效益。     

基于工程技术措施下的水下隧道最小覆盖层厚度确定方法——以长沙市营盘路湘江隧道为例

为了保证隧道的交通功能,实现水下隧道与陆域道路的对接,解决隧道水下段最小覆盖层厚度问题,通过对国内外水下隧道最小覆盖层厚度确定方法的讨论,针对长沙营盘路湘江隧道水下段最小覆盖层厚度,提出一种更为经济合理的确定方法。该方法通过采用工程技术措施,以风险分析、数值计算、监控量测为手段,确定施工风险大小,结合交通功能、经济分析、社会效益,确定最小覆盖层的优选方案。最后,对提出的确定方法进行总结。     

Stakeholder Perceptions of Seaport Resilience Strategies: A Case Study of Gulfport (Mississippi) and Providence (Rhode Island)

Climate change is having and will continue to have a range of negative impacts on social–environmental systems. Many ports, with their coastal locations and essential roles in regional and national economies, face particular exposure to storm impacts that may worsen with climate change. Currently in the United States port resilience planning falls primarily on port operators. Engaging a wider range of stakeholders in long-term seaport functioning may reduce risks from disruptive and potentially irreversible impacts of climate change. This study uses empirical data gathered through two case studies of highly exposed U.S. ports, Gulfport (MS) and Providence (RI), to identify strategies that port planners and external stakeholders consider feasible for enhancing their port's resilience. This article categorizes these resilience strategies and suggests the potential role that different stakeholders could play in facilitation and implementation.     

U.S. Coastal Flood Insurance,Risk Perception,and Sea-Level Rise: A Perspective

This article uses coastal flood insurance policy in the United States to discuss the influence of historical and existing policy frameworks on the development of new policy directions in coastal management within a context of risk perception. It is presumed that under conditions of current and future sea-level rise, coastal planning will have to develop forward-looking policy instruments focused on managing human expectations, particularly the expectations of those living along the coast. Planning will be supported, in large part, by evolving scientific evidence on sea-level rise and the attendant hazards that accompany this phenomenon. It is likely that policy proposals for future coastal management will deviate to some degree from previous management practices. The role of previous management practices in supporting a perception of risk that deviates from actual risks is explored using historical and current coastal flood insurance policy in the United States as an example. The goal of this analysis is to highlight the importance of community risk perception, as a function of past policy practice, when considering new coastal management policy directions.     

柴油机双燃料系统风险分析与评估

通过运用故障模式和影响分析法,对柴油机双燃料系统的风险进行分析和评估,来确定双燃料系统有关故障的风险程度,以便按照风险值的大小对相应故障采取有效的预防措施,以提高双燃料系统柴油机运行的安全性和可靠性。     

跨水道海底管道隐患整治工程沉管施工风险分析

阐述跨水道海底管道隐患整治工程后挖沟、悬空位置连锁排及砂袋清除施工技术,对跨水道施工进行安全风险分析,探讨作业锚位对水道的影响,并采取有针对性的防控和应急措施。