港口物流集疏运系统网络结构优化分析

贸易的全球化对港口物流提出了越来越高的要求,而畅通无阻的集疏运网络是提高码头效率和效益的关键.本文通过对港口物流集疏运系统的分析,阐述了集疏运系统对港口物流效率发挥的重要作用,并针对集疏运网络这一环节,借鉴双层规划模型和网络流理论,结合港口网络配流的特征,建立0-1整数规划模型,以最小物流成本为基础平衡货流量,优化港口集疏运网络结构.     

Have Emission Control Areas (ECAs) harmed port efficiency in Europe?

Ports in the European Union and North America have enforced environmental regulations on controlling SO_x and NOx emissions from ships in their coastal areas known as Emission Control Areas (ECAs). This study uses two-stage approaches to examine whether ECA regulations impact the efficiency of ports operating in such areas. First, port efficiencies are estimated using non-radial slacks-based measure (SBM) Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) models. The efficiency scores estimated by the SBM DEA models are then regressed on explanatory variables, including the ECA factor, and macroeconomic indicators using bootstrapped truncated regression (BTR) models. Panel data is collected on countries in EU ECAs and non-ECAs regarding such input variables as capital and labor, with cargo as an output variable. The results indicate that ECA regulations can harm port efficiency, reflecting concerns of policy-makers and industrial managers: the average efficiency loss from an ECA designation amounts to 0.058–0.066 on a scale of 0–1, accounting for a 15–18% loss from ECA ports’ average efficiency scores.     

When it comes to container port efficiency,are all developing regions equal?

In this paper we carry out a container port performance analysis of the developing world between 2000 and 2010, using both parametric and nonparametric approaches. From a unique dataset – our sample covers 70 developing countries, 203 ports, and 1750 data points–, we examine the evolution and drivers of productivity and efficiency changes across developing regions. We show that productivity growth rates between 2000 and 2010 vary significantly and that this heterogeneity is explained by pure efficiency changes rather than scale efficiency of technological changes. Therefore, we carry out a detailed efficiency analysis to determine the drivers of port efficiency. Time series results show an upward trend for port efficiency in developing regions, as it increased from 51 percent in 2000 to 61 percent in 2010. Our analysis indicates that private sector participation, the reduction of corruption in the public sector, improvements in liner connectivity and the existence of multimodal links increase the level of port efficiency in developing regions.     

应对港口国监督中“新手对新船”情况的思考

由于近几年海事队伍的不断壮大,如今的港口国监督工作时常会由经验较少或相关公约知识不足的新任执法人员担当。鉴于此种情况,文中从新生效公约、船舶软件和船舶硬件三方面入手提出学习建议,使其在较短时间内进入工作角色,并能较专业地开展港口国监督工作。     

港口大型溢油应急处置方案探讨

大型油船港口码头及石油储备设施附近港口码头,一旦发生溢油事故,一般部是大型溢油事故事故现场具有其独特的特点,溢油应急处置需要根据溢油现场的实际情况确定应急救援工作所需要的人员、物资和设备,并制定有针对性的应急处置方案溢油应急处置方案的能否有效与实施,决定着整个溢油应急工作的成败.     

基于顶层设计的港口国监督检查智能辅助系统建设构想

文中以顶层设计为指导思想,通过整合中国PSC检查信息数据库构建一套港口国监督检查智能辅助系统该系统将实现PSC检查自动选船、PSC检查专家数据库构建、现场视频语音交流、实时公约查询以及自动生成和发送PSC检查报告、港口国监督捡查员质量管理以及安检数据自动分析等功能     

A three-dimensional risk management model of port logistics for hazardous goods

ABSTRACT

Ports are the distribution centers of hazardous goods in the global transportation system. Once hazardous goods accidents occur in ports, they may cause catastrophic losses to humans and the environment. This research investigates the port logistics risks of hazardous goods and provides an overview of port logistics regarding hazardous goods risks. With this investigation, we conducted a detailed analysis of the underlying causes of the port logistics accidents related to hazardous goods. To manage these risks, this article proposes a three-dimensional risk management model that includes human, governance and goods and provides a risk level identification framework for port hazardous goods logistics. Applying the three-dimensional risk management model, we use the Tianjin port explosion as a case study. Finally, we provide several potential preventative measures to prevent such accidents. The findings of this article contribute to the implementation and monitoring of port strategies that will allow for more sustainable and secure development.     

潍坊港中港区3.5万t级航道和防波挡沙堤的延伸方案

潍坊港地处莱州湾底部的粉砂质海岸,岸滩宽浅、泥沙运动活跃,在极端恶劣天气条件下,岸滩泥沙会大量悬浮,容易在航道内形成骤淤。中港区3．5万t级航道不仅需在现有1．0万t级航道基础上加宽、浚深和延长,其向外海延伸的航段已超出现有防波挡沙堤的掩护范围,防波挡沙堤需相应延伸以缓解大风天的航道泥沙骤淤,同时要辅以疏浚维护才能保持航道足够的通航水深。     

张家港港口资源优化发展策略浅析

上海国际航运中心的建设、长江三角洲区域经济一体化进程的加快和新一轮江苏沿江开发战略的实施,对张家港港的发展提出了更高的要求,指出了张家港港的发展机遇.分析了张家港港发展状况及存在的问题.从优化港口岸线资源、拓展腹地和错位发展、加强基础设施建设等6个方面提出了张家港港的发展策略.     

淤泥质海岸天津港工程泥沙治理与功效

天津港座落在典型的淤泥质海岸上,曾经是一个世界闻名的严重淤积港口,泥沙问题一度制约了港口的发展。通过长期的测验研究,掌握了水动力和泥沙的基本运动规律,提出了一系列的治理措施和半经验半理论公式,在工程建设中取得了很好的成效,使天津港逐渐发展成为今天的一个国际化、轻淤积、深水大港。