屈服假塑性流体管流流动及传热规律研究

结合屈服假塑性流体的本构方程、管流力平衡关系式以及非牛顿流体的能量方程，得出了屈服假塑性流体管流速度分布及温度分布。研究结果表明：由于屈服应力的作用，管中心存在柱塞流动，柱塞的半径与屈服应力成正比，与压力梯度成反比；管流流量随屈服应力的增大而减小；柱塞内温度一致，从柱塞边界到管壁，温度逐渐减小，而且越靠近管壁，温降梯度越大。     

水平管段塞流气量减小瞬变过程流动特性分析

在长378m，内径0．08m的水平不锈钢试验环道上利用空气和水进行了段塞流气量瞬变试验研究。试验采用压力变送器测量压力信号，将相邻两压力信号相减(上游减下游)得到压差信号。分析了气量减小瞬变过程中压力、压差的变化规律，对瞬变过程中的各种现象进行了详细分析和合理解释，并对气量减小瞬变过程中的压力过降值进行了定量描述。     

钦州港红树林湿地沉积物重金属含量研究

文章通过对钦州港仙岛公园红树林湿地的表层沉积物进行取样分析,测定其重金属、有机质的含量,并采用地质累积指数法、潜在生态危害指数法评价沉积物中重金属的综合污染效应。评价结果表明:表层沉积物的Pb属于偏中度污染,As为轻度污染,Cd、Cr、Cu、Mn、Zn的五种重金属均值属于无污染水平;各种重金属的潜在生态危害系数大小顺序为AsPbCdMnCuCrZn,综合潜在生态风险处于轻微生态风险水平。     

BINGHAM流体环空管流流动及传热规律研究

结合BINGHAM流体的本构方程、管流运动方程及能量方程 ,推导了BINGHAM流体环空管流速度分布及温度分布。由于BINGHAM流体具有屈服值 ,环空管流流动中会形成流核。流核的宽度与屈服应力成正比 ,与广义压力梯度呈反比。流核中心线偏离环空中心线 ,且偏向环空内侧。环空内外径之比越小 ,相对偏离越远。在其他条件不变的情况下 ,当屈服应力增大时 ,速度分布剖面变得愈扁平。当其他条件不变时 ,流核速度随环空内外径之比减小而增大。流核内温度变化比环空内外侧明显小 ,随屈服应力的增大 ,温度分布剖面愈扁平。     

推移质间相互作用力研究

沉降性浆体中固体颗粒处于滑跳移运动状态时,固体颗粒将受到摩擦力的影响。推移质的整体摩擦力等于推移质间剪切力和推移质与管壁间摩擦力的和。任意推移质的剪切力与固体颗粒的体积分数成比例,由力的平衡方程可以推导出其比例系数。     

Energy-aware control for automated container terminals using integrated flow shop scheduling and optimal control

The performance of container terminals needs to be improved to handle the growth of transported containers and maintain port sustainability. This paper provides a methodology for improving the handling capacity of an automated container terminal in an energy-efficient way. The behavior of a container terminal is considered as consisting of a higher level and a lower level represented by discrete-event dynamics and continuous-time dynamics, respectively. These dynamics represent the behavior of a large number of terminal equipment. The dynamics need to be controlled. For controlling the higher level dynamics, a minimal makespan problem is solved. For this, the minimal time required by equipment for performing an operation at the lower level is needed. The minimal time for performing an operation at the lower level is obtained using Pontryagin’s Minimum Principle. The actual operation time allowed by the higher level for processing an operation at the lower level is subsequently determined by a scheduling algorithm at the higher level. Given an actual operation time, the lower level dynamics are controlled using optimal control to achieve minimal energy consumption while respecting the time constraint. Simulation studies illustrate how energy-efficient management of equipment for the minimal makespan could be obtained using the proposed methodology.     

Coloured Petri net-based traffic collision avoidance system encounter model for the analysis of potential induced collisions

The Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System (TCAS) is a world-wide accepted last-resort means of reducing the probability and frequency of mid-air collisions between aircraft. Unfortunately, it is widely known that in congested airspace, the use of the TCAS may actually lead to induced collisions. Therefore, further research regarding TCAS logic is required. In this paper, an encounter model is formalised to identify all of the potential collision scenarios that can be induced by a resolution advisory that was generated previously by the TCAS without considering the downstream consequences in the surrounding traffic. The existing encounter models focus on checking and validating the potential collisions between trajectories of a specific scenario. In contrast, the innovative approach described in this paper concentrates on quantitative analysis of the different induced collision scenarios that could be reached for a given initial trajectory and a rough specification of the surrounding traffic. This approach provides valuable information at the operational level. Furthermore, the proposed encounter model can be used as a test-bed to evaluate future TCAS logic changes to mitigate potential induced collisions in hot spot volumes. In addition, the encounter model is described by means of the coloured Petri net (CPN) formalism. The resulting state space provides a deep understanding of the cause-and-effect relationship that each TCAS action proposed to avoid an actual collision with a potential new collision in the surrounding traffic. Quantitative simulation results are conducted to validate the proposed encounter model, and the resulting collision scenarios are summarised as valuable information for future Air Traffic Management (ATM) systems.     

关角隧道进口段浅埋砂层隧道稳定性特征研究

文章运用突变理论,对关角隧道进口段浅埋砂层隧道的稳定性进行研究,揭示不同的应力释放率下围岩的变形规律,并在此基础上确定隧道变形的极限位移,用以指导设计和施工。     

气压ABS系统流量特性的实验研究

开发了气压ABS电磁阀测试系统,建立了气室充、放气过程压力变化的微分方程,结合两者研究了气压ABS系统的流量特性,获得了某中型客车ABS系统在不同情况下的流量系数。讨论了ABS电磁阀的结构参数和动作频率对整个系统流量特性的影响,并得到了几种典型动作频率下的流量系数。建立的气室压力模型和所求得的流量系数为气压ABS控制逻辑的设计提供了依据。     

发动机冷却水套内三维流动的数值模拟研究

应用FIRE软件对某一发动机冷却水套进行了三维数值模拟,得到了冷却液流场速率、换热系数分布、压力损失以及流量分布等流场信息。从计算结果中发现,该发动机缸体水套的第2缸、第3缸等区域存在流动死区．水套进、排气侧流量分布相差较大．整体水套压力损失与同类机型相比偏小等不合理的流动现象,是导致其第2缸、第3缸“拉缸”的主要原因。最后提出了相应的解决方案。