汽车车身开发中的并行工程研究

并行工程为汽车产品开发快速适应市场需求与变化,降低产品开发成本提供了行之有效解决方法,文章旨在阐述并行工程在车身开发中的重要意义。文章分析车身开发中并行工程的运行机理,车身开发中并行工程的实施要素以及车身开发并行工程的主要内容,阐述了合理运用并行工程可以加快产品研发速度、缩短开发周期、降低研发和制造成本、提高产品质量。基于并行工程的车身开发已经成为汽车生产企业必行之路。     

汉英格标记对比与翻译策略研究

文章简要介绍了格理论,指出汉语和英语各有一套格标记系统,这也构成了对两种语言的格标记进行对比的基础。文章讨论了汉语格标记的常用手段,并在对汉英语格标记对比的基础上提出了在翻译实践中常可采用的相应的翻译策略。     

On a mean field game approach modeling congestion and aversion in pedestrian crowds

In this paper we present a new class of pedestrian crowd models based on the mean field games theory introduced by Lasry and Lions in 2006. This macroscopic approach is based on a microscopic model, that considers smart pedestrians who rationally interact and anticipate the future. This leads to a forward-backward structure in time. We focus on two-population interactions and validate the modeling with simple examples. Two complementary classes of problems are addressed, namely the case of crowd aversion and the one of congestion. In both cases we describe the model and present numerical solvers (based on the optimization formulation and the partial differential equations respectively). Finally we present numerical tests involving anticipation phenomena and complex group behaviors such as lane formation.     

基于Hoek理论考虑地震力作用的楔形体稳定性计算分析

Hoek理论是楔形体问题分析及计算的常用理论,它假定各滑面均为平面,以各滑面总抗滑力与楔形体总下滑力的比值来确定安全系数。但传统的Hoek理论未考虑地震力的影响,对需要考虑地震作用的地区其应用受限。基于Hoek理论采用极限平衡法的分析原理,将地震对楔形体的作用力纳入Hoek理论,从而得到一个考虑地震作用下楔形体稳定性的计算方法,并应用在临岳高速公路边坡的稳定性分析上,与实际情况吻合,说明推导的计算方法是正确的。     

基于VOF界面追踪的气缸流场分析

发动机作为汽车的动力来源,研究发动机的混合气混合特性对于提高汽车的使用性能具有至关重要的作用。文章通过基于VOF界面追踪的算法,得到了进气过程中可燃混合气流动过程的流体相图、缸内压力和速度云图,帮助理解了气缸内流动、涡旋、喷雾过程以及混合气形成过程。     

论执行《国际安全管理规则》对承运人适航义务认定之若干影响

国际安全管理规则（ＩＳＭＣ）已强制执行，它是迄今为止国际海事组织在船舶安全及防污染方面所制订的最为严厉的规范。其“适航管理”概念的引入必将对承运人适航义务的认定产生重大的影响，承运人提单下责任也因此而加重     

液压转向系统中转阀的研究

本文主要研究了液压转向系统中流量转阀的稳态特性,设计了测试实验台,验证了该阀的理论模型,分析确定了阀的压力灵敏度,并通过测试某品牌汽车转向系统的流量转阀获得实验过程和结果,可以供厂商借鉴使用。     

互联网流量分析系统技术方案

互联网业务快速发展,需要对网络及所承载的各类业务进行及时、准确的流量和流向分析,挖掘网络资源潜力,控制网络流量成本。为此,对现有的互联网网络流量分析系统技术现状进行分析,给出具体的技术解决方案。     

Transition to a cyclable city: Latent variables affecting bicycle commuting

An understanding of the key factors influencing bicycle commuting is essential for developing effective policies towards a cyclable city. This paper contributes to this line of research by proposing a methodology for including cycling-related indicators in mobility surveys based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), and applying an exploratory factor analysis (EFA) to evaluate the structure of latent variables associated with bicycle commuting. The EFA identified six cycling latent variables: Lifestyle, Safety and comfort, Awareness, Direct disadvantages, Subjective norm, and Individual capabilities. These were complemented with a latent variable related to habit: Non-commuting cycling habit. Statistical differences and regression analysis were applied with the cycling latent variables. The study also includes the relationship between objective factors and bicycle commuting, which reveals minor associations. This methodology was applied to the “starter cycling city” of Vitoria-Gasteiz (Spain). The results confirm that in this context – in transition to a cyclable city – safety and comfort issues are not the main barriers for all commuters, although more progress needs to be made to normalise cycling. A set of customised policy initiatives is recommended in the light of the research findings, including marketing campaigns to encourage non-commuting cycling trips, bicycle measures to target social groups as opposed to individuals, bicycle-specific programs such as “Bike-to-work Days”, and cycling courses.     

大客流扰动下的北京地铁脆弱性研究

近年来大客流对北京地铁的冲击使车站负荷强度不断增大,车站日常运营存在安全隐患,地铁系统逐渐呈现出脆弱性。地铁脆弱性表现为暴露度、易感度和适应度。鉴于地铁脆弱性体系具有层级性、定性定量结合性、多专家决策性、指标灰性等特点,综合运用层次分析法、灰色理论、模糊综合评价以及多专家决策理论,构建群体灰色层次模糊评价法(GGAHP)。基于指标体系评价法,根据现场考察、专家座谈等方式完成大客流扰动对北京地铁安全运营的影响因素识别,通过模糊德尔菲法建立评价指标体系,通过定量分析与定性评价相结合的方法,对北京地铁客流压力较大的典型车站进行脆弱性评价,并对评价结果进行分析总结。